人教版七年级上学期英语《期末检测题》含答案解析.docx
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人教版七年级上学期英语《期末检测题》含答案解析
人教版英语七年级上学期
期末测试卷
学校________班级________姓名________成绩________
第一卷（客观题）
听力测试（略）
听对话,回答问题。
本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。
在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目,听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
1.WhichisDaniel'sfavouritefestival?
A.
B.
C.
2.WhatdoesSandywearatthefashionshow?
A.
B.
C.
3.WhendoesJennygototheparty?
A.
B.
C.
4.Wherearetheytalking?
A.
B.
C.
5.Howmanylessonsdotheyhaveeveryday?
A
8.B.6.C.7.6.Howmuchdothethingscost?
A.￥200.B.￥600.C.￥400.
7.WhatdoesKatehaveforbreakfast?
A.Fishandvegetables.B.Breadandrice.C.Milkandbread.
8.Whatdoestheboyneedmostnow?
A.Food.B.Sweets.C.Drinks
9.Whatistheboydoing?
A.Doingsomereading.B.DoingEnglishexercises.C.Playingcomputergames.,
10.Howdoesthegirlspendhersummerholidays?
A.Shehaslessonsatschool.B.SheliveswithGrandpaonthefarm.C.Shehasfunathome.
听对话和短文答题,你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。
听每段对话和短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话,回答第11-12小题。
11.Whatdayiscoming?
A.Father'sDay.B.Mother'sDay.C.Children'sDay.
12.Whatpresentdoestheboybuyatlast?
A.Apairoftrousers.B.Somechocolates.C.Apairofglasses.
听第一篇短文,回答第13-15小题。
请根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。
MyfriendMay
Country
U.S.A
Looks
Tallandslim,8hairwithhairclips.
Lessons
Goodatalllessons,speakingalittle9.
Hobbies
Playing10games.
13.A.shortB.blackC.long
14.A.ChineseB.EnglishC.Japanese
15.A.computerB.ballC.card
单选填空
1.—Jack,doyouknowKazuoIshiguro?
—Ofcourse.Hewonthe2017NobelPrizeforLiterature__________theageof63.
A.inB.atC.onD.to
2.—Doyouneedtobuysomevegetables?
—Yes,Let'sgoandbuysome.
A.porkandcarrotsB.cakesandapplesC.tomatoesandcarrotsD.noodlesandbeans
3.—It’ssaidthatmostmiddleschoolstudentssleepfor7hourseverynight.
—Yes,I'veheardthattoo.It'snotgoodfortheirhealth.
A.lessthanB.morethanC.fewerthanD.longerthan
4.—Ifyouprefer（更喜欢）theredeveningdress,you’llhavetopay___________30dollars,becauseit’smadeofsilk.
—OK.Hereyouare.
A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.more
5.—Whydon'tyoudriveyourcartowork,Mr.Wu?
—Drivinglesstimebutmoremoney.
A.spends;costsB.costs:
spendsC.takes;spendsD.takes:
costs
6.—Wehavesomeexchangestudentsatschool.Iheard_____singingaChinesefolksongthismorning.
—Really?
ItseemstheyareinterestedinChineseculture.
A.theyB.themC.themselvesD.their
7.—Thesedressesareverybeautiful.
—Butthepriceisalittle.
A.purplecotton;highB.purplecotton;expensive
C.cottonpurple;highD.cottonpurple;expensive
8.Dreamsaresopowerfulthattheycanmakeyouhardertohaveabetterfuture.
A.toworkB.workingC.workD.willwork
9.Whichofthefollowingwordswillhaveanextrasyllablewhenweadd-（e）stoit?
A.matchesB.photosC.shirtsD.ladies
10.Thetwoclosefriendsareofthesameinclothes,thoughtheyarequitedifferentincharacter.
A.hobbyB.choiceC.tasteD.love
11.—Tommy,___________doyouplaythepiano?
—Whenmymomisathome,Ihavetoplayiteveryday,butshe’sawaythisweek.
A.howmuchB.howlongC.howoftenD.howabout
12.—Sam,let’sgotothecinema.ThereisanewmoviecalledStarWars.
—Notnow.I__________mybrotherDavidwithhisEnglish.
A.helpB.helpedC.amhelpingD.washelping
13.―Whichmagazinedoyoulikebetter,Let'stalkinEnglishorEnglishSalon?
―Ilikeofthem.TheyareusefulforEnglishlearning.
A.allB.bothC.eitherD.neither
14.Thereis__________breadathome.Wouldyoupleaseget__________forus?
A.little；someB.few；someC.little；anyD.few；any
15.—Whataboutsomegreenbeans?
—__________
That’smycupoftea.
A.Notagoodidea.B.No,thanks.
C.Whynot?
D.Letmehavealook.
完形填空
Doyoulovelisteningtomusic?
Doyoulistentomusicwhileyouarestudying?
Ifyouarelikemostpeople,youmaylovelisteningtomusic.Thereisnothinglikethe_____16_____feelingyougetwhenyourfavouritesongstartstoplay.
Whenand______17______doyouliketolistentomusic?
Aloneinyourhome?
Orwithafriend?
Orwhileyouarestudying?
It’struethatsomepeopleliketolistentomusicwhentheyarestudying._____18_____shouldthey?
Canmusichelpthemthinkorbegoodfortheirmemory?
Orisitbad?
Infact,theanswermaydependonwhat______19______ofmusicyouarelisteningtoandwhatyouarestudying.Forexample,somescientistsbelievethatmusiccanhelpwithreadingandspeaking.Itisgoodforlisteners’abilitytotellbetweensounds.Sotheycanbetterunderstand___20___.Soifyouarestudyingforalanguageexam,____21____tomusicmayhelp.
Butwhatkindofmusicshouldyoulistento?
Classicalmusicmaybeagoodchoice.____22____canhelpyoucalmdownandconcentrateonyourstudy.Ontheotherhand,listeningto_____23_____musicmayhavethebadeffect.Itmaymakeyouconcentratemoreonthe______24______thanonwhatyouarestudying.
Soifyoulovemusic,whileyouarestudying,choosethekindofmusicthatis____25____foryourstudy.Therighttypeofmusicmayhelpyouthink.
16.A.sadB.tiredC.happyD.fine
17.A.WhyB.WhereC.HowD.What
18.A.ButB.SoC.AndD.Or
19.A.nameB.pieceC.kindD.sound
20.A.sentenceB.languageC.grammarD.painting
21.A.enjoyingB.hearingC.watchingD.listening
22.A.SheB.HeC.ItD.They
23.A.lightB.loudC.quietD.popular
24.A.homeworkB.wordC.musicD.song
25.A.helpfulB.importantC.excitingD.hard
阅读理解
A
GustaveEiffeldesignedtheEiffelTowerastheentrancetothe1889ParisWorld’sFair.Today,itisasymbol（象征）ofFrance.Takeacloserlookatthecountry’s“IronLady”.
Thereare120TVandradioantennasatthetower’stop.
Topplatform
906feethigh
●Viewingarea
Thetowerismadeofironandconcrete.Itweighsmorethan10,000tons.
1,063feet
Thereare1,665stairstothetop.Visitorscantakethestairstoonlythefirstandsecondplatforms.Theymusttakeanelevatortotheviewingarea.
Secondplatform
377feethigh
●Restaurant
●Souvenirshop
●Postoffice
Therearesevenelevators.
Firstplatform
187feethigh
●Restaurant
26.WhatisanothernamefortheEiffelTower?
A.IronTowerB.GustaveTowerC.IronLadyD.World’sFair
27.Howhighistheviewingarea?
A.1,063feetB.906feetC.377feetD.187feet
28
WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Thetowerismadeofironandglass.B.TherearefourplatformsintheEiffelTower.
C.Visitorscanmailpostcardsonthesecondplatform.D.Visitorscantakethestairsoranelevatortothetop.
B
Therewasapilot（飞行员）andfourpeopleinasmallplane.Suddenlytherewassomethingwrongwiththemachinewhileitwasflyingintheair.Theplanebegantofalldown.Thepilottoldthepeopletherewereonlyfourparachutes（降落伞）.Theyallbecameworriedandstartedtomakeexcuses.
“Imustgo,”saidthepilot,takingoneoftheparachutesandjumpedout.Thefirstpersonstoodup,“I’madoctor,”hesaid.“IhelppeoplelivelongerandIsavelives.”Hetookaparachuteandjumpedout.
Thenextpersonsaid,“Imusthaveaparachute.Iamaverycleverperson.Ihavetoattendanimportantmatch.IknowIwillwinthegamebecauseI’llbethecleverestpersonthere.”Hepickedupapackandjumpedout.
Twomenwereleft—anoldbusinessmanandayoungmountainsclimber.Atthistimetheplanewasgoingdownfast.Thebusinessmansaid,“Youngman,Iamoldbutyouarestillyoung.Youtakethelastparachute.”Theyoungmountainclimbersmiled.“Don’tworry,”hesaid.“Wecanbothjumpoutbecausetherearestilltwoparachutes.Justnowtheclevermanjumpedoutwithmybackpack.”
29.Allthepeoplebecameworriedbecause__________.
A.therewerenotenoughparachutesB.theysawthepilotjumpoutfirst
C.theycouldn’tfindtheparachutesD.theycouldn’tjumpoutfromtheplane
30.Theclevermanjumpedoutwith__________.
A.aparachuteB.nothing
C.thebackpackoftheclimber’sD.twoparachutes
31.Whodoyouthinkwasthemostkind-heartedman?
A.thepilotB.themountainclimber
C.thedoctorD.thebusinessman
C
Lookatthephotoontheright!
Whatcanyousee?
It’sablackhole.Whatisablackhole?
It’saplaceinspacewheregravitypullssomuchthatevenlightcannotgetout.
OnApril10,2019,peopleallovertheworldgottheirfirstlookatarealblackhole.Scientistssayitisalandmarkinthehistoryofbothmanandscience.Thephotoshowsablackholewithabrightringaroundit.TheblackholeisinafarawaygalaxynamedMessier87andisabout55millionlightyearsfromEarth.
Scientistssaythatthephotostronglyprovesthatblackholesarereal.ItalsosupportsEinstein’stheoryofgeneralrelativity（广义相对论）.
Scientistsusedeightradiotelescopestoobserve（观察）theblackhole.ThehighresolutionisclearenoughforsomeoneinacafeinParistoreadthenewspaperheldinanotherperson’shandinNewYorkCity,orforustoreadthenumberofacreditcardonthemoonfromEarth.ThefirstobservationwasinApril,2017.Butittooktwoyearstofinallygetapicture.Morethan200scientistshelpedtotakethepicture,including16fromChina.
32.Theblackholeformsbecause__________.
A.thereisnogravityonMessier87B.theblackholeistoofarawayfromtheEarth
C.thegravitypullssomuchthatevenlightcannotgetoutD.morethan200scientistsworkedinit
33.Peoplefirstsawthephotooftheblackhole__________.
A.onApril10,2016B.onApril10,2017
C.onApril10,2018D.onApril10,2019
34.Fromthepassage,weknowthat_____
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