河北省唐县一中学年高二下学期期中试题英语.docx
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河北省唐县一中学年高二下学期期中试题英语
卷Ⅰ
第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo？
A.Planttrees.B.Buyafarm.C.Growflowers.
2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？
A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Workmates.
3.WhyisthewomangoingtoGermany？
A.Tostudythere.B.Toattendameeting.C.Tolookafterherson.
4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？
A.Afire.B.Ayard.C.Atree.
5.Whatdidthewomandoyesterday？
A.Sheworkedout.B.Shewatchedamatch.C.Sheplayedbasketball.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Howdidthewomantravel？
A.Byship.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.
7.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodrink？
A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Water.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whendoesthepartystartprobably？
A.At10:
00a.m.B.At2:
00p.m.C.At7:
00p.m.
9.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman？
A.Lendherabicycle.
B.Carrytheboxesupstairs.
C.Preparefoodfortheparty.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthefirsttree？
A.Veryexpensive.B.Tootall.C.Abitshort.
11.Wherewillthewomanputthetree？
A.Infrontofthewindow.
B.Infrontofthediningtable.
C.Infrontofthehouse.
12.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay？
A.$13.B.$20.C.$23.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？
A.Athome.B.Inanoffice.C.Onthephone.
14.Whichbuswillthemantaketomorrowmorning？
A.The5:
40one.B.The6:
00one.C.The7:
00one.
15.Whatkindofticketdoesthemanwant？
A.Around-tripticket.B.Aone-wayticket.
C.Awindowseatticket.
16.Whatisthemangoingtodotomorrownight？
A.Watchaplay.B.MeetMr.Cock.C.Seeoffhiswife.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhendidBelfastdevelopmostquickly？
A.Duringthe17thcentury.
B.Duringthe18thcentury.
C.Duringthe19thcentury.
18.WhatisBelfastfamousfor？
A.Shipbuilding.B.Movies.C.Tourism.
19.Whatwillthetouristsvisittomorrowmorning？
A.Amuseum.B.Azoo.C.Agarden.
20.Howlongwillthetourlast？
A.10days.B.4days.C.2days.
第二部分：
阅读理解（本题共两节20道小题，每题2分，满分40分）
第一节：
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上填涂。
本题共15小题，每题2分，满分30分。
A
Somestudentspreferapart-timejobafterclasstoearnsomemoneyandimprovethemselves.Herearesomegoodcompanies:
IN-N-OutBurger
ItisthebesthamburgershopinthewestofAmerica.Regardedasoneofthebestemployers,itoffersflexiblehoursandthehighestpart-timesalaries（薪水）.Aboveall,thecompanytreatsitsemployeesthewaytheywouldliketobetreated：
likefamily.However,thereisnodiscountofferedtoitsemployees.
Position：
sellingassistant（experiencerequired）
Website：
StarbucksCoffee
Starbuckshasbeenattheforefront（前沿）oftheUnitedStates’coffeerevolution.Workinghoursareflexible.Fittwentyhoursofworkintoyourweek.Thereisalsoa30%discountandafreepoundofcoffeeorboxofteaeveryweek.
Position：
assistantcoffeetaster（experiencerequired）
Website：
WholeFoodsMarket
WholeFoodsMarketistheworld’slargestnaturalandorganicfoodsellingcompany.Withitsfocusonorganicingredients,WholeFoodsMarketisallabouthealth.Workinghoursareflexible.Benefitsincludepaid-timeoffanda20%discountsoyoucaneatlikeakingoratleastlikeatopchefintraining.Therearealsotrainingcoursesonhealthandfoodeveryweek.
Position：
secretary
Website:
.
Lands’End
Lands’EndisaWisconsin-basedclothesstorethatfocusesoncasualcomfortandwarmthforthegreatoutdoors.Employees（evenpart-timeemployees）havethechancetogotoacompany-ownedentertainmentcentreandgeta25%discountonthemeparksandmovies,andaninvitationtotheyearlycompanypicnic.Besides,forpart-timeemployees,workinghoursareflexibleandtheycancometoworkanytimetheylikeaslongastheyworkfor4hoursaday.
Position：
salesperson
Website:
21.Whichcompanyoffersitsemployeesthebestdiscount？
A.In-N-OutBurger.B.WholeFoodsMarket.
C.Lands’End.D.StarbucksCoffee.
22.Whichwebsiteshouldyouvisitifyouareinterestedinsellingclothes？
A.B.
C.D.
23.Whatdothefourcompanieshaveincommon？
A.Workinghoursareflexible.B.Trainingcoursesareoffered.
C.Relatedexperienceisrequired.D.Employeescangethighsalaries.
B
Readingcanbeasocialactivity.Thinkofthepeoplewhobelongtobookgroups.Theychoosebookstoreadandthenmeettodiscussthem.Now,thewebsiteBookCturnsthepageonthetraditionalideaofabookgroup.
Membersgoonthesiteandregisterthebookstheyownandwouldliketoshare.BookCrossingprovidesanidentificationnumbertostickinsidethebook.Thenthepersonleavesitinapublicplace,hopingthatthebookwillhaveanadventure,travelingfarandwidewitheachnewreaderwhofindsit.
BrucePederson,themanagingdirectorofBookCrossing,says,“Thetwothingsthatchangeyourlifearethepeopleyoumeetandbooksyouread.BookCrossingcombinesboth.”
Membersleavebooksonparkbenchesandbuses,intrainstationsandcoffeeshops.Whoeverfindstheirbookwillgotothesiteandrecordwheretheyfoundit.
Peoplewhofindabookcanalsoleaveajournalentrydescribingwhattheythoughtofit.E-mailsarethensenttotheBookCrossingtokeepthemupdatedaboutwheretheirbookshavebeenfound.BrucePetersonsaystheideaisforpeoplenottobeselfishbykeepingabooktogatherdustonashelfathome.
BookCrossingispartofatrendamongpeoplewhowanttogetbacktothe“real”andnotthevirtual（虚拟）.Thesitenowhasmorethanonemillionmembersinmorethanonehundredthirty-fivecountries.
24.Whydoestheauthormentionbookgroupsinthefirstparagraph？
A.Toexplainwhattheyare.B.TointroduceBookCrossing.
C.Tostresstheimportanceofreading.D.Toencouragereaderstosharetheirideas.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto？
A.Thebook.B.Anadventure.
C.Apublicplace.D.Theidentificationnumber.
26.WhatwillaBookCrosserdowithabookafterreadingit？
A.Meetotherreaderstodiscussit.B.Keepitsafeinhisbookcase.
C.Passitontoanotherreader.D.Mailitbacktoitsowner.
27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？
A.OnlineReading：
AVirtualTourB.ElectronicBooks：
AnewTrend
C.ABookGroupBringsTraditionBackD.AWebsiteLinksPeoplethroughBooks
C
Astudyshowedthattheexperienceschildrenhaveintheirfirstfewyearsareimportant.Theseexperiencesaffectthedevelopmentofthebrain.Whenchildrenreceivemoreattention,theyoftenhavehigherIQs.Babiesreceiveinformationwhentheysee,hearandfeelthings,whichmakesconnectionsbetweendifferentpartsofthebrain.Thereareahundredtrillion（万亿）connectionsinthebrainofathree-year-oldchild.
ResearcherJuditGervaintestedhowgoodnewbornsareatdistinguishingdifferentsoundpatterns.Herresearchersproducedimagesofthebrainsofbabiesastheyhearddifferentsoundpatterns.Forexample,oneorderwasmu-ba-ba.Thisisthepattern"A-B-B".Anotherorderwasmu-ba-ge.Thisisthepattern“A-B-C”.Theimagesshowedthatthepartofthebrainresponsibleforspeechwasmoreactiveduringthe"A-B-B"pattern.Thisshowsthatbabiescantellthedifferencebetweendifferentpatterns.Theyalsoweresensitivetowhereitoccurredintheorder.
Gervainisexcitedbythesefindingsbecausetheorderofsoundsisthebuildingblockofwordsandgrammar.“Positioniskeytolanguage,”shesays."Ifsomethingisatthebeginningorattheend,itmakesabigdifference:
'Johncaughtthebear.'isverydifferentfrom'ThebearcaughtJohn.'”
ResearchersledbyscientistPatriciaKuhlhavefoundthatlanguagedeliveredbytelevisions,audiobooks,theInternet,orsmartphones—nomatterhoweducational—doesn’tappeartobeenoughforchildren’sbraindevelopment.Theycarriedoutastudyofnine-month-oldAmericanbabies.Theyexpectedthefirstgroupwho’dwatchedvideosinChinesetoshowthesamekindoflearningasthesecondgroupwhowerebroughtface-to-facewiththesamesounds.Insteadtheyfoundahugedifference.ThebabiesinthesecondgroupwereabletodistinguishbetweensimilarChinesesoundsaswellasnativelisteners.Buttheotherbabies—regardlessofwhethertheyhadwatchedthevideoorlistenedtotheaudio—learnednothing.
28.Whatmakesconnectionsinababy’sbrain？
A.HavingahigherIQ.B.Experiencingnewinformation.
C.Thebaby’searlyage.D.Theconnectionwithotherbabies.
29.WhatdidJuditGervainandherteamfindintheexperiment？
A.Babiesidentifydifferentsoundpatterns.
B.Wordorderisrelevanttomeaning.
C.Babiescanwellunderstanddifferentwords.
D.Acertainbrainregionprocesseslanguage.
30.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninParagraph3？
A.Grammarisimportantinlearninglanguages.
B.Differentordershavedifferentmeanings.
C.Differentlanguageshavedifferentgrammar.
D.Wordshavedifferentsounds.
31.WhatisthemainconclusionfromthestudyledbyPatriciaKuhl？
A.Babiesshouldn’twatchalotoftelevision.
B.Listeningtodifferentlanguagesdevelopsbabies’brain.
C.Foreignlanguageshelpbabies’braindevelop.
D.Socialcommunicationimprovesbabies’braindevelopment.
D
JudyWrightandherhusbanddecidedtomoveclosertotheirson,Chris,wholivedinGeorgia.Aboutamonthafterthemove,Judyfellill,sufferingfromherongoingbattleagainstParkinson’sdisease.
Herconditionworsenedrapidlyandsh
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