大一综英2课后翻译练习及答案整理.docx
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大一综英2课后翻译练习及答案整理
U1
I.
1.对有些人来说，生死攸关的是此时此刻他们所在的位置—不仅是哪幢楼，哪一层，更重要的是大楼的哪个角落。
2.周围噪声震耳，烟雾弥漫，火星四溅，梅布勒姆没有意识到，他的朋友朱虹始终就在他身后的楼梯井里。
3.她一点一点地拼出了哈里逃生的场景：
飞机撞击时，他正在第87层楼。
4.但是，尽管她绞尽了脑汁，问了无数问题，她拼出的场景还是在第36层楼上逐渐模糊了。
II.
1.Thankstomoderntechnology,thefilmaboutthatancientbattlegivestheaudiencetheillusionofbeingonthebattlefieldthemselves.
2.Thatancientcitywasdevastatedbythefire,butfortunatelythestonetabletsurvived.
3.Thevideotapeandthestorybythewomanfilledthemwithsympathyforthechildwhohadbecomeanorphanintheearthquake.
4.Inthatearthquake,weheardmanystoriesofteacherswhohadrefusedtoleavetheirstudentsbehindandlaiddowntheirlives.
5.TheconstructionoftheYuYuanGardenbeganin1558,butitwasnotcompleteduntil1578becausebuildingwentoffandonforlackofmoney.
6.In1980,whenImetupwithher,shehadjustreturnedfromabroadwithamaster’sdegree.
7.ItwasmyfirstvisittoNewYork,butImanagedtofindmywaytothelittlefirm.
8.Itishardtomakeittothetopinthemovieindustry,butasadirectorXieJindidit.
U2
Translation
I.
5.许多中年人去健身房锻炼，到街上跑步，为的是延缓衰老。
6.青年人最不稳定的因素就是，他们对价值观，人生目标和梦想还犹豫不定。
7.镇上开会我可以大胆发言，在商店里购物我也敢投诉，因为我不再害怕人么会笑我，也不再渴望人人都喜欢我。
8.我不再因为自己个性方面的缺陷责怪父母，也不会对他们在养育我的过程中所犯的种种失败耿耿于坏。
II.
9.Manyvainyoungpeopleareobsessedwithfancycarsdespitethefactthattheyarenotrichenoughtoaffordthem.
10.Theirmarriagefinallyfellapartwhenhisaffairwithanotherwomanwasfoundoutbyhiswife.
11.Forartisticinspiration,theartistlivedinthecountryforthreeyears,wherehedeniedhimselfmanycomfortsoflife.
12.I’mnotsureifwecanhavetheexcursiontoChongmingIslandtomorrow.Itisatthemercyoftheweather.
13.WhenhewasyounghewenttoJapantolearnmedicine,butafterhereturnedtoChinahechangedhismindandpursuedacareerasawriterallhislife.
14.She’stakenupwithamanoldenoughtobeherfather,whichisadisgracetoherparents.
15.Since1978,oureconomyhaswitnessedarapiddevelopment;incontrastthatsomedevelopedcountrieshasdeclined.
16.Theearthquakeisolatedthiscityfromotherareas.I’mafraidtheirfoodsupplieswillnotholdoutthroughthewinter.
U3
1.无爱之人不可能真正幸福。
2.人人皆有过失。
3．闪光的并非都是金子。
4.这些都不是白做的。
5.我不明白他为什么不在这儿。
6.能不做的事她决不会做。
7.我认为他没说真话。
8.玛丽只求安宁。
I.
9.1995年我中风后情绪低落，常常有自杀的念头，她又一次救了我。
10.安妮帮助我度过了一些最困难的时刻，这可不是件容易的事，因为我有时候是个自负的演员。
11.在我刚刚摆脱死神还沉浸在劫后痛苦中的时候，她一直安慰我，但她不能容忍我自怨自艾-她把这个看得很重。
12.她通过帮助别人-如和病友们谈心，交流她的经验，与六位癌症康复者一起建立了妇女癌症研究会-和癌症作斗争，并且彻底康复了。
II.
17.Thefanswaitedanxiouslyintherainfortwohoursbeforethe‘supergirl’finallyshowedup.
18.Theyhadbeeninloveforeightyears,whentheywentthroughmanyagonies,beforetheyfinallygotmarried.
19.Iwasupsetbythelossofmywallet,butIcouldonlyconsolemyself–itcouldbeenworse.WhatifIhadlostmypassportattheairport?
20.Givenhisageandinexperience/Giventhathewasyoungandinexperienced,hisperformanceinhisfirstmoviewasexcellent.
21.Everytimeheleftonbusiness,themanagerwouldauthorizehisassistanttoactforhim,asthebusinessofthecompanycouldn’twait.
22.Thepooroldmandidnothavemuchtoeat,buthekepthealthybecausehebelievedinthebenefitofdoingexercise.
23.Ofalltheancientcivilizations,onlythatofChinahasenduredthroughtheagesandisstillfullofvitality.
24.Likemanyotherwriters,thisyoungwriterfocusesontheeternalthemeoflove.WhatsetshimapartfromothersishiskeenobservationsofrurallifeinChina.
U4
I.
13.因此，您也许会问，为什么还有人会对这些微妙的发展顾虑重重？
为什么英语会成为世界语言会让一部分人惴惴不安。
14.不同的文化并不仅仅是给世界上贴上不同标签的人群，语言给了我们塑造世界的工具。
15.当千百万人在学习文化沟通的时候，英语国家却越来越沾沾自喜，以为懂得英语就足够了，因而消减了外语课程。
16.最能推动这一进程的不一定是那些掌握了最新技术，拥有最先进手机的人，而是那些能够理解众多不同语言的言内之意，言下之意以及言外之意的人。
II.
25.Childrenmayswimhereprovidedthattheyareaccompaniedbyadults.
26.ThisAmericanjournalistmadeafoolofhimselfoverhisremarksaboutChina,becausehe’sbeenoutoftouchwithwhat’sbeenhappeninginthecountryinthepastthreedecades.
27.Everypersonhastherighttoeducation,regardlessofhisorherfamilybackground,sex,andage.
28.TheinventionoftheInternet,despitethefactthatithasgivenrisetosomeproblems,hasgreatlyfacilitatedalmosteveryaspectofourlife,includingeducation,medicine,andbusiness.
29.Neveroverlookyourtravelinsurancewhenyouareplanningtospendyourholidayabroad;otherwiseyoufindyourselfinagreattroubleifanyaccidentshouldoccur.
30.Inthemoviethatbillionairewasfacedwithadilemma-eitherdivorcehiswife,whowouldthencarveouthalfofhisfinancialempire,ormurderherattheriskofbeingfoundoutbythepolice.
31.Asthehusbandlosthisjobinthefinancialcrisis,thenewcouplehadtocutdownonalotofthings-furniture,clothes,records,books,andsoon.
Overthirtyyearsago,rightaftertheCulturalRevolution,DengXiaopingtoldthepeoplethattheonlywayoutlayinthereformandopeninguptotheoutsideworld.
U7
I.
17.不管我们的标准是什么，这个标准现在提高了，结果使你对自己没能得到更高的分数而感到失望。
18.由于缺乏更精确的衡量工具，我们至多只能把B看作一个模糊的符号，表示对你掌握某一科目的程度的判断，不过这种判断的准确性很值得怀疑。
19.人的阶级属性和教育背景不尽相同，但凡是人都是血肉之躯，都有同样的恐惧感和欢愉感，同样的痛苦感和成就感，这些共同的感受把他们连为一体；认识到这一点十分重要。
20.然而和你们毕业离校之后将要进入的那片荒蛮无路，起伏跌宕的乡野相比，在校读书就如同一条狭窄坦直，界限分明的公路。
II.
32.Hewashospitalizedwithacuteappendicitis,withtheresultthathemissedthefinalexamination.
33.Asmanymorepeoplecametothelecturethanexpected,therewerenotenoughhandoutstogoaround.
34.Nomatterwhatalongdaytheymayhave,hemakesapointofcheckinghisemailinboxbeforegoingtobed.
35.Unemploymentisfoundinallcountriesintheworld,butgovernmentsvaryintheirwaytohandletheproblem.
36.Anyonewhohascometoaforeigncountryforthefirsttimeisapttofindeverythingaroundhimbothstrangeandinteresting.
37.Thefootballfanswereverydisappointedattheperformanceoftheplayersofbothteams.
38.Nevertakewhathesaysatfacevalue.Thinkitoveryourself.
39.Thedoctor’swordsremovedhisfearsabouttheoperation.
40.
41.
42.
2010级大学英语第一学期期末考试（A卷）
Jan.,2011
PartIIReadingComprehension（30%）
Directions:
Therearefourpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
PassageOne
Scienceisnotasetofunquestionableresultsbutawayofunderstandingtheworldaroundus.Itsrealworkisslow.Thescientificmethod,asmanyofuslearnedinschool,isagradualprocessthatbeginswithapurposeorproblemorquestiontobeanswered.Itincludesalistofmaterials,aproceduretofollow,asetofobservationstomakeand,finally,conclusionstoreach.Inmedicine,whenanewdrugisproposedthatmightcureorcontroladisease,itisfirsttestedonalargerandomgroupofpeople,andtheirreactionsarethencomparedwiththoseofanotherrandomgroupnotgiventhedrug.Allreactionsinbothgroupsarecarefullyrecordedandcompared,andthedrugisevaluated.Allofthistakestimeandpatience.
It’stheresultofcourse,thatmakesthebestnews—nottheyearsofquietworkthatcharacterizethebulkofscientificinquiry.Afteranexperimentisconcludedoranobservationismade,theresultcontinuestobeexaminedcritically.Whenitissubmittedforpublication,itgoestoagroupofthescientist’scolleagues,whoreviewthework.Einsteinwasrightwhenhesaid:
“Noamountofexperimentationcaneverprovemeright,asingleexperimentcanatanytimeprovemewrong.”
InAugust1996,NASAannouncedthediscoveryinAntarcticaofameteorite（流星）fromMarsthatmightcontainevidenceofancientlifeonanotherworld.AsPresidentClintonsaidthatday,thepossibilitythatlifeexistedonMarsbillionsofyearsagowaspotentiallyoneofthegreatdiscoveriesofourtime.
Aftertheexcitementworedownandinitialpaperswerepublished,otherresearchersbeganlookingatsamplesfromthesamemeteorite.Someconcludedthatthe“evidenceoflife”wasmostlycontaminationfromAntarcticiceorthattherewasnothingorganicatallintherock.
Wasthisafailureofscience,assomenewsreportstrumpeted?
No!
Itwasagoodexampleofthescientificmethodworkingthewayitissupposedto.Scientistsspendyearsonresearch,announcetheirfindings,andthesefindingsareexaminedbyotherscientists.That’showwelearn.Likeclimbingamountain,westruggleupthreefeetandfallbacktwo.It’saprocessfilledwithdisappointmentsandreverses,butsomehowwekeepmovingahead.
21.Theauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthispassageistostatethat____________.
A）mostscientificdiscoveriesarenotreliable
B）massmediaismisleadingbecauseitlooksattheresearchresultsonly
C）scientificresearchisaprocessfilledwithreversesandrequiresslowandpatient
work
D）repeatedexperimentsarenecessarybeforemedicinecanbeusedinpatients
22.Publicationofascientificfindingsignifies__________.
A）achallengetofellowscientiststoproveitwrong
B）theendofaprocess
C）thebeginningofanewscientificinquiry
D）thesoundnessoftheresult
23.Einstein’swordsareusedtoshowthathethought___________.
A）experimentshaveprovedhimright
B）scientistsdonotneedsomanyexperiments
C）oneexperimentisnotenoughtoprovehimwrong.
D）scientificideasareneverfreefromchallenge
24.NASA’sannouncementofthediscoveryofevidenceofancientlifeonMarsshows_________.
A）thewayhumanbeingslearnaboutnature
B）thefailureofthescientificmethod
C）thefruitlessnessofhumansearchfor
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