英语初三英语阅读理解真题汇编含答案.docx

英语初三英语阅读理解真题汇编含答案.docx

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英语初三英语阅读理解真题汇编含答案

（英语）初三英语阅读理解真题汇编（含答案）

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解

   It'shardtoturndownatastybanana.Theytastegoodandyoudon'thavetowashthembeforeeatingthem.However,Britishscientistssaythatthefruitmaydisappearby2050.

   Onereasonforthisisclimate（气候）change.ScientistsattheUniversityofExetercollecteddata（数据）from27countriesandregionsthatproduce86percentoftheworld'sbananas.Theyfoundthatclimatechangehasimprovedgrowingconditionsin21ofthesecountries.Inthepast60years,theaverageyield（平均产量）hasreached1.37tonsofbananasperhectare（公顷）.

   However,iftemperatureskeeprising,thisadvantagewilldisappear.Tenofthecountries,includingIndia,theworld'sbiggestproducerofbananas,willproducefewerbananas.By2050,thefruitmaydieout.

   Shouldn'tbananasgrowmoreeasilyifit'shotteroutside?

Infact,theperfecttemperaturerangeforgrowingbananasisbetween24and32C.Iftemperaturesgettoohigh,theywillstopgrowing.

   Diseasesareanotherdangertobananas.Unlikeothercrops,thebananaswegrowcomefromshootcuttings（茎段）ratherthanseeds.Thismeansthatallbananaplantshavethesamegenotype（基因型）.Inotherwords,ifadiseaseisabletokilloneplant,itcouldkillthemall.

   OneseriousdiseaseiscalledPanama.Causedbyfungus（真菌）inthesoil,itspreadseasily.IthasspreadacrossSouthAsia,Africa,theMiddleEast,andAustralia.Ifonebananaplantation（种植园）suffersfromthedisease,itwilltake30yearsuntilitisabletogrowbananasagain.Scientistshaveyettofindacureforthisdisease.

（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph2referto?

A. People'sloveforbananas.                               

B. Thetasteofbananas.

C. Theconvenienceofeatingbananas.              D. Thefuturedisappearanceofbananas.

（2）Whatmighthappeniftemperatureskeepgoinghigher?

A. Morecountrieswillstarttogrowbananas.

B. Bananaswillgrowbetterinmostcountries.

C. Bananaswillnotbeabletogrowanymore.

D. Bananaswon'tbeastastyasbefore.

（3）WhatdoesParagraph5tellus?

A. Whatdiseasesbananasmaysufferfrom.       

B. Howbananasaregrown.

C. Howdiseasescaneasilykillbananas.             D. Whichdiseasescankillbananas.

（4）Thepassageiswrittento________.

A. offertipsforgrowingbananas                       

B. explainwhybananasmaydieout

C. showthedifficultiesofgrowingbananas      

D. describebananas'growingconditions

【答案】

（1）D

（2）C

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了香蕉可能消失的原因。

（1）推断题。

根据前句However,Britishscientistssaythatthefruitmaydisappearby2050.可知介绍了香蕉可能消失的原因，所以this代指香蕉消失，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据However,iftemperatureskeeprising,thisadvantagewilldisappear.Tenofthecountries,includingIndia,theworld'sbiggestproducerofbananas,willproducefewerbananas.By2050,thefruitmaydieout可知温度持续上升，香蕉将更少，最终可能消失，即不能生长，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据Diseasesareanotherdangertobananas.可知疾病是香蕉的另一个危险，即疾病是怎样杀死香蕉的，故选C。

（4）主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了香蕉可能消失的原因，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读理解

   Humanshavelearntmanythingsfromnature.Thesethingshavehelpedusinourdailylife.Thelatestthingisself-repairingclothing.

   Scientistshavedevelopedaspecialwayforclothingtorepairripsandtearsbyitself,withouttheneedforsewing.Itworkswithmaterialssuchascotton,linenandwool.ThescientistsarefromtheNavalResearchOfficeandPennsylvaniaStateUniversityintheUSA.ScientistsDrWalterDressickandDrMelikDemirellookedathowasquidcanclingontothingssowell.Theresearchteamfoundaproteinintheringsofteeththatcoverthesuckersonasquid.Theproteinissimilartotheonefoundinthesilkthatspidersusetomakespiderwebs.Itisverystrongandelastic.

   Thenewproteinhasbeendevelopedaspartofacoating,whichisputonclothes.Whenthecoatingisdippedinwater,theareaaroundtheriportearjoinstogetherinlessthanaminute.Thiscouldhelpclotheslastlongerandsavemoneyforus.Itcouldalsobeusefulformilitaryandsurvivalclothes.Peoplelikesoldiersandmountaineerswouldbesaferiftheyhadclothesthatcouldberepairedquicklyandeasily.ProfessorDemirelspokeabouttheinvention.Hesaid,"Thecoatingsarethin,lessthanamicron,sotheywouldn'tbenoticedineverydaywear."Thenheadded,"Eventhin,theyincreasetheoverallstrengthofthematerial.Forthefirsttime,wearemakingself-healingtextiles."

（1）Fromwhathavehumanslearntalot？

A. Books.                            

B. Nature.                            

C. Scientists.                            

D. Clothing.

（2）WhatisNOTneededfortheself-repairingclothestofixthemselves？

A. Tears.                                

B. Cotton.                                

C. Sewing.                                

D. Glue.

（3）What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedwords"issimilarto"？

A. 与……相同                         B. 与……不同                         C. 与……相似                         D. 与……一样

（4）Thepassageisabout          .

A. thenewprotein                     B. thecoating                     C. humans                     D. thespider

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了最新的发明——自我修复衣服。

（1）细节题。

根据Humanshavelearntmanythingsfromnature.人类已经从大自然里学了许多东西，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据Scientistshavedevelopedaspecialwayforclothingtorepairripsandtearsbyitself,withouttheneedforsewing.可知是不需要缝，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据句子可知这种蛋白质与蜘蛛用来制作蜘蛛网的丝中的蛋白质相似。

besimilarto，和……相似，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据Thenewproteinhasbeendevelopedaspartofacoating，可知主要讲了新型蛋白质，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

3．阅读理解

   ThisyeartheUSwillhonour（纪念）oneofthecountry'smostfamouswriters-MarkTwain（1835-1910）.MostreadersknowthathisrealnamewasSamuelLanghorneClemens,buthowmanyknowwherethepenname"MarkTwain"camefrom?

   TheanswershowsClemens'colourfulearlylifebeforehebecameawriter."MarkTwain"wasthecryshoutedonashipwhentheshipenteredapartofariverthatwastwofathoms（6feet）deep."Twain"isanold-fashionedwayofsaying"two".TwaintrainedasashippilotontheMississippiriverfortwoyears,atimethathewroteaboutinthehumorousLifeontheMississippi（1883）.

   Thefamousriverwouldbecomeanimportantthemeinmanyofhisworks-whocouldforgetthejourneyofHuckandJimalongitinhismostfamousbook,TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn（1884）.

   Withlittleeducation,hehadtoteachhimselfhowtowritestories.Wheneverpossible,hewouldgotopubliclibraries.Therehespentmuchtimereadingandthinking,whichgreatlyhelpedhimwithhiswriting.

   Ontheotherhand,hislifeexperiencesgavehimwonderfulmaterialtowriteaboutandattractreaders.Twainwroteinastylethathasbeencalled"localcolour"becauseitshowsgreatknowledgeoflocalpeopleandtheircustoms.

   ThegiftisveryclearinthetwobooksforwhichTwainisstillcelebratedtoday:

TheAdventuresofTomSawyer（1876）anditsfollow-upTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn,whichmanypeoplecall"TheGreatAmericanNovel".

   ThemostamazinginventioninhisbookisthevoiceofHuckhimself.Huckdidnotenjoyschooling.Itshowsinthewayheuseslanguage,inaspokenstyle.OnlyamasterlikeTwaincouldcopythewayayoungsouthernboytalkedsowell.

（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gift"meaninthepassage?

A. Twain'stalentforself-teaching.                       B. Twain's"localcolour"writingstyle.

C. Twain'sgoodsenseofhumour.                       

D. Twain'sexperiencesasashippilot.

（2）Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebestpartofTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn?

A. Thedeepsocialmeaning.                               

B. Theexcitinglifeexperiences.

C. ThespecialwaythatHucktalks.                     

D. TheniceviewoftheMississippi.

（3）Whichisthemostsuitableplaceinthepassageforthesentence,"Twaindidnotcomefromthewriter'sbackgroundyoumightexpect."?

A. AtthebeginningofParagraph2.                   

B. AtthebeginningofParagraph3.

C. AtthebeginningofParagraph4.                   

D. AtthebeginningofParagraph5.

（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？

A. MarkTwain'scareerasagreatwriter.

B. MarkTwain'sinterestindescribinglocallife.

C. MarkTwain'sachievementsinAmericanliteraturefield.

D. MarkTwain'slifeexperienceswhichinfluencedhiswriting.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了著名的作家之一——马克吐温的笔名的来历及他的生活经历给了他写作的极好的素材。

（1）推断题。

根据Twainwroteinastylethathasbeencalled"localcolour"becauseitshowsgreatknowledgeoflocalpeopleandtheircustoms.可知吐温以一种被称为“地方色彩”的风格写作，因为它显示了对当地人及其风俗习惯的深刻了解，所以gift指的是吐温的被称为“地方色彩”的风格写作，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据ThemostamazinginventioninhisbookisthevoiceofHuckhimself.他书中最惊人的发明是哈克自己的声音，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据Withlittleeducation,hehadtoteachhimselfhowtowritestories.可知马克吐温学历低，并不是来自你期望的作家背景，故选C。

（4）主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了著名的作家之一——马克吐温的笔名的来历及他的生活经历给了他写作的极好的素材。

故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

4．阅读理解

   Hewasanoldmanwhofishedaloneinasmallboatontheseaandhehadgoneeighty-fourdaysnowwithouttakingafish.Inthefirstfortydaysaboyhadbeenwithhim.Butafterfortydayswithoutafish,theboy'sparentshadtoldhimthattheoldmanwasnowsalao,whichwastheworstformofunluck,andtheboyhadgonewithanotherboatwhichcaughtthreegoodfishthefirstweek.Itmadetheboysadtoseetheoldmancomeineachdaywithhisboatempty.Thesaillookedliketheflagoffailureforever.

   Theoldmanwasthinwithdeepwrinkles（皱纹）inthebackofhisneck.Hisfacewasterriblybrownbecaus