河南省郑州二砂寄宿学校学年高一英语月考试题.docx
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河南省郑州二砂寄宿学校学年高一英语月考试题
河南省郑州二砂寄宿学校2017-2018学年高一英语12月月考试题
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whomadethecake?
A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Thewoman’smother.
2.Whenshouldthemancheckin?
A.At8:
30.B.At8:
00.C.At7:
30.
3.WhathappenedtoMr.Green’sdamagedcar?
A.Itwassold.B.Itwasstolen.C.Itwasmended.
4.Whatdayisittoday?
A.Saturday.B.Sunday.C.Monday.
5.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Givingadvice.B.Askingforhelp.C.Makinganinvitation.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从所给的A、B、C3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.Whatisthegirlworryingabout?
A.Herwork.B.Herexams.C.Herhealth.
7.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?
A.Workharder.B.Dosomeexercise.C.Haveenoughsleep.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.Whenistheman’stickettotheFrenchpaintingexhibition?
A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.
9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Heisanartlover.
B.Hegottheticketfromhisfriend.
C.Heinvitesthewomantogowithhim.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatkindofgamewasit?
A.Afootballgame.B.Abasketballgame.C.Abaseballgame.
11.Whoranthefastest?
A.Theman.B.Gary.C.Carl.
12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.He’snotagoodplayer.
B.Hewatchedthewholegame.
C.Hisanklewashurtinthegame.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.HowmanymembersdoestheInternationalFriendsClubhavenow?
A.About50.B.About30.C.About15.
14.WhatactivitydoestheclubhaveonThursdayevenings?
A.Asportsevent.B.Alanguageclass.C.Aget-togethermeal.
15.Whatday’slanguageeveningshouldthewomangoto?
A.Friday.B.Wednesday.C.Tuesday.
16.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A.Sheisnewthere.
B.Shehasmanyfriendsthere.
C.Shewantstofindajobthere.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
18.Whatdoesthemando?
A.Apainter.B.Anengineer.C.Aweatherman.
19.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisjob?
A.Easy.B.Tiring.C.Dangerous.
17.What’stheweatherliketoday?
A.It’sfoggy.B.It’ssunny.C.It’swindy.
20.Whydoesthemanlovehisjob?
A.Becausehecanstayinthemountains.
B.Becausehecanenjoythebeautifulview.
C.Becausehecanexperiencedifferentweather.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
BobbyWhiteworksasapoliceofficerinGainesville,Florida.Oneday,hewastoldtoinvestigateanoisecomplaint（投诉）.Agroupofboyswereplayingbasketballinthestreet.Insteadoflecturingtheboysorsendingthemhome,Whitejoinedthem.Hesaid:
“Canyoubelievesomeoneiscallingtocomplainaboutkidsplayingbasketballinthestreet--canyoubelievethat?
”
Whitestartedshootingbasketswiththekids.Andafewminuteslater,somemoreboyscameandplayedthegame.Later,thepoliceofficerandthekidsloweredthebasketballhoopandwerehavinga“slam-dunk”（灌篮）contest.
ThecameraonWhite’spolicecarrecordedtheevent.ThepolicedepartmentpostedthevideoonFacebook.Itwasseenover15milliontimes.
Beforehelefttheboys,Whitesaidhewouldcomebackagainwith“backup”.Thatgenerallyiswhatpoliceofficerssaywhentheyarerequestinghelpfromotherofficers.
Asthevideospread,abasketballstarbecameinterestedinwhathappenedinGainesville.ThatplayerwasShaquilleO’Neal.HewasamemberoftheLosAngelesLakerswhentheywontheNationalBasketballAssociationchampionship.HealsoplayedfortheOrlandoMagic,ateamnotfarfromGainesville.
Theotherday,O’NealvisitedtheGainesvillepoliceandspokewithWhite.Andthentheywentoutto“thescene”.Thatiswhatpoliceofficerscalltheareawhereacrime（犯罪活动）happened.Butofcourse,therewasnocrime.
Thistime,Whitetoldtheboys,“ItoldyouIwasgoingtobringsomebackup.Right?
Youguysready?
”AndO’Nealturnedupfromanearbycar.Thekidsgotreallyexcited.O’Nealplayedbasketballwiththeboysandotherofficersasacrowdgathered.O’Nealeventuallygatheredtheboystogetherandofferedsomewisewords,“Bealeader,notafollower”,“Respectyourpeers（同龄人）andyourelders”,and“Youcanbewhateveryouwanttobe”.
21.Whydidn’tWhitesendthekidshome?
A.Hewasalsoabasketballfan.B.Thekidsdidn’tplayinthestreet.
C.Hedidn’tthinkitwasaproblem.D.Thekidspromisednottomakeanoise.
22.WhatdidthepolicedepartmentofficialsprobablythinkofWhite’sdeed?
A.Itwasillegal.B.Itwasuseless.
C.Itdeservedpraise.D.Explanationshouldbeoffered.
23.Whodidthebackupturnouttobe?
A.Theboys’peers.B.BobbyWhitehimself.
C.Someotherpoliceofficers.D.Awell-knownbasketballplayer.
24.WhatwasO’Neal’smainpurposeinarrivingat“thescene”?
A.Toteachthekidsalesson.B.Toencourageandhelpthekids.
C.Toteachthekidstoplaybasketball.D.Tohelpthepolicelookintothecrime.
B
Ajoblessmanapplied（申请）forthepositionof“officeboy”atMicrosoft.TheHRmanagerinterviewedhimandthenwatchedhimcleaningthefloorasatest.
“Youareemployed,”hesaid.“Givemeyoure-mailaddressandI’llsendyoutheapplicationtofillin,aswellasthedatewhenyoumaystart.”
Themanreplied,“ButIdon’thaveacomputer,neitherane-mail”.
“I’msorry”,saidtheHRmanager.“Ifyoudon’thaveane-mail,thatmeansyoudonotexist.Andanyonewhodoesn’texist,cannothavethejob.”
Themanleftwithnohopeatall.Hedidn’tknowwhattodo,withonly$10inhispocket.Hethendecidedtogotothesupermarketandbuy10kilosoftomatoes.Hethensoldthetomatoesinadoor-to-doorround.Inlessthantwohours,hesucceededindoublinghiscapital（资产）.Herepeatedtheoperationthreetimes,andreturnedhomewith$60.
Themanrealizedthathecansurvivebythisway,andstartedtogoeverydayearlier,andreturnlate.Thus,hismoneydoubledortripledeveryday.Shortly,heboughtacart,thenatruck,andthenhehadhisownfleet（车队）ofdeliveryvehicles.5yearslater,themanisoneofthebiggestfoodretailersintheUS.
Hestartedtoplanhisfamily’sfuture,anddecidedtohavealifeinsurance.Hecalledaninsuranceagent（代理人）,andchoseaprotectionplan.
Whentheconversationwasfinished,theagentaskedhimhisemail.
Themanreplied,“Idon’thaveanemail.”
Thebrokeransweredcuriously,“Youdon’thaveane-mail,andyethavesucceededinbuildinganempire.Canyouimaginewhatyoucouldhavebeenifyouhadanemail?
Themanthoughtforawhileandreplied,“Yes,I’dbeanofficeboyatMicrosoft!
”
25.Whydidn’ttheHRmanageremploytheman?
A.Becausehedidn’thaveanemail.
B.Becausehecouldn’taffordacomputer.
C.Becauseheknewlittleaboutthisposition.
D.Becausehebehavedbadlyintheinterview.
26.Fromtheinsuranceagent’swordswecaninferthathethought____________.
A.themancouldn’tsucceedifhehadanemail
B.themanwouldbeagoodofficeboyifhehadanemail
C.themanwouldachievegreatersuccessifhehadanemail
D.themancouldn’thavealifeinsuranceifhedidn’thaveanemail
27.Whatisthestorytryingtotellus?
A.Anemailcan’thelpussucceed.
B.Hardworkisthekeytosuccess.
C.Wecansucceedbysellingtomatoes.
D.Ifwewanttogetajob,wemusthaveanemail.
C
ForeignvisitorstotheUKmightbedisappointedwhentheylearnthatnoteveryonetherespeakslikeHarryPotterandhisfriends.Thereisathoughtbymanynon-BritsthateveryoneinBritainspeakswithwhatisknownasareceivedpronunciation（RP,标准发音）accent,alsocalled“theQueen’sEnglish”.
Whilemanypeopledoindeedtalkthisway,mostBritonsspeakintheirownregionalaccents.Scouse,GlaswegianandBlackCountry-fromLiverpool,GlasgowandtheWestMid-lands-arejustthreeofthecountlessnon-RPaccentsBritishpeoplespeakwith.Thereareevendifferencesinaccentsbetweentownsorcitiesjust30kilometersapart.
Butbesidesdisappointingforeignvisitors,notspeakinginanRPaccentmaymeanaBritishpersonisjudged,oreventreateddifferently,intheireverydaylife.
Ina2015studybyTheUniversityofSouthWales,UK,videosofpeoplereadingapassageinthreedifferentUKaccentswereshowntoasecondgroupofpeople.Thegroupthenratedhowintelligenttheythoughtthereaderssounded.
Thelowest-ratedaccentwasBrummie,nativetopeoplefromBirmingham,acitywhoseaccentisconsideredworkingclass.
“Specificregionalaccentsareoftenreceivedasinferiorandbelongingtogroupslackinginprestige（声望）,”LanceWorkman,leaderofthestudy,toldTheTelegraph.“Itisclearthatmanyofthosewithregionalaccentsarestillhittingaglassceiling.”ButEnglish-learnerswhowanttosoundmoreBritishshouldnotgostraightforRP,asmanydo.Infact,doingtheoppositemayevengiveyouanadvantage.
KongSeongjae,25,betterknownas“KoreanBilly”,isaninternetcelebrity（名人）fromSeoul.AfterstudyingintheUK,hepickedupseveralregionalaccents.He’snowfamousforhisonlinevideos,whereheshowsoffthevariousaccentshe’slearned.“BritishpeopleusuallygetreallyexcitedwhenIusesomeoftheirlocaldialectwords,andtheybecomemuchmorefriendly.Ithinkitmakesabitofbond（情感纽带）betweenlocalpeopleandforeignerstospeakintheirlocalaccent,”hesaid．
Soifyou’reworkingonperfectingyourBritishaccent,trytospeaklikesomeonefromLiverpool,GlasgoworBirmingham.YoumaynotsoundlikeHarryPotter,butyouarelikelytomakemorefriends.
28.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?
A.howmuchBritish
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