届山东省青岛市高三上学期期初考英语试题解析版.docx

届山东省青岛市高三上学期期初考英语试题解析版.docx

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届山东省青岛市高三上学期期初考英语试题解析版

2022届山东省青岛市高三上学期期初考英语试题

考前须知：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.答复选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

答复非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一局部：

听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕

做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节〔共5小题：

每题1.5分，总分值7.5分〕

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatdidthewomanforget?

A.Herphone.B.Herjacket.C.Herbag.

2.Whatwillthemanprobablyhavewithhisdinner?

A.Wine.B.Beer.C.Juice.

3.Whatdidthewomanfeelbadabout?

A.Nottellingthetruth.B.Feelingscared.C.Beinglatefortheparty.

4.Howdoesthemusicmakethewomanfeel?

A.StressedB.Relaxed.C.Ashamed.

5.Howlonghasthecakebeenintheoven〔烤箱〕at200degrees?

A.For50minutes.B.For20minutes.C.For10minutes.

第二节〔共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分〕

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。

6.Howmanybottleswereboughtbythelastcustomer?

A.20.B.24.C.48.

7.Whydoesn'tthewomangotothestorenow?

A.Sheneedsarest.

B.Shedoesn'twanttowaitinline.

C.Sheisbusyatthemoment.

听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。

8.WhoisLucy?

A.Thespeakers'daughter.B..Thespeakers'dog.C.Thespeakers'cat.

9.Whoisthemangoingtophone?

A.Mary.B.Adrian.C.Barbara.

听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。

10.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inthecar.B.Intheyard.C.Inthebedroom.

11.Whatistheman'sadvice?

A.Searchingasagroup.B.Takingashortbreak.C.Travelingyesterday'ssteps.

Whatwillthemandonext?

A.CallAmy.B.Dothelaundry.C.Checkthewashingmachine.

听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。

13.Whatdothespeakersbothagreeto?

A.Redesigningmoreparks.

BImprovingthesportscenter.

C.Decreasingtaxes.

14.Whichplacedoesthemanprobablylivenextto?

A.Ashoppingcenter.B.Apark.C.Apolicestation.

15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkmostimportant?

A.Strengtheningpoliceforce.

B.Improvingtheschools.

C.Increasingthenumberoflargebusinesses.

16.Whatdoesthewomanbelievewillhappeninthetowninthefuture?

A.Publicspaceswillbereduced.

B.Morepeoplewillmoveintothetown.

C.Peoplewillhavebetteremploymentopportunities.

听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。

17.Whatmadethespeakerinterestedintheanimalkingdom?

A.Thedifferenttools.

B.Thevariousenvironments.

C.Therelationshipbetweenanimals.

18.Howdothesmallfishhelpthesharks?

A.Bygivingthemaride.B.Bykeepingthemhealthy.C.Bygivingthemfood.

19.Whatdothe"honeyguide"birdsdo?

A.Protectthehumans.B.Bringhumanstothehoney.C.Producehoneyforhumans.

20.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?

A.Bondsinnature.B.Differencesbetweenanimals.C.Waystoprotectanimals.

第二局部阅读〔共两节，总分值50分〕

第一节〔共15小题：

每题2.5分，总分值37.5分〕

阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。

A

Someinfluentialfigureshavelefttheirmarksintheworldofscienceandtechnology.SundarPichaiisthecurrentCEOofGoogle.Atpresent,Googleisthemostpopularsearchengineandisawordthathasenteredthedictionaryinitsverbform,‘Googling'.Hewasnotbornwithasilverspooninhismouthandthefamilysufferedfrompoverty.Buthisstoryneverfailstoremindallthatwithdeterminationandhardwork,onecanbeattheodds.

AlthoughSteveJobspassedonyearsago,hewas,andstillis,theperfectrolemodelformanyentrepreneurs.HewasfiredfromthecompanyofApple,andthenhewentontostartuptwoothersuccessfulcompanies.Later,hereturnedtoApplewherehecreatedtheiPhone,aproductthatmanyconsidertobethemostsignificantinventionofthiscentury.ElonMuskisthefounderofSpaceXandTesla.HeusedtobeamajorshareholderandCEOinPayPal,butwasforcedtoleavefromhisroleasCEOduetodisagreementswiththecompanyleaders.Currently,hehassethissightsonwaystoreduceglobalwarming,includingkeepingalookoutfornewsourcesofrenewableenergy,andhasanexcitingambitiontoestablishahumancolonyinMars.

MarkZuckerbergisthefounderofFacebook.Manyareawareofhisenormoussuccessinbuildingthe$350-billioncompanybutnotmanyknowthathehadtojourneythrougharockypathtogettowhereheistoday.Hedroppedoutofcollegeandhadtotideoveruncertaintimesbeforereachingsuccess.

1.WhatdidSteveJobsdoafterbeingfiredfromApple?

A.Hegavelecturestoyoungbusinessmen.

B.Hebecameasuccessfulentrepreneuroftwootherstart-ups.

C.HestartedacompanywherehecreatediPhone.

D.Hemadethemostsignificantinventionintheworld.

2.Whoisonthefrontierofspaceexplorationtechnology?

A.SundarPichai.B.SteveJobs.C.ElonMusk.D.MarkZuckerberg.

3.Whatsimilaritydothefourfiguresshare?

A.Theywerebornintopoorfamilies.

B.Theywentthroughhardshipbeforesuccess.

C.Theycontributedalottorenewableenergy.

D.Theyquitcollegetochasetheirdreams.

【答案】1.B2.C3.B

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了四个在科技界做出巨大成就的名人。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第二段的“HewasfiredfromthecompanyofApple,andthenhewentontostartuptwoothersuccessfulcompanies.〔他被苹果公司解雇了，然后又创办了另外两家成功的公司〕〞可知，在被苹果公司解雇后，乔布斯成为另外两家初创企业的成功企业家。

应选B。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第二段的“ElonMuskisthefounderofSpaceXandTesla.〔ElonMusk是SpaceX和特斯拉的创始人〕〞“Currently,hehassethissightsonwaystoreduceglobalwarming,includingkeepingalookoutfornewsourcesofrenewableenergy,andhasanexcitingambitiontoestablishahumancolonyinMars.〔目前，他已将目光投向减少全球变暖的方法，包括寻找新的可再生能源，并有一个令人兴奋的雄心壮志，即在火星上建立人类殖民地〕〞可知，ElonMusk是太空探索方面的先锋。

应选C。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第一段的对SundarPichai的描述“Hewasnotbornwithasilverspooninhismouthandthefamilysufferedfrompoverty.Buthisstoryneverfailstoremindallthatwithdeterminationandhardwork,onecanbeattheodds.〔他不是含着银汤匙出生的，家里很穷。

但他的故事总是提醒大家，只要有决心和努力，就可以战胜困难〕〞，第二段的对SteveJobs的描述“HewasfiredfromthecompanyofApple,andthenhewentontostartuptwoothersuccessfulcompanies.〔他被苹果公司解雇了，然后又创办了另外两家成功的公司〕〞，和对ElonMusk的描述“HeusedtobeamajorshareholderandCEOinPayPal,butwasforcedtoleavefromhisroleasCEOduetodisagreementswiththecompanyleaders.〔他曾是PayPal的主要股东和首席执行官，但由于与公司领导意见分歧，他被迫辞去首席执行官的职务〕〞以及第三段对MarkZuckerberg的描述“Manyareawareofhisenormoussuccessinbuildingthe$350-billioncompanybutnotmanyknowthathehadtojourneythrougharockypathtogettowhereheistoday.Hedroppedoutofcollegeandhadtotideoveruncertaintimesbeforereachingsuccess.〔许多人都知道他在建立这家价值3500亿美元的公司方面取得了巨大的成功，但没有多少人知道他必须走过一条崎岖的道路才能到达今天的水平。

他从大学退学，在获得成功之前，他不得不度过不确定的时期〕〞可知，这四个人物的共同点是他们都是在经历了艰难困苦之后才取得成功的。

应选B。

【点睛】

B

EveryyearonApril22,EarthDaymarkstheanniversaryofthebirthofthemodernenvironmentalmovementin1970.Itgaveavoicetoanemergingpublicconsciousnessaboutthestateofourplanet.ThefounderwasGaylordNelson.

WhatmovedGaylordNelsontoactionwasthe1969massiveoilspill〔溢出〕inCalifornia,thelargestoilspillintheUnitedStatesatthattime.Thespillprovedtobeanenvironmentalnightmareasithadastrongimpactonmarinelife,killinganestimated3,500seabirds,aswellasmarineanimalssuchasdolphins,elephantsealsandsealions.Inspiredbythestudentantiwarmovementatthatperiodoftime,Nelsonfounditwasarighttimetochanneltheenergyofthestudentstowardsafightforenvironmentalprotection.HedecidedthatitwastimetoeducatetheAmericansontheneedtoprotecttheenvironment.Thus,EarthDaywasbornin1970,andpublicenvironmentalconsciousnesstookcentrestage.

On22ndApril1970,millionsofAmericanstooktothestreetstodemonstrateforahealthy,sustainableenvironmentandthousandsofstudentsmarchedinprotestoftheterriblesituationoftheenvironment.Businesseswereforcedtofollowenvironmentalstandardsiftheywantedtocontinuetheiroperations.Theyear1990sawEarthDayreachouttomanymorecountriesaroundtheworld.Ithelpedpavethewayforthe1992UnitedNationsEarthSummitinRiodeJaneiro,bringingtogethermanynations,forajointefforttowardsprotectingtheenvironment.In2021,theUnitedNationsdecidedtoofficiallysetApril22asEarthDay.

ForhisroleasfounderofEarthDay,GaylordNelsonwasawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedom〔1995〕,thehighesthonourgiventociviliansintheUnitedStates.Wehonortheman,asthefightforacleanerenvironmentcontinues.

4.WhatcanwelearnaboutEarthDay?

A.Itwasfoundedattheendof1970s.

B.ItwasfirstcelebratedinRiodeJaneiro.

C.Peoplewillmarchonthestreetonthisday.

D.Itarousespublicenvironmentalawareness.

5.WhatdidGaylordNelsondotomakeEarthDaypossible?

A.Hereducedthelossoftheoilspill.

B.Heparticipatedinanantiwarmovement.

C.Hesetenvironmentalstandardsforbusiness.

D.Heinvolvedmorepeopleinenvironmentalissues.

6.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?

A.ThefocusofEarthDay.

B.ThedevelopmentofEarthDay.

C.Theworld'sconcernontheenvironment.

D.Thejointeffortsofdifferentcountries.

7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGaylordNelson?

A.Intelligent.B.Responsible.C.Considerate.D.Knowledgeable.

【答案】4.D5.D6.C7.B

【解析】

【分析】本文是说明文，主要介绍了4月22日的“地球日〞〔EarthDay〕创立者盖洛德·纳尔逊是如何创立地球日的以及地球日的历史。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第一段“EveryyearonApril22,EarthDaymarkstheanniversaryofthebirthofthemodernenvironmentalmovementin1970.Itgaveavoicetoanemergingpublicconsciousnessaboutthestateofourplanet.ThefounderwasGaylordNelson.〞〔每年的4月22日，地球日是1970年现代环保运动诞生的纪念日。

它表达了公众对我们星球状况的新意识。

创始人是盖洛德·纳尔逊。

〕可知，它唤起了公众的环境意识。

应选D。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第二段“Inspiredbythestudentantiwarmovementatthatperiodoftime,Nelsonfounditwasarighttimetochanneltheenergyofthestudentstowardsafightforenvironmentalprotection.HedecidedthatitwastimetoeducatetheAmericansontheneedtoprotecttheenv