2年考研英语高分策略：短文写作十种经典段落框架.doc

2年考研英语高分策略：短文写作十种经典段落框架.doc

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一、图画/图表描述段

【示例一】

①Fromthepicture（graph,chart,table,pie,bar）,weknowthat（图表内容总概括）.②Ontheonehand,theleft/firstpicturetellsusthat（情况一，图一/表一的内容）.③Ontheotherhand,（theright/second）pictureinformsusthat（情况二，图二/表二的内容）.④Itcaneasilybeseenthat（揭示图画/表寓意）.

【示例二】

①Asisvividlyshown/described/depictedinthecartoon/picture,（图表内容总概括）.②Inthefirstpicture,（描述图/表一内容,如果是一个表，则可左或上半部分）.③Asisshownintheseconddrawing/picture,（描述图/表二内容,如果是一个表，则右或下半部分）.④Itissafetodrawtheconclusionthat（提示寓意,或主题句，回应主题但不是主题句的重复）.

二、意义阐述段

【示例一】

①Judgingfromthepictures,wecanclearlyinferthatthedrawer’sintentionis（主题句）.②（扩展句）.③Foronething/Firstofall/Firstly,（第一个层面）.④Foranother/Besides/Moreover/Inaddition/Secondly,（第二个层面）.⑤Thus/Asaresult/Therefore/Finally,（总结句）.

【示例二】

①Tobeginwith,thepurposeofthedrawingsistoshowusthat（主题句），yetthesymbolicmeaningssubtlyconveyedshouldbetakenmoreseriously.②（扩展句）isnaturallyassociatedwith,tobespecific（第一个层面）.③Besides/Moreover/Inaddition,（第二个层面）。

④Asaresult/Therefore,（总结句）.

三、原因阐释段

【示例一】

①Therearemanyreasonsresponsibleforthisphenomenon/case/instanceandthefollowingarethetypicalones.②Thefirstreasonisthat（理由一）.③Thesecondreasonisthat（理由二）.④Thethirdreasonisthat/Acaseinpointisthat/Thetypicalexampleisthat（理由三）.

【示例二】

①Therearemanyreasonstoexplain/explainingtheeffect/phenomenon/case/instance.②Themostcontributingoneis/themainreasonisnootherthan（理由一）.③Whatismore,（理由二）.④（理由三）alsoplayaroleinthiscase.

四、建议措施段

【示例一】

①Consideringallthesereasons/thissituation/Confrontedwithsuchaproblem,Ithinkweneedtotakesomepositivemeasures.②Ontheonehand,（方法/建议一）.③Ontheotherhand,itisnecessaryforusto（方法/建议二）.④Thus/Onlyinthisway,can（总结自己的观点/建议/态度）.

【示例二】

①Inordertoimprovethesituation/Tosumuptheaboveargument/Confrontedwithsuchanissue/problem,weshouldfindseveralsolutionstoit/needtotakesomepositivemeasures.②Ontheonehand/Foronething,weshould（方法/建议一）.③Ontheotherhand/Foranother,（方法/建议二）.④Therefore/Thus/Onlyinthisway,can（段落总结句）.

五、趋势预测段

【示例一】

①Accordingly,itisvitalforustoderivepositiveimplicationsfromthesethough-provokingdrawings.②Ontheonehand,wecanfrequentlyusethemtoenlightenthat（主题）.③Ontheotherhand,weshouldbesensibleenoughto（观点/态度）.④Onlyby（段落总结句）,andonlyinthiswaycanwehaveabrilliantfuture.

【示例二】

①Theeffectsofwhichhasproducedoncanbeboileddowntotwomajorones.②First,（影响一）.③Moreimportantly,（影响二）.④Hence,Ibelievethatwewillseea（提出展望）./Nevertheless,Idonotthinkwewillseea（或反面展望）.

六、举例说明段

【示例一】

①Therearemanycases/examplestoexplain（主题句）.②Takeasatypicalexample./Thefirstexampleisthat（阐述例子）,（可进一步阐述）.③Thesecondexampleisthat/Inaddition/Hereisacounterexample./Oppositecaseinpointisthat/Onthecontrary（第二个例子的内容或举一个反面例子）.④Therefore,/Onlycan（总结主题句/段落总结句）.

【示例二】

①（观点句）.Itcanbebest/wellillustratedin/explainedby（例子）.②（阐述例子）.③（进一步阐述例子）.④Therefore,（段落总结句：

进一步总结观点句的必要性和重要性）.

七、观点阐释段

【示例一】

①Nowadays,aheateddebateabout（主题）isunderwayinChina.②Acloseinspectionofthisargumentwouldrevealhowflimsy（groundless）itis.③Asamatteroffact,（进一步说明）.

【示例二】

①Whiletherhythm/pace/tempoofpeople’slivingisspeedingup,oneofthetopicsmanycityresidentsarediscussingis（主题）.②Aspartofdomesticmodernization,needstobedevelopedurgentlyinchina,for（进一步说明）.

八、现象/现状说明段

【示例一】

①Withtherapidadvancesofinrecentyears,has（引出现象）.②However,has,as（提出问题）.③Asaresult,（指出影响）,whichhasarousedclosesocialattentionfromallwalksoflife.

【示例二】

①Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology（electronicindustry/highereducation）,moreandmorepeoplecometorealizethat（引出现象）.②Itisestimated,overthepastdecade,that（用具体数据说明现象）.

九、利弊说明段

【示例一】

①Recentlytheissueofwhetherornot（讨论话题）hasbeeninthelimelightandhasarousedwideconcerninthepublic.②Therearetwomajorargumentsthatcanbemadefor.③Foronething,canbringto（优点一）.④Foranother,itiswidelyholdthatpeopleusuallywhen（优点二）.⑤Butwemustnotlosesightofthefactthattherearealsodrawbacksto,amongwhichare（列举缺点）.⑥Forinstance,itcanbeto（举例说明）.⑦Inaddition,manypeoplefindit（形容词）to（第二个缺点）.

【示例二】

①Somepeopleareinfavoroftheideaofdoing（主题）.②Theypointoutthefactthat（支持的第一个原因）.③Theyalsoarguethat（支持的另一个原因）.④Theremightbesomeelementoftruthinthesepeople’sbelief.⑤However,otherpeoplestandonadifferentground.⑥Theyconsideritharmfultodo.⑦Theyfirmlypointoutthat（反对的理由）.

十、归纳结论段

【示例一】

①Judgingfromthesefigures,wecandrawtheconclusionthat（得出结论）.②Thereasonforthis,asfarasIamconcernedisthat（给出原因）.③Itishightimethatwe（发出倡议）.

【示例二】

①Takingintoaccountofallthesefactors,wemayreachtheconclusionthat（结论）.②Andwiththeabovecontent,itwillshowmoreprofoundsignificancein（进一步总结）.