3上海市英语中级口译笔试答案.doc

3上海市英语中级口译笔试答案.doc

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1998.3

上海市英语中级口译资格证书第一阶段考试

参考答案:

SECTION1:

LISTENINGTEST

PartA:

SpotDictation

1.particularflavour2.rapidlychangingconditions

3.specialcharacteristic4.voteatelections

5.thepoliticalscene6.incomegroup

7.wouldhaveexpected8.withthehands

9.torepresent10.upperandmiddle

11.astheyare12.propertyowners

13.lessclear14.supportsocialreform

15.suspiciousof16.olddivision

17.theTradeUnions18.theirwages

19.personallevel20.standtogether

PartB:

ListeningComprehension

1-5BDDAC6-10ABBCB

11-15DAACB16-20CCACD

21-25BBDDA26-30CBCAD

PartC:

ListeningandTranslation

Ⅰ.SentenceTranslation

1.购买房子是如此之昂贵，我们已决定去设法以租代购/租房。

2.只有那些持有效A级证书的申请者才被考虑是否适合该职位。

3.琳达问老板她是否可以请一下午假，陪叔叔/舅舅游览上海。

4.火灾是在大约三点种发生的，但到了四点，消防队已经控制了火势。

5.你的工作/任务是确保本公司各部门之间的有效联络。

Ⅱ.PassageTranslation

1.剑桥不仅是英国，而且是欧洲最重要和最美丽的城镇之一。

其建筑物的特色吸引着全世界的游览者，尤其是那些隶属于（剑桥）大学的建筑物以及那河流与花园汇合交融的独特气氛。

2.我认为青少年犯法这个问题是因为失业而引起的。

由于失业率高，现在好多青少年毕业后发现自己与工作无缘。

结果他们感到厌倦，更容易喝醉，在街上闲逛无所事事，如此，很容易导致这样或那样的麻烦。

SECTION2:

STUDYSKILLS

1-5BACBD6-10DDCAA

11-15DCADA16-20DACCC

21-25DACAB26-30DCCDD

SECTION3:

TRANSLATION

（1）

企业组织找人补充职位空缺的办法之一是向公司以外招聘。

它可以选择在报纸或杂志上等广告，提出简要的工作情况介绍并征集应聘者的自荐信。

由于公司不会录用个人材料不佳的申请者，因此向有希望的应聘者寄发包括年龄、资历、工作经验等简明信息的申请表，并向了解应聘者情况的有关人士征求参考意见是很重要的。

这些信息有助于公司管理部门缩小面试人员名单以最终作出录用决定。

主持面试的工作人员称之为“面试小组”。

他们在面试之前要仔细审阅工作情况介绍、人员特长要求喝应聘者的情况。

为了帮助面试小组作出选择，在面试中经常使用面试评定表以根据表上的若干标准对应聘者进行考评。

SECTION4:

TRANSLATION

（2）

Thetaskofthisuniversityistotrainqualifiedpersonnelforforeignaffairsandculturalexchangewithforeigncountriesandteachersforinstitutionsofhigherlearning,whoaremorally,intellectuallyandphysicallyqualifiedandhaveagoodcommandofforeignlanguages.Ithasa4-yearcourseanda5-yearcourseforundergraduates.Thosewhohavepassedthegraduationexaminationandhavewrittenanacceptablethesisareawarded/givenaBachelor’sdegree.Studentsofcommonlyusedforeignlanguages,afteracquiringtheabilitytouselanguageefficiently,areinterculturalcommunication,sothatthegraduateswillhaveabasicknowledgeinthosefieldsinadditiontotheirmasteryofaforeignlanguage.

听力测试题录音文字稿:

SECTION1:

LISTENINGTEST

PartA:

SpotDictation

Directions:

Inthispartofthetest,youwillhearapassageandreadthesamepassagewithblanksinit.Fillineachoftheblankswiththewordorwordsyouhaveheardonthetape.WriteyouranswerinthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.Rememberyouwillhearthepassageonlyonce.Now,let’sbeginPartAwithSpotDictation.

Britainischangingmorerapidlythaneverbeforeinherlonghistory.InsomerespectsthenewBritishsocietyreflectsgeneralworldtrends.Inotherrespectsithaskeptitsownparticularflavour.Britishsocietyisevolving,thatistosay,developingandsuitingitselftorapidlychangingconditions.EvolutionratherthanrevolutionorviolentchangeisaspecialcharacteristicoftheBritishwayoflife.

ThisisshowninonewaybyhowtheBritishpeoplevoteatelections.TheConservativeandLabourPartieshavecontrolledthepoliticalsceneforthelastfiftyyears,buttodayneitherpartycananylongerbesurefromwhichclassorincomegroupitssupportwillcome.NotlongagoyouwouldhaveexpectedtheworkingclassesalwaystovotefortheLabourParty.Theword“labour”means“hardwork”—especiallyhardworkwiththehands.TheLabourPartyisthepartywhichissupposedtorepresentthe“workingman”.YouwouldalsohaveexpectedtheupperandmiddleclassestovotefortheConservativeParty.Thewordconservativemeans“keepingthingsastheyare”.TheConservativePartyissupposedtobethepartywhichrepresentspropertyowners,businessmenandtheself-employed.InsomerespectstraditionalBritish“classdistinctions”arebecominglessclear,andyoucanbelesssurehowpeoplewillvote.Manymembersofthemiddleclasssupportsocialreform.Manyordinaryworkingpeopleenjoyabetterstandardoflivingandaresuspiciousofanychangewhichmightaffectthem.Buttheolddivisionsbetweentheclassesremain.ManyConservativesfearthatthesovereigntyofParliamentisbeingthreatenedbytheTradeUnions.ManyworkersareafraidthattheConservativebossesaretryingtokeeptheirwagesdown.Butclassfeelingshavenotreachedapersonallevelyet.Middle-classandworking-classmencanstandtogetheratafootballmatchandbethebestoffriends.

PartB:

ListeningComprehension

IStatements

Directions:

Inthispartofthetest,youwillhearseveralshortstatements.Thesestatementswillbespokenonlyonce,andyouwillnotfindthemwrittenonthepaper;soyoumustlistencarefully.Whenyouhearastatement,readtheanswerchoicesanddecidewhichoneisclosestinmeaningtothestatementyouhaveheard.ThenwritetheletteroftheansweryouhavechoseninthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.

QuestionNo.1.ThesehouseshavebeenonthemarketsincelastJanuary.

QuestionNo.2.Alicewritesnovels,butherrealbackgroundisinbusinessadministration.

QuestionNo.3.Ifwehadyourphonenumber,wewouldhavecalledyouonourarrival.

QuestionNo.4.Thesuitcasesellsfornineteen-eighty-fiveandareavailableinthreecolours.

QuestionNo.5.Alltheboardmembersexceptthedirectorvotedforacompany-widedresscode.

QuestionNo.6.Cathycalledthepoliceassoonasshefoundherofficehadbeenbrokeninto.

QuestionNo.7.Ourgeneralmanagerisplanningtovisitafewfactorieswhenhetravelstothe

Norththissummer.

QuestionNo.8.Aboutone-thirdofthesixtyinvitedguestsfailedtoshowupatthedinnerparty.

QuestionNo.9.MayIhaveyourattention,please.Flight114wascalledoffduetothe

thunderstorm.

QuestionNo.10.Despiteadecreaseinthedowntownareas,thesalesfigureisontheupswinginthesuburbs.

ⅡTalksandConversations

Directions:

Inthispartofthetest,youwillhearseveralshorttalksandconversations.Aftereachofthese,youwillhearafewquestions.Listencarefully,becauseyouwillhearthe’talkorconversationandquestionsonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefouranswerchoicesandchoosethebestanswertothatquestion.ThenwritetheletteroftheansweryouhavechoseninthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.

Questions11to14arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

Man:

Canyoutellmeabouttheuniversityshuttlebussystem?

Thisissuchalargecampus,andIhaveclassesallovercampus.Ineedtotaketheshuttlebusfromoneclasstoanother,orIwillnevermakeitontime.

Woman:

Whatdoyouneedtoknow?

Ithinkit’sareallygreatsystem.

Man:

Firstofall,wheredoesitgo?

Woman:

Theuniversityshuttlebussystemgoesallovercampus.Itdoesnotleavethecampus;ifwanttotraveloff-campus,you’llneedtotakethecitybussystem.Buttheuniversityshuttlebussystemwillgetyoufromoneclasstothenext,veryefficiently.

Man:

Andhowmuchdoesitcost?

Woman:

It’sfree,canyoubelieveit?

Soyoudon’thavetopayacenttogetallaroundthe

universitycampus.

Man:

That’sreallygreat.AndhowdoIcatchtheshuttlebus?

Woman:

Justlookforoneofthebrightyellowshuttlebussigns,andgostandnexttoit.Youcanseetheyellowshuttlebussignsallovercampus.AShuttlebuswillcomealong

approximatelyeveryfiveminutes,soyoushouldn’thavetowaitlong.

Man:

Thatallsoundsgood.Thanksforyourhelp.

Woman:

Noproblem.

QuestionNo.11.Whatarethemanandthewomandiscussing?

QuestionNo.12.Whatareadoestheuniversityshuttlebuscover?

QuestionNo.13.Howmuchdoestheshuttlebuscost?

QuestionNo.14.Whatcoloraretheshuttlebussigns?

Question15to18arebasedonthefollowingadvertisement.

YoumaythinkIBMmakesonlybigcomputers.Therangeofproductspicturedhereshouldchangeyourmind.

Butmoreimportant,it’slikelythatoneofthemisaperfectfitforyouandtheworkyouhavetodo.

IBM’sportablecomputersbringproblem--solvingpowertothepeoplewhoneeditmost.Smallbusinessescanusethemtoprospertodayandplanfortomorrow.Largecompaniescanusethemtohelpakeypersonordepartmentbecomemoreproductive.Professionalpeoplecanusethemtomakethemostoftheirownspecialskills.

IBMportablecomputersareeasytouseandtheirpricetagsmakethemeasytobuy.Bestofall,evenoursmallestportablecomputersgiveyoubiggestbenefits,i.e.IBMexperienceandreliability.

So,whenyoubeginsizingupportablecomputers,thinkofIBM,theInternationalBusinessMachinesCorporation.Obviously,we’vethoughtandwillthinkalotaboutyou.

QuestionNo.15.Whatisthisadvertisementtryingtosell?

QuestionNo.16.WhatdoesIBMproduce?

QuestionNo.17.Accordingtothead.,whowilluseIBM’sportablecomputers?

QuestionNo.18.WhichofthefollowingisthefullnameofIBM?

Questions19to22arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

Woman:

Didyoureadthismagazinearticle?

Theinformationinitisunbelievable.

Man:

What’sthearticleabout?

Woman:

It’saboutpaper,specificallyabouthowmuchpaperAmericansuseupeachyear.

Man:

Whyareyousointerestedinpaper?

Woman:

It’snotpaperthatI’minterestedin;it’strees.BecauseAmericansusesomuchpaper,