陕西省咸阳市届高三英语下学期模拟检测试题三.docx
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陕西省咸阳市届高三英语下学期模拟检测试题三
某某省某某市2021届高三英语下学期5月模拟检测试题（三）
注意事项:
1.本试卷共10页,全卷满分150分,答题时间为120分钟;
2.答卷前，考生须准确填写自己的某某、某某号,并认真核准条形码上的某某、某某号;
3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂,非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写,涂写要工整、清晰;
4.考试结束后,监考员将答题卡按顺序收回,装袋整理;试题卷不回收。
第一部分:
听力（共两节,满分30分）
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inthesupermarket.B.Inthesnackbar.C.Intheoffice.
2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofherblouse?
A.Suitablefortheoccasion.B.Beautifultowear.C.Unfitforthemeeting.
3.Whatwasthewomanbusywith?
A.Studyingonline.B.Playinggames.C.Writingpapers.
4.Howmuchdoesthewomanhavetopayforthepeaches?
A.210cents.B.135cents.C.120cents.
5.Whichfilmdoesthewomangotosee?
A.Dolittle.B.June.C.StarWar9.
第二节（共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthewomanpromisetodofortheman?
A.Helpwithhisproject.B.Gotothefarm.C.Bringsomegrapes.
7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Teamworkers.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whatdayisittoday?
A.Monday.B.Wednesday.C.Friday.
9.WhatdoesthemanwantTinatodo?
A.etopractice.B.Watchhislttlesister.C.Workatthegrocerystore.
10.Howwillthewomanplay?
A.Withhernewly-fixedguitar.
B.Withhernewly-boughtguitar.
C.Withhernewly-borrowedguitar.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whydoesthewomanetotheregisteroffice?
A.ToconsultwithWoodheadaboutherregister.
B.Tofindoutabouthermajor.
C.ToaskDicksonabouthername.
12.WhoisJassicaGreen?
A.Jasia'ssister.
B.Astudentmajoringinputer.
C.Astudentofbasicphysics.
13.WhatisJasiagoingtodo?
A.Changehername.
B.TellDicksonaboutthename.
C.TellWoodheadaboutthename.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.Whatiswrongwiththewoman?
A.monfeverandstomachache.
B.Stomachacheandthenovelvirus.
C.Stomachacheandsleeplessness.
15.Whydoesthewomanhaveastomachache?
A.Becausesheatesomethingbad.
B.Becausethefoodwasdifficulttodigest.
C.Becausethefoodwaspolluted.
16.Whatcausedthewoman'ssleeplessness?
A.Stomachache.B.Addictiontogames.C.Unhealthyeatinghabit.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhatdidChinaachievein2021?
A.SuccessfullysendingupasatellitetoMars.
B.Bringingmoonrockbacktotheearth.
C.ReachingtheorbitoftheMars.
18.Wheredidthespacecraftlandonthemoon?
A.Onamoonrock.
B.Onthefarsideofthemoon.
C.IntheareacalledUtopiaPlanitia.
19.WhenwasChina'sspacecrafttoMarssentup?
A.InJuly,2020B.InDecember,2020C.InFebruary,2021
20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?
A.China'sfirstlandingonMars.
B.China'sfirstlandingonthemoon.
C.China'sexplorationofouterspace.
第二部分:
阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ArchitectureSummerSchool
Courseoverview
ItwillbeaninterestingdesignexperienceattheRoyalCollegeofArtSchoolofArchitecture.TheArchitectureSummerSchooloffersachallengingandattractiveprogrammerofdesignstudioexperience,visits,lecturesandskilltraining.
Admissioncriteria
Participantsmust:
◆haveanundergraduatedegreeindesignoracreativebackground;
◆haveagoodlevelofEnglishlanguage;
◆be18yearsoldorover.
Howtoapply
Wedonotacceptapplicationsatthemoment.Thebelowinformationdoesnotapplyuntilthecourseisliveagain.Toapply,pleasepleteouronlineapplicationform.Thisonlineformrequiresyouto:
◆submityourCurriculumVitae（简历）;
◆submita300-wordstatementofinterestoutiningyourrelevantexperienceorpracticeandwhyyouwouldliketojointheArchitectureSummerSchool.
Ifyourapplicationisaccepted,youwillbeemailedwithabookinglinksothatyoucanmakepaymentofthecoursefee.Theplacewillbehelduntilthepaymentdeadline,andifyoudonotmakepaymentbythisdatethenyourplacewillbeofferedtoanotherparticipant.
Ifyourapplicationisunsuccssful,wewillinformyoubyemail.Unfortunately,wearenotabletoprovidepersonalfeedbackduetothegreatnumberofapplicationsthatwereceive.
Ifthecourseisfullybookedandyourapplicationissuccessful,wewilladdyournametoawaitinglist.
Applicationdeadlines
ApplicationswillbeassessedbytheRCAcourseteameverytwoweeksoruntilthecourseisfullybooked.Wewillinformallapplicantsbyemailwithintwoweeksaftertheysubmitanapplication.Participantsareadvisedtoapplyearlytoavoiddisappointmentasplacesarestrictlylimited.
21.WhichofthefollowingistruetoapplyforArchitectureSummerSchool?
A.Applyingonlineatpresent.
B.Holdingagraduatedegreeindesign.
C.Beingatleast18yearsold.
D.Havingagoodknowledgeofforeignlanguages.
22.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoupletetheonlineapplication?
A.Submityourdesignwork.B.Pay300poundsinadvance.
C.Mailtheschoolyourcoursefee.D.Describeyourreasonforjoiningtheschool.
23.Whatifyoudon'tpaybythepaymentdeadline?
A.Youmaylosetheplace.B.Youmaygetapersonalfeedback.
C.Youwillbefinedlater.D.Youwillfindyournameonthewaitinglist.
B
Ateleven,Idecidedtolearntoswim.TherewasapoolattheY.M.C.A.offeringexactlytheopportunity.Mymothercontinuallywarnedagainstit,andkeptfreshinmymindthedetailsofeachdrowningintheriver.ButtheY.M.C.A.poolwassafe.
Ihadachildhoodfearofwater.ThisstartedwhenIwasthreeyearsoldandfathertookmetothebeach.Thehugewavesknockedmedownandsweptoverme.
Thepoolwasquiet.Iwasafraidofgoinginallalone,soIsatonthesideofthepooltowaitforothers.Thencameabigboy.Heyelled,“Hi,Skinny!
How'dyouliketobeducked?
”Withthathepickedmeupandthrewmeintothedeepend.Ilandedinasittingposition,andswallowedwater.ButIwasnotfrightenedoutofmywits—whenmyfeethitthebottom,Iwouldmakeabigjump,eoutofthesurface.Itseemedalongwaydown.IgatheredallmystrengthwhenIlandedandmadewhatIthoughtwasagreatspringupwards.ThenIopenedmyeyesandsawnothingbutwater.Itriedtoyellbutnosoundcameout.Iwentdown,down,endlessly.
WhenIcametoconsciousness,Ifoundmyselfonbedinhospital.Ineverwentbacktothepool.IavoidedwaterwheneverIcould.Thismisadventurestayedwithmeastheyearsrolledby.Itdeprived（剥夺）meofthejoyofboatingandswimming.Finally,Idecidedtogetaninstructor.Piecebypiece,hebuiltaswimmer.Severalmonthslater,theinstructorwasfinished,butIwasnot.Sometimestheterrorwouldreturn.
ThiswentontillJuly.IswamacrosstheLakeWentworth.Onlyoncedidtheterrorreturn.WhenIwasinthemiddleofthelake,Iputmyfaceunderandsawnothingbutbottomlesswater.
Ilaughedandsaid,“Well,Mr.Terror,whatdoyouthinkyoucandotome?
”
Ihadconqueredmyfearofwater.
24.Whichofthefollowingbroughtabouttheauthor'sfearofwater?
A.Anunpleasantmemoryofthepool.B.Anoutingtothebeachwithhisfather.
C.Hismother'swarningofdrowning.D.Hispoorskillinswimming.
25.Whywastheauthornotscaredtodeathwhenhewasthrownintothewater?
A.HefeltthattheY.M.C.A.poolwassafe.
B.Heknewhowtoswiminthepool.
C.Hecameupwithanideatogoupwards.
D.Hewaswaitingforotherstosavehim.
26.Whichwordscanbeusedtodescribetheauthor?
A.Diligentandcautious.B.Determinedandfar-sighted.
C.Dependableandadaptable.D.Demandingandcourageous.
27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.WhenswimmingacrosstheLakeWentworth,theauthor'sstillawfullyscared.
B.Recoveringfromhospital,theauthorshowednointerestinwateractivities.
C.Atfirsttheauthordarenotswimonhisownandwantedothers'pany.
D.Undertheguidanceoftheinstructor,theauthorcouldswimfreelyandbravely.
C
Formuchofhumanhistoryandinmanyplaces,girlswereconsideredproperty,orrequiredtoobeytheirfathersuntilthedaytheyhadtostartobeyingtheirhusbands.Inmostoftheworldthatvisionofgirlhoodnowseemsnotmerelyold-fashionedbutunimaginablyremote.Infieldafterfieldgirlshavecaughtupwithboys.Globally,youngwomennowoutnumber（数量超过）youngmenatuniversity.Girlbabiesaremorewantedthaneverbefore.Eveninplaces,suchasChina,wherethesex-selectiveabortionofgirlshasbeenmon,itisbeinglessso.Girlsarealsolesslikelytobemarriedoffinchildhood.In1995almostsixintengirlsinSouthAsiaweremarriedbeforereaching18;thathasfallenbyhalf.
Whensocietieshandlegirlhoodwell,theknock-oneffectsareastonishing.Agirlwhofinishessecondaryschoolislesslikelytobeeachildbrideorateenagemother.Educationboostsearningpowerandwidenschoices,sosheislesslikelytobepoorortosufferdomesticabuse.Shewillhavefewerchildren,andinvestmoreinthem.Theywillbelesslikelytodieinbabyhood,ortogrowupstuntedphysicallyormentally.Shewillreadtothemmoreandhelpthemwiththeirhomework.Allthismeanstheywilllearnmore,andearnmoreasadults.Arecentstudyestimatedthat,if100%oftheirgirlspletingsecondaryschoolisensured,itcouldleadtoalastingboosttoGDP.
Despitethebenefitsofnurturinggirls,somecountrieshavestillfailedtograspthem.OnlyonegirlinthreesouthoftheSaharafinisheshersecondaryeducation.TheCOVID-19pandemiccoulddisturbprogre
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