中考英语复习重要的短语句型和惯用法.docx
《中考英语复习重要的短语句型和惯用法.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《中考英语复习重要的短语句型和惯用法.docx(14页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
![中考英语复习重要的短语句型和惯用法.docx](https://file1.bingdoc.com/fileroot1/2023-7/8/b4910ed2-7275-4d27-97a4-50c5e58b7b1f/b4910ed2-7275-4d27-97a4-50c5e58b7b1f1.gif)
中考英语复习重要的短语句型和惯用法
中考英语复习-重要的短语、句型和惯用法
1.geton/off(thebus)上/下车
getup起床
getreadyfor为...作准备
getoneselfdressed自己穿衣服
getwell(better)身体好
getin进入,收集
getsb.sth.=getsth.forsb.为某人买某物
getonwellwithsb/sth.与某人相处很好,...进展顺利
2.haveanaccident出事故
haveagoodtime =enjoyoneself玩得很高兴
haveacoldwetday天气又冷又湿
haveacough咳嗽
haveadrink(of)...喝一杯...
haveatalk听报告
havelunch吃午饭
have...forlunch午饭吃...
haveameeting开会
havenoidea不知道
havearest休息一下
3.makeamistake犯错误
mistakeAforB把A错认为B
takesth.bymistake错拿某物
4.makefriendswith与...交朋友
makefaces做鬼脸
makeafire生火
makeanexcuse找籍口
makea...sound发...音
maketea沏茶
makeroomfor...为...找出空间
makeit如期赴约
makeateam组成一个队
eg.Let'smakeithalfpastone. 注意:
时间前不用介词at
5.turnsth.on/off打开/关掉...
turnsth.up/down把...音量开大/小
注意:
当sth是代词时,常放中间
6.trysth.on试穿(衣、鞋、帽)
注意:
当sth为it或them,常放中间tryout试验、尝试
tryone'sbesttodosth.尽力干某事=doone'sbesttodosth.
7.sendsb.away开除、解雇某人
sendforsb.派人去请某人
sendup发射
8.hearfromsb收到...的来信
hearof听说
9.hurryoff匆匆离去,赶快去
hurryup赶快
10.getto+名词get+副词(不用to)
reach+名词/副词
arrivein/at+大/小地点(后接副词,不用at/in)
eg.gettoShanghai、reachShanghai、arriveinShanghai到达上海
eg.reachhome、gethome、arrivehome到家
11.teachsb.English教某人英语
teachoneself=learnsth.byoneself自学
12.到...末为止bytheendof+过去时间(用于过去完成时)
bytheendof+将来时间(用于一般将来时)
attheendof+地点在...尽头 intheend=atlast最后,终于
13.hundredsof成百上千
thousandsof成千上万的
millionsof成百万的
14.bepleasedtodosth很高兴地干某事
bepleasedwithsth.为某事而高兴
15.beusedfor被用来
beusedas被当作
beusedby被...所使用
16.sofar到目前为止,用于现在完成时
17.onaTuesdaymorning一个星期二的早上
onthemorningofJune15th.1998在1998年6月15日早上
18.keepsb.doingsth.让某人一直干某事
keepdoingsth.继续做某事
keepondoingsth.持续不断地做某事
19.muchtoo+形容词/副词原级实在太...
toomuch+不可数名词相当多的... eg.It's_______expensive.Ican'tbuyit.
There's___________rainthisyear.
20.thanksto...由于,多亏
thankstoone'shelp=becauseofone'shelp由于某人的帮忙
thanksforone'shelp谢谢某人的帮助
21.befarawayfrom+aplace/sb远离某地
22.wearout穿坏、穿旧、用尽常用于被动语态。
其P.P为worn
sellout售完卖完
23.two-monthholiday=twomonths'holiday二个月的假期
24.fallasleep入睡(进入状态)
gettosleep入睡(还没睡着)
25.stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人干某事
eg.Shestoppedthechildfromlistening.
stopdoingsth.停止干某事,不再干某事
stoptodosth.停止下来干另一件事。
26.hardlyany+n.几乎没有...
27.quitea/an+形容词+名词一个相当...eg.Twomonthsisquitealongtime.
avery+形容词+名词eg.Englishisaveryusefullanguage.
28.beafraidof+名词害怕...
beafraidto+动词担心、害怕...
beafraidthat+从句恐怕...
29. so+形容词sostrongsobeautiful
such+形容词+名词(复数或不可数)
suchbeautifulpicturessuchnicesmell
such+a/an+形容词+名词(单数)
suchaninterestingstory
30.feellikedoing想干某事
31.bemade/grown/produced
三个词的被动语态都可解释为“生产”
归类:
机器一类→make(制造)
盐.糖.丝绸→produce(经机器加工生产) 农作物、水果→grow(人工种出来的)
32.finishdoingsth.做完某事
bebusydoingsth.忙于干某事
goondoingsth.继续干某事
bealwaysdoing老是干某事
33.hopetodosth.希望干某事...
hopethat...希望某人干某事,不可用
hopesb.todosth.
34.insurprise惊奇地(作状语)
besurprisedatsb.对某人的举动感到诧异
besurprisedtodosth.对做某事感到惊讶
35.nospace(room)tostandin没有站的地方、空间
36.beangrywithsb.生某人的气
agreewithsb.同意某人的观点
withone'shelp在某人的帮助下
选择题:
1.Theyarrived___London___acoldwinternight.
A.at,in B.in,on C.at,on D.in,at
2.It'srathercoldtoday.You'dbetter___moreclothesbeforeyougoout.
A.puton B.wear C.toputon D.towear
3.Youmustbeverytired.Whynot___arest?
A.stoptaking B.stoptotake C.tostoptaking D.tostoptotake
4.___,I'vecaughtupwithmyclassmatesinmyEnglishstudies.
A.Underhishelp B.Withhishelp C.Underthehelpofhim D.Withthehelpofhim
5.Mothertoldme____inthesun. A.notread B.don'tread C.readnot D.nottoread
6.WatchingTV___isbadforyoureyes. A.muchtoo B.manytoo C.toomuch D.toomany
7.Thoseforeignvisitors___ourcitythedaybeforeyesterday.
A.arrived B.reached C.reachedto D.gotin
8.Sheaskedmetohelpher___herChinese. A.at B.with C.for D.on
9.Look___thewordsinthedictionarywhenyoudon'tknow___theymean.
A.up,what B.up,that C.for,that D.for,what
10.Oneafteranother,threeofthem___.
A.fellasleep B.gottoasleep C.wenttoasleep D.weresleeping
完成句子:
1.你想不想喝杯桔子汁?
Doyou____________drinkingaglassoforange?
2.小杨毕业离校以来,我们从未收到他的来信。
Wehavenever____________XiaoYangsincehe_______schoolforthelasttime.
3.人们兴建绿色长城是为了阻止风将土刮走。
PeoplestartedtobuildtheGreatGreenWall______itcouldstopthewindfrom___theearthaway.
4.魏华把你错当成他的兄弟,是吗?
WeiHua________you______hisbrother,didn'tshe?
思考题:
1.人造卫星能用来向国外发送电视和广播节目
Man-madesatellitescanbe___for___TVandradioprogrammestoforeigncountries.
2.多亏有了绿色长城,现在他们种的棉花比以前多得多了。
____totheGreatGreenWall,theycangrowalot___cottonthanbefore.
3.学生们相互交朋友,通常相处得很好。
Thestudentsmakefriends___oneanotherandusually______well.
4.店主说你的尺寸的羊毛衫已售完了。
Theshopkeepersaidthewoolensweaters___yoursizewere____.
1.Therebe结构
a.这是英语中常见的一种结构,表示“某地有某物”其含义为“存在有”。
eg.Therearetwentygirlsinourclass.have也解释为“有”但是与therebe有区别,它的含义是“所有,属有”,其主语为某人。
eg.Ihaveanicewatch.
b.Therebe结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致。
c.Thereisarivernearourschool.否:
Thereisnotarivernearourschool.
问:
Istherearivernearourschool.回答:
Yes,thereis.No,thereisn't.
划⑴Howmanyriversaretherenearourschool?
⑵What'snearourschool?
d.therebe结构的一般将来时,同学们较难掌握,其正确形式为:
thereisgoingtobe
e.反意疑问句的构成:
Thereisnowaterintheglass,isthere?
①Thereisgoingto_____afootballmatchthisafternoon. A.have B.watch C.be D.play
②Theyweresurethattheyweregoingto____arest. A.be B.have C.beon D.on
2.so,neither引导的倒装句,为了避免和前一句话的内容重复,英语中习惯用so,neither引导的倒装句。
a.So+be(助动词,情态动词)+主语。
表示某人也是如此。
eg.Mikehasboughtsomeforeignstamps. SohasBob.=Bobhasboughtsome,too.
b.Neither+be(助动词,情态动词)+主语,表示某人也不。
eg.MotherhasneverbeentoJapan. NeitherhasFather.=FatherhasneverbeentoJapan,either.
c.So+主语+be(助动词,情态动词)。
表示果真如此(赞同),请同学们与a.区别。
eg.A:
Mikeisrightintheclassroom. B:
Soheis.=Heisreallyintheclassroom.
3.It's+时间+since动词过去式。
自从...起已有...时间了。
⑴It'stwoweekssincewemetlast.(自从我们上次见面已有两个星期了)
⑵HowlongisitsinceweleftBeijing?
(自从我们离开北京已有多久了
4.祈使句+and(那么)...eg.Gostraightonandyou'llseeaschool.=Ifyougostraighton,you'llseeaschool.
5.祈使句+or...否则...eg.Workhard,oryouwillfallbehindtheotherstudents. =Ifyoudon'tworkhard,you'llfallbehindtheother
6.The+比较级...,the+比较级...越...越...
eg.⑴Themore,thebetter.越多越好。
⑵Theharderyouworkonit,thebetteryou'llbeatit.(你越用功,你就越好。
)
7.Howdoyoulikethefilm?
=Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?
(你认为这部电影怎样?
)
8.What...dowith...?
怎样对付...?
怎样处理...?
虽然中文为怎样,我们绝不可照字面翻译为how.
eg.A:
Whathaveyoudonewiththelibrarybook?
B:
I'vejustreturnedittothelibrary.
9.Idon'tknowwhattodo.我不知道该怎么办?
Idon'tknowhowtodo.×
10.What...belike?
...是什么样的?
eg.⑴What'stheweatherlike?
天气如何?
⑵What'syourschoollike?
你们学校是什么样的?
11.What...for?
为何目的?
为什么?
eg.Whatdoyouwantasciencelabfor?
=Whydoyouwantasciencelab?
12.oneof+最高级+复数最...之一eg.MissZhaoisoneofthemostpopularteachers.
13.findit+形容词+todoeg.IfinditusefultolearnEnglishwell.(我发觉学好英语是很有用的)
find+宾语+名词eg.Ifindhimagoodboy.(我发现他是个好男孩.)
find+宾语+形容词
eg.Ifindthedooropen/closed.(我发现门开/关着) Ifindourbagsfilledwith/fullofpresents.(我发现我们的包装满了礼物)
14.Idon'tthink+肯定句我想...不 eg.Idon'tthinkI'lltakeit.(我想我不买它了)
请注意:
中文意思否定在从句中,但是英语的表达否定在主句中。
15.preferAtoB=likeAbetterthanB更喜欢A不怎么喜欢B.
eg.Ipreferfishtochicken.=Ilikefishbetterthanchicken
16.hadbetterdosth.最好干某事.否定:
hadbetternotdosth.
特别注意:
hadbetter后面跟be动词词组,不可漏掉be.eg.You'dbettercatchatrain.
You'dbetternottalkinclass.You'dbetternotbelatefortheclass.
17.Itisgood(nice)of+宾格+todosth.
eg.ItisverygoodofyoutoteachmeEnglish.(你教我英语真是太好了)
18.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.(干某事化费某人多少时间)
=sb.spendsometimeonsth.(in)doingsth.eg.Ittookmehalfanhourtodothework.
=Ispenthalfanhourindoingthework.
19.sb.pay钱for物某物化费了某人多少钱=sb.spend钱on物 =物costsb.钱,pay的过去式为paid而不是payed. eg.Ipaidthirtyyuanforthecoat. =Ispentthirtyyuanonthecoat.
=Thecoatcostmethirtyyuan.20.havebeento某人曾去过某地,现在人不在那儿
sb.havebeenin+地点某人呆在某地(一段时间) havegoneto某人已去某地,人不在这儿
21.⑴too…形容词(副词)+to…"太…而不能""太…以致于不"
eg.①Thebasketistooheavyformetocarry.这篮子太重我拿不动。
②ThiscolourTVistooexpensiveforustobuy.这台彩电对我们来说太贵了,买不起。
⑵so...that如此...以致于...上面的too...to结构的句子,可以换成so...that引导的句子转换。
①ThebasketissoheavythatIcan'tcarryit. ②ThiscolourTVissoexpensivethatwecan'taffordit.
22.What'sthepopulationof...?
...人口有多少?
不说Howmuchpopulationin...?
形容人口数量的大用large eg.ThepopulationofChinaistentimesaslargeasthatoftheUSA
23.I'vecometoreturnyourpan.(我跑来是还你锅的) →Whyhaveyoucome?
而不用What