英语词汇学习题集1含答案.docx
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英语词汇学习题集1含答案
《英语词汇学》课程习题集
一、Rewritingtheshortparagraph
1.FirstVersion
EvensinceIwasaCHILD,IhavewantedtogoonthestageandbeanACTRESS,likemyeldersister.SheislessPRETTYthanIamandIhopedthatifIwasLUCKY,I,too,wouldhavethechancetoPERFORMthreeorfourtimesaweekatourlittlelocaltheatre.
SecondVersion
Eversincemy____,Ihavewantedtogoonthestageand____,likemyeldersister.Iam____thansheis,andIhopedthatwith____,I,too,wouldhavethechancetogive____threeorfourtimesaweekatourlittlelocaltheatre.
2.FirstVersion
“YoushouldbeCONFIDENT.YouareABLEtodoit,”shetoldme,“butyoumaynothavethePATIENCE.IttakesalotofhardworktobeSUCCEESSFUL.YoucanACHIEVEanythingifyousticktoit.”
SecondVersion
“Youshouldhave_____inyourself.You’vegotthe_____todoit,”shetoldme,“butyoumaybetoo____.Ittakesalotofhardworkto____.Youcanmakeany____ifyousticktoit.”
3.FirstVersion
ThenshewouldDESCRIBEinDETAILofherCONFUSIONandembarrassmentwhenthemanwhowasDIRECTINGtheplaytoldherthatshespokeandMOVEtooslowlyinonescene.
SecondVersion
Thenshewouldgivemea________ofhow_____andembarrassedshe’dbeenwhenthe____oftheplaytoldherthatherspeechand____weretooslowinonescene.
4.FirstVersion
Shewassupposedtorunacrossthestageand,afterHESITATINGforamoment,say“WELCOME!
”toandoldwomanwhowasENTERINGfromtheotherside.“ButtakeCAREbecausethestageisSLIPPERY,”hesaid.
SecondVersion
Shewassupposedtorunacrossthestageand,afteramoment’s____,to____anoldwomanwhowasmakingher____fromtheotherside.“Butbe____notto____,”hesaid.
5.FirstVersion
TherewasnoDOUBTthatthestagewasveryslippery,butshewouldPROBABLYhavereachedtheothersideSAFELYifshehadnotfallenoverherlongskirt,whichwasinFASHIONthatyear,andtumbledrightoffthestage,totheASTONISHMENToftheaudience.
SecondVersion
Thestagewas____veryslippery,butit’s____thatshewouldhavereachedtheothersidein____ifshehadnotfallenoverherlongskirt,whichwas____thatyear,andtumbledrightoffthestage.Theaudiencewas____.
二、Multiplechoices
6.Theword“humorousness”has_______morphemes.
A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four
7.Theword“nationalize”has_______morphemes.
A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four
8.Theword“decoding”has_______morphemes.
A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four
9.Whichofthefollowingformsisnotanallomorphofthemorpheme“in-”?
A.ig-B.ir-C.il-D.im-
10.Whichofthefollowingformsdoesnotcontainanallomorphoftheinflectionalmorphemeofplurality?
A.booksB.pigsC.horsesD.expense
11.Accordingto______,thereisanintrinsiccorrespondencebetweensoundandsense.
A.naturalistsB.anthropologistsC.linguistsD.conventionalists
12.Accordingto______,thereisnotanintrinsiccorrespondencebetweensoundandsense.
A.naturalistsB.anthropologistsC.linguistsD.conventionalists
13.Accordingto______,thereisanintrinsiccorrespondencebetweensoundandsense.
A.naturalistsB.anthropologistsC.linguistsD.conventionalists
14.Accordingto______,thereisanintrinsiccorrespondencebetweensoundandsense.
A.naturalistsB.anthropologistsC.linguistsD.conventionalists
15.Accordingto______,thereisnotanintrinsiccorrespondencebetweensoundandsense.
A.naturalistsB.anthropologistsC.linguistsD.conventionalists
16.Inthesentence“Johnwasaskedtospytheenemy”,“spy”isconsideredanexampleoftheword-formationprocessusing_________.
A.compoundingB.derivationC.conversionD.acronym
17.Inthesentence“JohnwasdoctoredbyMr.Smithinthehospital”,“doctor”isconsideredanexampleoftheword-formationprocessusing_________.
A.compoundingB.derivationC.conversionD.acronym
18.Inthesentence“Johnwasaskedtogetintotheofficeafteratwo-hourwait”,“wait”isconsideredanexampleoftheword-formationprocessusing_________.
A.compoundingB.derivationC.conversionD.acronym
19.Inthesentence“Johndecidedtonursehissisterhimself”,“nurse”isconsideredanexampleoftheword-formationprocessusing_________.
A.compoundingB.derivationC.conversionD.acronym
20.Inthesentence“Johnwasaskedtoleaveafterhisthree-daystayinthetown”,“stay”isconsideredanexampleoftheword-formationprocessusing_________.
A.compoundingB.derivationC.conversionD.acronym
21.Whichofthefollowingtermsreferstotheformwhichremainswhenallderivationalandinflectionalaffixeshavebeenremoved?
A.stemB.rootC.baseD.affix
22.Whichofthefollowingtermsreferstotheformwhichremainswhenallderivationalaffixeshavebeenremoved?
A.stemB.rootC.baseD.affix
23.Whichofthefollowingtermsreferstotheformwhichremainswhenallinflectionalaffixeshavebeenremoved?
A.stemB.rootC.baseD.affix
24.Whichofthefollowingtermsreferstotheformwhichremainswhenallderivationalaffixeshavebeenremoved?
A.stemB.rootC.baseD.affix
25.Whichofthefollowingtermsreferstotheformwhichremainswhenallinflectionalaffixeshavebeenremoved?
A.stemB.rootC.baseD.affix
26.Theword“wife”usedtomean“woman”,nowitmeans“marriedwomanesp.inrelationtoherhusband”.Thewordhasundergoneasortofsemanticchangecalled_____.
A.elevationB.degenerationC.extensionD.restriction
27.Theword“holiday”usedtomean“holyday,adayofreligioussignificance”,andnowitrefersto“dayofrecreation,whennoworkisdone”.Thisisanexampleof_____ofmeaning.
A.extensionB.restrictionC.degenerationD.elevation
28.Theword“salary”usedtomean“asumofmoneygiventoRomansoldierstoenablethemtobuysalt”,andnowitrefersto“fixedpaymentmadebyemployeratregularintervalstopersondoingotherthanmanualwork”.Thisisanexampleof_____ofmeaning.
A.extensionB.restrictionC.degenerationD.elevation
29.Theword“starve”usedtomean“todie”,andnowitrefersto“todieofhunger”.Thisisanexampleof_____ofmeaning.
A.extensionB.restrictionC.degenerationD.elevation
30.Theword“shrewd”usedtomean“evil,bad,wicked”,andnowitrefersto“cleverorsharpinpracticalaffairs”.Thisisanexampleof_____ofmeaning.
A.extensionB.restrictionC.degenerationD.elevation
31.TheRenaissancebroughtgreatchangestotheEnglishvocabulary_______.
A.from1100to1500ADB.from1500to1700AD
C.from450to1100ADD.from1700to1900AD
32.FrenchbroughtgreatchangestotheEnglishvocabulary_______.
A.from1100to1500ADB.from1500to1700AD
C.from450to1100ADD.from1700to1900AD
33.TheEnglishvocabularyischaracterizedbythestronginfluenceofFrench_______.
A.from1100to1500ADB.from1500to1700AD
C.from450to1100ADD.from1700to1900AD
34.TheRenaissancebroughtgreatchangestotheEnglishvocabulary_______.
A.from1100to1500ADB.from1500to1700AD
C.from450to1100ADD.from1700to1900AD
35.TheRenaissancebroughtgreatchangestotheEnglishvocabulary_______.
A.from1100to1500ADB.from1500to1700AD
C.from450to1100ADD.from1700to1900AD
36.Theword“tear”meaning“thedropofsaltywaterfromtheeye”andtheword“tear”meaning“topullsharplyapart”arecalledapairof________.
A.homophonesB.perfecthomonyms
C.homographsD.polysemicwords
37.Theword“lead”meaning“guideortake,esp.bygoinginfront,etc.”andtheword“lead”meaning“aneasilymeltedmetalofadullbluish-greycolor”arecalledapairof________.
A.homophonesB.perfecthomonyms
C.homographsD.polysemicwords
38.Theword“lie”meaning“makeastatementthatoneknowstobeuntrue”andtheword“lie”meaning“putoneselfflatonahorizontalsurface”arecalledapairof________.
A.homophonesB.perfecthomonyms
C.homographsD.polysemicwords
39.Theword“base”meaning“thethingorpartonwhichsomethingrests”andtheword“base”meaning“havingorshowinglittleornohonour,courageordecency”arecalledapairof________.
A.homophonesB.perfecthomonyms
C.homographsD.polysemicwords
40.Theword“son”meaning“one’smalechild”andtheword“sun”meaning“astarthatisthebasisofthesolarsystemandthatsustainslifeonEarth,beingthesourceofheatandlight”arecalledapairof________.
A.homophonesB.perfecthomonyms
C.homographsD.polysemicwords
41.Whenawordhasarangeofdifferentmeanings,itbelongstothewordsof________.
A.hyponymyB.synonymyC.antonymyD.polysemy
42.Whenawordhasarangeofdifferentmeanings,itbelongstothewordsof________.
A.antonymyB.synonymyC.hyponymyD.polysemy
43.Whenawordhasarangeofdifferentmeanings,itbelongstothewordsof________.
A.hyponymyB.synonymyC.polysemyD.antonymy
44.Whenawordhasarangeofdifferentmeanings,itbelongstothewordsof________.
A.hyponymyB.polysemyC.antonymyD.synonymy
45.Whenawordhasarangeofdifferentmeanings,itbelongstothewordsof________.
A.hyponymyB.synonymyC.polysemyD.antonymy
46.Wecanuse“asilverlining”for“everycloudhasasilverlining”.Thekindofusageoftheidiomisknownas_______.
A.separationB.additionC.abbreviationD.extension
47.Wecanuse“pullanunhappyface”for“pullalongface”.Thekindofusageoftheidiomisknownas_______.
A.separationB.replacementC.abbreviationD.extension
48.Wecanuse“seetoomanytrees,butnottheforest”for“cannotseethewoodforthetrees”.Thekindofusageoftheidiomisknownas_______.
A.separationB.omissionC.abbreviationD.extension
49.W
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