经典老版收藏精读56册课文后词汇.docx

经典老版收藏精读56册课文后词汇.docx

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经典老版收藏精读56册课文后词汇

第五册大学英语精读课文词汇

5.1AKindofSermon

一番说教

NEWWORDS

sermonn.atalkgiveninchurchbyapriest;alongandsolemnpieceof

advice布道；说教

consolationn.（apersonorthingthatgives）comfortduringatimeof

sadnessanddisappointment安慰

untoucheda.nottouched;notdealtwith

usagen.（a）generallyacceptedwayofusingalanguage习惯用法

scopen.theareawithinthelimitsofaquestion,subject,action,etc.;ranged

idiomn.aphrasewhichmeanssomethingdifferentfromthemeaningsof

theseparatewordsfromwhichitisformed习语；成语

clichen.anexpressionorideausedsooftenthatithaslostmuchofits

expressiveforce陈词滥调，陈腐思想

contextn.whatcomesbeforeandafter（aword,phrase,statement,etc.）,

helpingtofixthemeaning（文章的）上下文

fluencyn.asmooth,easyflow流利；流畅

fluenta.

dedicationn.self-sacrificingdevotion献身；忠诚；专心

dedicatevt.

disgustn.strongfeelingofdislikeordistaste厌恶

hopefullyad.inahopefulmanner;ifourhopessucceed怀着希望；但愿

guidancen.theactorprocessofguiding;adviceonvocationalorducational

problemsgiventostudents

inexplicablea.incapableofbeingexplained无法说明的；费解的

refugen.shelterorprotectionfromdangerordistress避难；庇护

refugeen.难民

quotevt.repeatinspeakingorwriting（thewordsofanotherperson）引用，引述

proverbn.abriefpopularsaying谚语

respectfullyad.inawayormannerthatshowsrespect

respectfula.

grammaticallyad.accordingtotherulesofgrammar

grammaticala.

ain't（spoken）ashortformof"amnot","isnot"or"arenot"

countervt.oppose

recognitionn.theactofrecognizing认识；承认

immediatea.withnothingbetween;comingatonce

givena.specified,fixed特定的，一定的

definevt.explainthemeaningof;state,showordescribeclearly给...下定义;界定

selectionn.theactofselecting

noveln.alongstoryinproseabouteitherimaginaryorhistoricalpeople

relyvi.bedependent,count

practicablea.capableofbeingdone,putintopracticeoraccomplished;feasible

shortcutn.aroutemoredirectthanthatusu.taken;aquickerwayofdoingsth.捷径

beatena.muchwalkedonortraveled（路）踏平的；人们常走的

overgrowna.coveredwithplantsgrowinguncontrolled

PHRASES&EXPRESSIONS

putintopracticeapply;carryout

confrontwithbringfacetofacewith;forcetodealwithoracceptthetruthof

giveupstopattemptingsth.;admitdefeat

forone'spartasfarasoneisconcerned

reducetobringorforce（sb.）to（esp.aweakerorlessfavorablestate）

takerefugeinfindshelterofprotectionin

washone'shandsofhavenomoretodowith;refusetoberesponsiblefor

comeacrossmeet,find,ordiscoverbychance

lookupfind（information）inabook

ataglancewith（information）inabook

nogood/notmuchgooduselessorbadnotanygood

relyontrust;haveconfidencein;dependon

PROPERNAMES

W.S.FowlerW.S.福勒

5.2TheFifthFreedom

第五种自由

NEWWORDS

cherishvt.carefortenderly;keepalive爱护，珍爱；抱有，怀有

religionn.宗教

settlern.apersonwhohassettledinanewlydevelopedcountry;colonist移民；殖民者

sensitivea.quicktoreceiveimpressions;easilyhurtoroffended敏感的

sensitive-faceda.havingasensitiveface

Arabn.,a.阿拉伯人（的）；阿拉伯的

hauntvt.visitoften

losta.notused,won,orclaimed;ruinedordestroyedphysicallyormorally

graspvt.seizefirmlywiththehand（s）orarm（s）;understandwiththemind

抓住，抱住；理解，掌握

noughtn.（olduseorlit）nothing;zero

awakenvt.arousefromsleep;makeactive

musiciann.acomposerorperformerofmusic

inhabitvt.liveordwellin

regainvt.gainorgetagain;getback

democracyn.governmentbythepeople,esp.rulebythemajority

principaln.headofaschool

combatvt.n.fight;struggle

notionn.idea;belief;opinion

undemocratica.notdemocratic;notinaccordancewiththeprinciplesofdemocracy

independenta.notsubjecttocontrolorrulebyanother;notdependingonothersforsupport

independentschoolaprivateschool,notcontrolledbythepublic

urgevt.present,advocateordemandearnestly;pushordrive

loafern.apersonwhospendstimeidly游手好闲的人

lackn.nothave;havelessthanenoughof

avowedlyad.asdeclaredopenlyorfrankly

softsoapa.姑息的，软言相劝的

realistica.havingorshowinganinclinationtofacefactsandtodealwith

themsensiblypractical

hickoryn.山核桃（木）

hickorystick山核桃木做的教鞭

classicsn.thelanguageandliteratureofancientGreeceandRome

dolln.asmall-scalefigureofahumanbeing,usedasachild'splaything

Lebanesen.,a.黎巴嫩人（的）；黎巴嫩的

delegaten.apersonsentwithpowertoactforanother;representative代表

U.N.,thetheUnitedNations联合国

weakenvt.makeorbecomeweak（er）

fibern.aperson'sinnercharacter;quality;strength

leadershipn.powerofleading;thequalitiesofaleader

unprecedentedhavingnoprecedent无先例的，空前的

influentiala.havingorexertinginfluence

tenetn.aprincipleorbeliefheldbyapersonororganization信条，原则

eternala.havingnobeginningandnoend;lastingforever永恒的；不朽的

denialn.arefusaltoadmitthetruthofastatementortograntsth.askedfor

ultimaten.fundamentalprinciple;finalpointorresult

placementn.anactorinstanceofplacing,esp.theassignmentofapersonto

asuitableplace

coren.themostimportantorcentralpartofanything核心

paralyzevt.makepowerlessorunabletoact,moveorfunction使麻痹，使瘫痪

selfishnessn.aconcernforone'sownwelfareoradvantageattheexpenseorin

disregardofothers

selfisha.

consequenta.followingasaconsequence

curriculumn.acourseofstudy,esp.thebodyofcoursesofferedinaschoolorcollege

（学校的全部）课程

capabilityn.powerofdoingthings能力，才能

paintv.makeapicture（of）withpaint

doodlevi.drawirregularlines,figures,etc.aimlesslywhilethinkingaboutsth.else

心不在焉地乱写乱画

pianistn.personwhoplaysthepiano

disciplinevt.applydisciplineto

regardlessa.havingortakingnoregard;careless不关心的；不留心的

visiblea.capableofbeingseen;apparent

discernvt.see,notice,orunderstand,esp.withdifficulty;perceive

realismn.acceptinganddealingwithlifeanditsproblemsinapracticalway,

withoutbeinginfluencedbyfeelingsorfalseideas

relatevt.connectinthoughtormeaning

firevt.inspire;stimulateorinflame

stakevt.risk（money,one'slife,etc.）onaresult;bet把...押下打赌

opposevt.setoneselfagainst;setupagainst反对；使对抗

serfdomvt.thestateorfactofbeingaserf;slavery农奴的境遇;奴役

PHRASES&EXPRESSIONS

ahandfulofasmallamountornumberof

insearchoftryingtofind

cryforcryinanattempttoget;demandurgently;needbadly

passforbe（mistakenly）acceptedorconsideredas

makeforhelpcausesth.tohappen

smallwonder/littlewonder/nowondernaturally;itisnotsurprising

regardlessofwithoutworryingabouttotakingintoaccount

relateto/withshowalinkorconnectionbetween

inthelightoftakingintoaccount;considering

stakeonrisk（one'smoney,reputation,life,etc.）on

asopposedtoincontrastto

PROPERNAMES

SeymourSt.John西摩.圣约翰Jamestown詹姆斯敦

Plymouth普利茅斯St.Exupery圣.埃克休帕里

Mozart莫扎特Memphis孟菲斯

CharlesMalik查尔斯.马立克ArnoldToynbee阿诺德.汤因比

Michelangelo米开朗琪罗EveCurie伊芙.居里

DeNouy德.纽伊

5.3YourKeytoaBetterLife

美好生活的秘决

NEWWORDS

blueprintn.adesignforabuildingormachine,withwhitelinesonbluepaper;a

detailedplanorscheme

vaguea.notclearordistinct

ill-defineda.notadequatelyexplained;notwellmarkedout;unclear

recognizablea.thatcanberecognized,identifiable

conceptionn.generalunderstanding,idea;theactofforminganidea,plan,etc.

humiliationn.theactorprocessofloweringpride,dignityorself-respect;thestate

orfeelingofbeinghumiliated

triumphn.theactofwinning;successv.bevictoriousorsuccessful

constructvt.buildorputtogether

validityn.truthorsoundness;legalforce,beinglegallybinding正确；（法律上）有效

consistenta.inagreement;keepingtothesameprinciplesandhabits

consistencyn.

lapn.thefrontpartofaseatedpersonbetweenthewaistandtheknees

victimn.apersonharmed,killedorsufferingsomehardshiporloss受害者

injusticen.lackofjustice;anunjustact

verifyvt.provetobetrue,confirm;checkforaccuracy证明；核实

premisen.astatementthatistakenastrue,usedasthebasisforanargument;

assumption前提；假设

therebyad.bymeansofthat,inthatway

viciousa.evil,wicked;savageanddangerous

viciouscycleasetofeventsinwhichcauseandeffectfolloweachotheruntilthis

resultsinareturntothefirstusu.undesirableorunpleasantposition

andthewholematterbeginsagain恶性循环

beneficenta.doinggood;kindorgenerous

rejectionn.（anexampleof）rejectingorbeingrejected

woebegonea.verysadinappearance愁眉苦脸

hang-doga.（ofanexpressionontheface）unhappyesp.becauseashamedorsorry

惭愧的；自觉有罪的

unconsciousa.havinglostconsciousness;unaware

hostilityn.ill-will;antagonism

affrontvt.berudetoorhurtthefeelingsof,esp.intentionallyorinpublic;offend

当众侮辱，有意冒犯

businessman（businesswoman）apersonwhoworksinbusiness,esp.asanowner,

director,ortopmanagerofacompany

objectivea.existingoutsidethemind,real;notinfluencedbypersonalfeelingsor

opinions,fair

sanityn.thestateofhavingasoundandhealthymind

miraculousa.beingorresemblingamiracle

prevailvt.bestrongerormoresuccessful;bemostcommonorfrequent

heretoforead.untilnow,beforethistime迄今为止；在此之前

circumferencen.thelineroundtheoutsideedgeofafigure,object,orplace;the