届山东潍坊一中新高三高考考前模拟英语试题解析版.docx

届山东潍坊一中新高三高考考前模拟英语试题解析版.docx

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届山东潍坊一中新高三高考考前模拟英语试题解析版

山东潍坊一中新2020届高三高考考前模拟

（一）

英语试题

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

A

Thefollowingpicturebooksareawonderfulwaytoimprovethesummerexperiencewithkids.

♦VampirinaattheBeachbyAnneMariePace

Vampirinaandherbestmonsterfriendheadtothebeachduringthefullmoononaperfectsummernighttoenjoyallthefunandfestivitiesthebeachhastooffer.Alongtheway,Vampirina’sbeachadventureshighlighttheimportanceofbeachsafetytoensureaheroicadventureforall.

AvailablefromAmazon,$11.50

♦SummerbyAliceLow

Summerbringssomanythingstoaspiritedboy,aneagergirl,andanexcitedlittledog.Theseasonisfilledwithadventure.Withcleverrhymingwords,cleverphrasing,andplayfulimages,childrenwilllovefollowingalongasthisenergetictrio（三重唱）takesinallthesunshine,bigbeachwaves,fireworks,andsweettreatsofthistrulymemorabletimeofyear.

AvailablefromAmazon,$6.23

♦WaitingforPumpsiebyBarryWittenstein

Summeristheseasonofbaseball,andthere’snobetterwaytocelebratesummerthanwiththetruestoryofPumpsieGreen’srisefromtheminorstotheBostonRedSoxin1959.Asthefinalmajorleagueteamtoincludeblackathletes,youngBernardandhisfamilytraveltoFenwayParktowitnessPumpsieGreentakethefieldinthisinspirationaltaleofequalityandprogress.

AvailablefromAmazon,$9.61

♦TheNightBeforeSummerCampbyNatashaWing

Sure,campsoundsfun,butwhenyoudon’tquiteknowwhattoexpect,it’sonlynaturaltofeelalittlenervousawayfromMomandDad.Withrhymingprose（散文）andcheerfulillustrations（插图）,thischeeringstoryofanunwillingboywhocomestoenjoyallthefunsummercampwillhavechildrenreadytotakeontheirowncampadventure!

AvailablefromAmazon,$3.52

1.WhatbenefitcanchildrengetfromVampirinaattheBeach?

A.Enjoyingtheexcitementofsports.

B.Makingfriendswithpetsmoreeasily.

C.Strengtheningthesenseofshoresafety.

D.Gainingthecouragetoenjoysummercamp.

2.Whichofthefollowingbookisrelatedtohumanrights?

A.Summer.B.WaitingforPumpsie.

C.VampirinaattheBeach.D.TheNightBeforeSummerCamp.

3.Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?

A.Theytellwhathappensinthehotseason.

B.Theyintroducecampadventures.

C.Theydescribesweetmusic.

D.Theyhavethesameprice.

『答案』1.C2.B3.A

『解析』

本文是说明文。

介绍了四本适合孩子们暑假阅读的图画书。

『1题详解』

细节理解题。

根据♦VampirinaattheBeachbyAnneMariePace书中Alongtheway,Vampirina’sbeachadventureshighlighttheimportanceofbeachsafetytoensureaheroicadventureforall.可知，一路上，Vampirina的海滩冒险突出了海滩安全的重要性，以确保所有的英雄冒险。

所以孩子们在阅读书籍VampirinaattheBeachbyAnneMariePace

时会增强海边安全知识。

故选C。

『2题详解』

细节理解题。

根据♦WaitingforPumpsiebyBarryWittenstein书中Asthefinalmajorleagueteamtoincludeblackathletes,youngBernardandhisfamilytraveltoFenwayParktowitnessPumpsieGreentakethefieldinthisinspirationaltaleofequalityandprogress.作为最后一支包含黑人运动员的大联盟球队，年轻的伯纳德和他的家人来到芬威公园，见证南茜·格林在这个鼓舞人心的平等和进步的故事中上场。

得知这本书和人权有关。

故选B。

『3题详解』

推理判断出。

根据第一段Thefollowingpicturebooksareawonderfulwaytoimprovethesummerexperiencewithkids.可知下面的图画书是提高孩子们暑期体验的好方法。

由此判断出这四本图书讲述的是炎热季节发生的事情。

故选A。

B

ClaraBarton,bornonChristmasin1821,iswidelyknownasoneofthemosthonoredwomeninAmericanhistory.Shebeganteachingschoolwhenmostteachersweremenatthattime.Later,shebecameoneofthefirstwomenevertobeemployedbythegovernment.

HercareerinhelpingthesickbeganwhenherbrotherDavidbecameherfirstpatient.HefelldownfromtheroofofahousewhenClarawasjust11yearsold.Shestayedbyhissideandlookedafterhimforthreeyears,learninghowtogivehimallhismedicines.

WhentheCivilWarbeganin1861,sheimmediatelyrecognizedthatthepoorlyequippedsoldiersneededhelp.Insteadofwaitingforotherstostepin,Claracollectednecessarythingsonherown,askedthepublicfordonationsandlearnedhowtostoreanddistributethemtosoldiers.Shealsoreadtothesoldiersandwrotelettersforthem.

AftertheBattleofCedarMountaininnorthernVirginiain1862,Claraarrivedatafieldhospitalatmidnightwithavehiclefullofsupplies.AdoctornamedPaulSmithatthathospitalwouldlaterwrite,“Ithoughtheavenhadsentoutanangelthatnight—herassistancearrivedatexactlytherighttime.”

In1869,ClarawenttoEuropeandlearnedabouttheInternationalCommitteeoftheRedCross.UponherreturntotheUnitedStates,shesuccessfullyfoundedtheAmericanRedCross.Sheledtheorganizationforthenext23years.Herlastfieldmission（使命）aspresidentoftheAmericanRedCrosswastohelpthevictimsofthe1900Galvestonhurricane.Shedidnotretire（退休）fromtheAmericanRedCrossuntilshewas83.Truetohernature,Claraalwayswenttowheretheneedwasthegreatest.

Today,theAmericanRedCrosscontinuesthemissionClarastartedmorethan100yearsago.Withthehelpofthousandsofvolunteers,theAmericanRedCrossprovidesrelieftovictimsofdisasters,aswellashelpspeopleprevent,prepareforandrespondtoallsortsofemergencies.

4.WecanlearnfromParagraph2thatClaraBartonwas.

A.honestB.caring

C.talentedD.modest

5.AftertheCivilWarbrokeout,ClaraBarton.

A.joinedthearmyandfoughtbravelyB.wenttoEuropeforfurtherstudy

C.continuedtoworkasateacherD.didalottohelpsoldiers

6.SeeingClaraBarton’sarrival,Dr.Smithmusthavefelt.

A.excitedandgratefulB.proudandjoyful

C.shyandnervousD.sadandsorry

7.WhatismainlydescribedinParagraph5?

A.TheaimoftheAmericanRedCross.

B.Theimportanceofvoluntarydonations.

C.ClaraBartonandtheAmericanRedCross.

D.ClaraBarton’scontributiontotheCivilWar.

『答案』4.B5.D6.A7.C

『解析』

本文是一篇记叙文。

克拉拉·巴顿是美国历史上最受人尊敬的女性之一。

她是第一批女教师之一，是被政府雇佣第一批女性之一。

她有爱心，照顾生病的弟弟，帮助内战中的士兵，还成立了美国红十字会。

『4题详解』

推理判断题。

根据第二段中的Shestayedbyhissideandlookedafterhimforthreeyears,learninghowtogivehimallhismedicines.（她在他身边照顾了他三年，学习如何给他所有的药物）可知，ClaraBarton精心地照顾生病的弟弟。

由此可知，ClaraBarton是一个很体贴的人。

故选B。

『5题详解』

细节理解题。

根据第三段WhentheCivilWarbeganin1861,sheimmediatelyrecognizedthatthepoorlyequippedsoldiersneededhelp.Insteadofwaitingforotherstostepin,Claracollectednecessarythingsonherown,askedthepublicfordonationsandlearnedhowtostoreanddistributethemtosoldiers.Shealsoreadtothesoldiersandwrotelettersforthem.（当1861年内战开始时，她立刻意识到装备简陋的士兵需要帮助。

克拉拉没有等别人来帮忙，而是自己收集了一些必要的东西，向公众募捐，并学会了如何储存和分发给士兵。

她还为士兵们朗读和写信）可知，内战爆发后，克拉拉·巴顿为帮助士兵做了很多事情。

故选D。

『6题详解』

推理判断题。

根据第四段中AdoctornamedPaulSmithatthathospitalwouldlaterwrite,“Ithoughtheavenhadsentoutanangelthatnight—herassistancearrivedatexactlytherighttime.”（那家医院的一位名叫保罗·史密斯的医生后来写道：

“我以为那天晚上上帝派了一位天使来——她的帮助来得正是时候。

”）可推知，Dr.Smith对ClaraBarton的到来非常感动和感激，她像天使一样给了他们及时的帮助。

故选A。

『7题详解』

主旨大意题。

根据第五段中的In1869,ClarawenttoEuropeandlearnedabouttheInternationalCommitteeoftheRedCross.UponherreturntotheUnitedStates,shesuccessfullyfoundedtheAmericanRedCross.（1869年，克拉拉去了欧洲，了解了红十字国际委员会。

回到美国后，她成功地建立了美国红十字会）以及她所做的努力可知，第五段主要讲述了Clara成立并领导美国红十字会的故事。

故选C。

C

5Ghasthepotentialtodisruptahugenumberofindustries,includingoneoftheworld’soldest:

Farming.Next-generation5Gnetworkscanbe100timesfasterthan4G,makingcommunicationbetweendevicesandserversmuchquicker.5Gcanalsocarrymuchmoredatathanothernetworks.Thatmakesthetechnologyidealfortransmittinginformationfromremotesensorsanddrones,keytoolsthatarebeingtestedbyfarmers.5Gisalsohelpingtoautomatefarmingprocesses.

UKinitiative5GRuralFirstlaunchedasmartphoneappinMarchcalledMe+Moo,whichletsfarmerstracka“connected”cowandreceivedailyupdatesontheanimal’shealthandbehavior.Thesystem,whichisbeingtestedoncowsattheAgri-EpiCenterinSomerset,England,isfundedinpartbyUKgovernmentandsupportedbythetechcompanyCisco（CSCO）.Thecowswear5G-connectedcollarsthatsenddatatotheapponeverythingfromwhatthey’reeatingtohowthey’resleeping.Farmerscanseetheinformationinstantly.“Thisprovidespeaceofmindthatthecowsarehappy,healthyandbehavingnormally,aswellasearlywarningiftheyaregettingsick,arepregnantorneedtobechecked,”saidprojectmanagerDuncanForbes.

Yettomakeadifference,5Gwillfirstneedtobeinstalledinruralareas.TheUNFoodandAgricultureOrganization（FAO）predictsthatinordertoprovidefortheworld’srapidlyrisingpopulation,theplanetwillneedtogrow70%morefoodin2050thanitdidin2009.“Torespondtothosedemands,farmerswillneednewtechnologiestoproducemorefromlessland,withfewerhands,”readsonereportfromtheorganization.

In2017,another5GRuralFirstprojectbecamethefirstintheworldtosuccessfullyplant,tendandharvestacropwithoutasinglehumansteppingfootinthefield.AutonomousAutomatictractorssowedtheseeds,droneswithsensorsmonitoredthecrops,andsmallermachinestooksamplesfromfieldstoassesswhatfertilizersandpesticidestoapply.

8.Whycan5Ghelpthefarming?

A.Becauseitcancarrymoreinformation.

B.Becauseitcanbeequippedwithsensors.

C.Becauseitcandisruptalotofindustries.

D.Becauseitcanbeinstalledinruralareas.

9.WhatdidfarmersdofirstlyiftheywantedtouseMe+Moo?

A.Theyfoundedatechcompany.

BTheyletthecowswear5G-connectedcollars.

C.Theykeptcowsbehavingnormally.

D.Theymadesurethecowswerecheckedoften.

10.AccordingtoFAO,howwilltheworldsolvethefoodproblem?

A.Peopleshouldcontroltherisingpopulation.

B.Peopleshouldfindmoreandmoreland.

C.Peopleshouldturntothenewt