江苏成人学位英语阅读理解问题 答案整理附中文翻译自己翻译待.docx
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江苏成人学位英语阅读理解问题答案整理附中文翻译自己翻译待
阅读理解
1-1.Inordertolearntobeone’strueself
1.accordingtothepassagefristofallonemost
obtainknowledge
2.whenyoutrytodosomething,whatmattersis
tocarryitthroughtotheend
3.theendoflearningshouldbe
mastery
4.according----anothermansuccessshould
spurusontogreaterefforts
5.theauthorimplies（暗指
successdependsnotsomuchonnaturalabilityasitdoesoneffort
1-2.Earthquakes
1.mostdestructionbroughtandbyearthquakeistheresultofthefollowingEXCEPT
thepanicbroughtaboutbyearthquakes
2.thiselementoftheunknownreferstothefactthat
earthquakesmayoccuranywhereatanytime
3.NOTtrue
Aworldwideearthquakewarningnetworkhasnotbeenputintouse
4.theauthorbelievethatthepredictionofearthquake
isofsomehelp
5.itinferredlastparagraphchieflyinterestedin
gettingpreparedandhandlingthepossibledestructionbeforehand
1-3.Theaccuracyofscientific
1.thepassagesaysthataccuracyofscientificobservationdependson
timekeepingmethods
2.
moreprecise
3.
Scientificresearch
4.
Atomicclockswillbeimportantinspaceflight
5.
APeacetimeUseoftheAtom
1-4.IncommunitiesnorthofDenver
1.
Ahugefinancialproblemhasarisen
2.
Theypooledtheirefforstohelpsolveit
3.
unthinkable
4.
Toseeiftherewasadeliberatecover-upoftheproblem
5.
keeppeopleproperlyinformedofthecrisis
5.Veryhighwavesaredestructive练习2-1
1.
rarely
2.
isliabletolessen
3.
influencesthepowerofhighwaves
4.
variable
5.
Asubmarinecommandernavigatinghisvesselatadepthof700feetwillnotbeaffectedbyaragingsurfacestorm
6.InWesterncountries…theinstallmentplan（2012练习2-2
1.
Morethan10percentAmericanfamiliesbuythingsoninstallments
2.
thebuyerhastopayextra额外moneyasinterest作为利息
3.
Hewillstopowningtheitemhehasbought
4.
peopledevelopagoodabitofsavingmoney
5.
ensurethatpeoplecanpayforwhattheybuy
7.Theideaofafish练习2-3
1.
thetorpedo’selectriccellshaveashapewithsixsides
2.
tocompletethecircuit,youhavetotouchthefishintwoplaces
3.
themssofthefishdecidestheintensityofelectricpoweritgenerates
4.
comparedwiththoseinhetorpedo,theworkingsystemofelectricplatesintheeelismoredirectandefficient
5.
ElectricFish
8.Engineeringstudents练习2-4
1.
intendedtobeacombination结合ofengineerandhumanist人文
2.
broadentheirhorizons
3.
tobeatechnicalgenius专业天赋withawidevision眼光
4.
unrealistic
5.
engineeringandtheliberalarts文学主义
9.Themakingofglassisaveryoldindustry练习3-1
1.oneoftheextraordinaryqualitiesofglassisitcancarry
lightsignals玻璃的特殊用处是传播（光信号
2.beforeyoucanhearamessageonthetelephoneusingthesystem,
lightmustfirstbechangedintoelectricalsignalsandthenintosound
3.whichofthefollowingisnotincludeingthepassage
light-wavecommunicationhasbeenforciviluseofabout30years
4.formthepassage,youcantellthatpeoplepreferglassfibrecablestocoppercables,
glassfibresarelessexpensive
5.whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressesthemainidesofpassage最明确的主题是
Theuesofglassfibrestocarrytelephonemessagesisaninterestingnewdevelopment光纤用来传播电话信号是一个吸引人的新进展10.Manyayoungpersontellsmehewantstobeawritter练习3-2
1.thepassageismeantto
warnyoungpeopleofthehardshipsthatasuccessfulwriterhastoexperience
2.whatcanbeconcluded（推断formthepassage
Thechancesforawritertobecomesuccessfularesmall作家成功的机会很小
3.whydidtheauthorbegintodoubt（怀疑himselfafterthefirstyearofhiswritingcareer（生涯
Hehadn’tseenachangeforthebetter没有一个好机会
4.peoplewhodiewondering:
whatif?
Referstothose
whoregret（后悔givinguptheircareerhalfway后悔半途而废
5.shawdowlandinthelastsentence（句子refersto
thestateofuncertaintybeforeone’sfinalgoalisreached不确定的状态在做出最后决定之前有影响
11.Ifitwereonlynecessarytodecide练习3-3
1.accordingtothefistparagraph,thetaskofeducationisfairlycomplicatedbecause
theeducatorshavetotakecareofbothordinaryandgiftedstudents聪慧与不聪慧学生一起照顾
2.theworddefeatmostprobablymeans
broken
3.whichofthefollowingpointsisNOTincludedinpassage
Inordertoteacheffectively,educatorsarerequestedtolayemphasisononeparticularfield（为了教育有效,教育者必须在某个领域专长
4.itcaninferredlearnfromthepassagethatsufficientattentionshouldbegiventobasicknowledge
5.thebesttitleforthispassagemightbeBalanceinEducation教育平衡
12.WeallknowthatDNA练习3-4
1.peopleinlargeareamaypossessthesameDNAthreadbecaue
theyarebeyonddoubtofcommonancestry他们又不可否认的先祖
2.thepossibleresearchoffamilytreesisbasedonthefactthat
eachIndividualcarriesauniquerecordofwhoheisandhowheisrelatedtoothers每一个人都有一个独立的记录他与别人的关系
3.theMolecularGenealogyResearchGroupisbuildingadatabaseforthepurposeof
offeringassistanceinworkingoutgenealogy-relatedproblems家族关系问题提供帮助
4.iftwomansuspectedforsomereasontheyhaveacommonancestor
wecanfindthetruthfromtheirgeneticmarkers从基因标记中找到真相
5.whichofthefollowingCANNOTbeinferredfromthepassage
Anadopted收养childgenerallylacks缺乏enoughinformationtoprove证明hisidentity身份
13.Carsof2050willtravelExercise4-1
1.theauthorbelievesthatcarsofthefuture
willusecolumnsofairinsteadofwheels
2.whichofthefollowingistrueconcerningthenewcar
Itwillbeinfluencedbyweatherconditions被天气状况影响
3.thecarwithoutwheelshasbeencalledaflyingcarbecause
ittravelsafewinchesabovetheground
4.whereisawheellesscarLEATSfittotravel
Overwaterfalls
5.wheellesscarswill
createnewtrafficproblems
14.TotheEditor:
Exercise4-2
1.wouldanunemployedwoman65yearsoldwithanincomeof6000onsocialsecurityand3000inaidfromherchildrenqualifyforexemptionfromrentincreases
Possibly,butmoreinformationisneeded
2.whenalandlordair-conditionsanapartmentbuilding
hecanthenraisethetenant’srent提高租客的租金
3.whichofthefollowingdoesNEWYORKcityProvidetothelandlordswhodonotincreaserentforelderly
Anamountequaltotherentincreasesintaxexemptions
4.Elderlytenantswhoqualifyforexemptionsfromrentincreaseshaveneverthelesspaidrentincreasebecause
theirapplicationsarenotprocessedquickly申请被处理不够快
5.thewordclarifyisrelatedtotheword
clear
15.Inprimitivesocietiessick练习4-3
1.thewordfilthymostmeansdirty
2.disgustingmixtures（令人讨厌的混料werefedtothepatient
tocausethespiritsdiscomfort引起精神不适
3.accordingtothepassagethewitchdoctor
functionedincuringsomediseases在一些疾病起作用
4.whenprimitivepeoplewerecureditwasactuallyaresultof
reasonsunknowntothewitchdoctor巫医不知道原因
5.whichofthefollowingstatementsisimpliedbutnostated
Superstition迷性isanignorantperson’sexplanationofthingshecannotunderstand迷性就是人对自己的身体无知
16.Wefindthatbrightchildren练习4-4
1.inthepassagemixed-abilityteachingisapproving满意
2.byheldbacktheauthormeanpreventedfromadvancing提前预防
3.theauthorarguesthatateacherschiefconcernshouldbethedevelopmentofthestudent作者说服主要老师学生的发展
totalpersonality全面发展
4.whichisNOTmentioned
Pupilalsolearnhowtoparticipateinteachingactivities小学生也学习怎么参加老师的活动
5.theauthorpurposeinwritingthispassageisto
argueforteachingbrightandnotsobrightchildreninthesameclass把聪慧和不聪慧的学生放在一个班级
17.Man’sfirstrealinvention…thewheel练习5-1
1.thewheelisimportantthat
bothBandC（alltransportationdependsonit,everymachinedependsonit
2.thewheelisdescribed（描述assimple（简单
3.itwasremarkable非凡fmantoinvent发明ewheelbecause
therewerenowheelsinnature轮子不是自然生成的
4.thefristwheelmighthavebeen
slice（片oflog（圆木
5.theideaofmakingwheelsmightcomefrom
rollingthedeadbodyofananimalonlogs在动物尸体上滚动的木片
18.Thereisnodenyingit:
Boysthinkdifferentlyfromgirls（2012练习5-2
1.themainideaofthepassage
thebraindifferencesbetweenboysandgirls男孩女孩大脑有区别
2.statementsistrue
Femalebabiesaremoresensitivetoamother’svoice对于母亲的声音雌性动物更敏感
3.boysusuallyisgoodat
manipulatingthree-dimensionalspace操纵三维空间
4.nonverbalskillsingrilsbrainscanprobablybefound非语言的技巧
bothAandB（intheright\lefehemisphere
5.womenareunderrepresentedintheprofessionofarchitecturebecause女人在建筑类职业中为被充分代表
theirspatialsenseisnotsohighlydevelopedasmen’s相对于男人空间意识不够发达
19.GrandmaMoses练习5-3
1.besttitle
GrandmaMoses:
ABiographical（传记Sketch（素描
2.···grandmamosesbegantopaint（绘画becauseshewantedto
keepactive灵活
3.itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat
Mostofherpicturesareconcernedabout有关rural农村life
4.grandmanm··spentmostofherlifefarming农耕
5.spottedbestbereplaced（取代noticed注意
20.By1970,tigersaccordingtoaWorldWildlifeFund练习5-4
1.theultimateaimofprojecttigeristo老虎工程的终极目标
protecttigersfrombeingkilled
2.Studieshaveshownthat
thetigerisnotanefficienthunterasiscommonlydescribed老虎不像通常描述的是一个高效的猎人
3.tigerterritory（领地
expandsasthetigergrowsup随着长大而扩张
4.peopleareafraidthatprojecttiger
hasbeencarriedtoofar
5.theauthorseems
tohaveamatter-of-factattitude实事求是towardsProjectTiger
21.Languagesaremarvelouslycomplex练习6-1
1.thebesttitleforthepassageis
OrgansofCulture文化组成
2.accrodingtopassagebestwaytolearnaforeignlanguageis
tobeginbylearningitsbodylanguage开始学习身体语言
3.accordingtopassage,gesturesare
non-verbalbutneverthelesslinguistic非口头语言但是也是语言
4.asmanylanguageasonespeaks,somanylivesonelivesmeans
“Lifeisricherandmoreinterestingifoneknowsseverallanguages”如果一个人懂多种语言生命是富有和有趣的
升级会员 