中考英语英语阅读理解精选及答案50.docx

中考英语英语阅读理解精选及答案50.docx

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中考英语英语阅读理解精选及答案50

中考英语英语阅读理解精选及答案50

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1．阅读理解

   Whenfacedwithdifficultsituationsintheirlives,manypeoplefindthemtoochallengingandgiveup,especiallyontheirlifedreams.ButnotforGabrielHeredia.

   Gabrrelisa21-year-oldArgentineanbarber（阿根廷理发师）whowasbornwithouthands.Buthewasabletogrowuphappyandindependentbecausehealwayshadthesupportoffriendsandfamily.Infact,hisinspirationforsuchworkwashismother,whoisahairdresser.Attheageof14,hebegantotakeinterestinherworkandlearnedallkindsofhaircuttingskillsfromher.Althoughhefirstsawitasaninterest,Gabrielquicklydecidedthatthiswashisdreamjob.

   Gabriel'sfamilysoonhelpedhimopenhisfirstbarbershopinSanIsidro,Peru,whichheworkedatforoneandahalfyears.There,hemetZlatanGomez,thepresidentofArgentinaCorta,anorganizationforbarberstoconnect,docharity（慈善）work,andteachhairdressing.Later,GabrielbecamepartofArgentinaCorta,offeringhisservicestopeopleofallagessotheycanbuilduptheskillstheyneedtogetajob.

   GabrielthenmovedtoBuenosAires,Argentinawherehecutshairtoday.Asabrightandcaringyoungman,Gabrieltrieshardtonotonlybeabarber,butalsomakeaconnectionwiththeneighborhood.Hesays,"ThethingthatIlikethemostaboutmyjobisthatpeoplefeelcomfortableandstylishwithmycutsandthatmakesmefeelhappy."

   Gabrielalwaysdoeshisbesttobeindependent.Henevergivesup.Thereisnothinghecan'tdo.Besidescuttinghair,hehaslearnedtorideabike,amotorbikeandeventodriveacar.Heisnodoubtinspiringothers.

（1）WhenGabrielwasborn,whatmadehimdifferentfromothers?

A. Hewasbornwithouthands.

B. Hisspecialhaircut.

C. Hislifedream.

D. Hishappinessandindependence.

（2）Atfirst,GabrielHeredialearnedhaircuttingskills________________.

A. fromZlatanGomez            B. fromhismother            C. fromhisfriends            D. byhimself

（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutGabrielHerediaisNOTtrue?

A. Hetrieshardtomakeaconnectionwiththeneighborhood.

B. Hecannotonlycuthairbutalsodriveacar.

C. HejoinedArgentinaCortaandtaughtothershaircuttingskillsinSanIsidro.

D. HeopenedhisfirstbarbershopinBuenosAireswiththehelpofhisfamily.

（4）WhatdoesGabriel'sstorymainlytellus?

A. Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.

B. You'renevertoooldtolearn.

C. Nothingisimpossibleifyoudon'tgiveup.

D. Educationchangeslife.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）B

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

很多人在面对困难时会选择放弃，但是加布里埃尔·赫雷迪亚没有放弃，他是一个理发师，生下来就没有双手，但是能够独立的成长，在家人的鼓励和支持下，实现了自己的梦想，后来帮搬到了阿根廷首都，布宜诺斯艾利斯，继续在那里理发。

加布里埃尔总是尽力保持独立。

他从不放弃。

他什么都能做。

除了剪发，他还学会了骑自行车、摩托车甚至开车。

他无疑在激励别人。

（1）细节理解题，根据whowasbornwithouthands. 可知，使他与众不同的是剩下了就没有双手，故答案是A。

（2）细节理解题，根据 Infact,hisinspirationforsuchworkwashismother,whoisahairdresser.Attheageof14,hebegantotakeinterestinherworkandlearnedallkindsofhaircuttingskillsfromher.  可知是他的理发技艺来自他的妈妈，故答案是B。

​​​​​​​（3）正误判断题题，根据Gabriel'sfamilysoonhelpedhimopenhisfirstbarbershopinSanIsidro,Peru,whichheworkedatforoneandahalfyears.可知他在家人的帮助下在秘鲁圣伊西德罗开了第一家理发店，而不是在布宜诺斯艾利斯，所以D的叙述错误，故答案是D。

​​​​​​​（4）细节理解题，根据根据文章内容可知，只要不放弃，什么都能成为可能，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节理解题和正误判断题。

细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；文章出处题需要根据文章内容确定其来源；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定。

2．阅读理解

   Happinessisimportantforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Hereisastorytohelpyou.

   Onceabirdlivedunhappily.Soittraveledfarawaytolookforitshappiness.Itflewandflew.Suddenlyitsawaspiderclimbingupawall.Thespiderfelloffthewallhalfway.Butitkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.Evenso,thespiderdidn'tgiveup.Thelittlebirdaskedthespiderinsurprise."Whydon'tyouhavepainbuthappinessonyourfacethoughyoufailagainandagain?

"

   "BecauseIkeepmakingmyefforts.I'mhappy."saidthespider.

   Thenthelittlebirdsawithappinessisawillintheheart.

   Thebirdcontinuedflyingandsawalameduckhelpalittleduckwhogotlosttofindthewaybackhome.Althoughitwasdisabled,ithadasmilingface.

   "I'mhappybecauseIcanhelpothers."saidthelameduck.Sothebirdsawithappinessisaloveintheheart.

   Thebirdwentonflyingandsuddenlysawalittledyingflower,whosefacewasfullofsmile.Thebirddidn'tknowthereason.Soitaskedthelittleflower,"You'regoingtodie.Whyareyoustillsohappy?

""Becausemydreamwillcometrue,"saidthelittleflower."Whatisyourdream?

""Toproducesweetfruit."Thelittlebirdsawit:

happinessisahopeintheheart.

   Sothelittlebirdnomorelookedforhappinessbecauseithadseenthetruthhappinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.Youarethemakerofyourownhappiness.

（1）Whonevergaveupthoughitfailedagainandagaininthispassage?

A. Thebird.                        B. Thespider.                        C. Theflower.                        D. Theduck.

（2）Whyisthelittledyingflowerstillsohappy?

A. Becauseitoftenhelpsothers.                         

B. Becauseit'llproducesourfruit.

C. Becauseithasahopeintheheart.                

D. Becauseitkeepsclimbingupawall.

（3）Whatcanweknowfromthestory?

A. Thebirdfoundhappinessinitsownheart.

B. Thebirdfoundhappinessinthefarawayplace.

C. Thebirddidn'tknowwherehappinesswasatlast.

D. Thelameduckwasn'thappybecauseithadtohelpothers.

（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A. Happinessisimportantforeveryone.

B. Manypeopleknowhowtofindhappiness.

C. Wemakehappinessbyourselves.

D. Thewaytohappinessistohaveadream,tohelpothersandnottogiveup.

（5）Thepassageismainlyabout      .

A. will                                 

B. hope                                 

C. love                                 

D. happiness

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

（5）D

【解析】【分析】本文主要谈论了一个如何获得幸福的问题。

（1）细节题。

根据 Thespiderfelloffthewallhalfway.Butitkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.Evenso,thespiderdidn'tgiveup可知蜘蛛从不放弃，故选B。

（2）推理题。

根据 "Becausemydreamwillcometrue,"saidthelittleflower."Whatisyourdream?

""Toproducesweetfruit."Thelittlebirdsawit:

happinessisahopeintheheart.可知因为它心里有希望，故选C。

（3）推理题。

根据Sothelittlebirdnomorelookedforhappinessbecauseithadseenthetruthhappinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.Youarethemakerofyourownhappiness.可知这只鸟在自己的心里找到了幸福，故选A。

（4）细节题。

根据butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.可知几乎没有人知道如何找到幸福，故B选项是错的，故选B。

（5）主旨题。

本文主要谈论了一个如何获得幸福的问题，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．阅读理解

   Oneday,whileIwaswaitingformyfather,Isawalittleboy,aroundtwoyearsold,runningfreelyonthegrassashismotherwatchedfromashortdistance.Theboyhadabigsmileonhisfaceasifhehadjustbeensetfreefromsomesortofprison（监狱）.Theboywouldthenfalltothegrass,getup,withoutlookingbackathismother,runasfastashecould,again,stillwithasmileonhisface,asifnothinghadhappened.

   Atthatmoment,Ithoughttomyself,"Whyaren'tmostadultsthisway?

"Mostadults,whentheyfalldown,makeabigdealoutofitanddon'tevenmakeasecondattempt.Theywouldbesoembarrassedthattheywouldnottryagainifsomeonesawthemfall.Or,becausetheyfall,theywouldfindagoodexcuseforthemselvesthatthey'renotfitforit.Theywouldendupbeingtooafraidtoattemptagainforfearoffailure（失败）.

   However,withkids,whentheyfalldown,theydon'tconsidertheirfallingdownasafailure,instead,theytreatitasalearningexperience.Theytryagainandagainuntiltheysucceed. Theanswermustbethattheyhavenotconnected"fallingdown"withtheword"failure".What'smore,theyprobablythinktothemselvesthatit'squiteokaytofalldownandthatit'snotwrongtodoso. Inotherwords,theyallowthemselvestomakemistakes,sotheyremainenergetic.

   Iwasdeeplyimpressedbytheboy'spersistence（坚持不懈）andthemannerinwhichhedid.

（1）Whatdidthelittleboydowhenhefelldown?

A. Hecriedandlayonthegrass.                         

B. Heaskedhismotherforhelp.

C. Hegotupandwentonrunning.                    

D. Hegotupandstoodtherecrying.

（2）Inthewriter'sopinion,whatmightthelittleboyregardhisfallingdownas?

A. Afailure.             

B. Ajoke.             

C. Aninterestinggame.             

D. Alearningexperience.

（3）Inthewriter'sopinion,whycan'tmanyadultssucceed?

A. Becausetheyareafraidofbeingembarrassed.

B. Becausetheycan'tfindagoodexcuse.

C. Becauseoncetheyfail,theywon'tattemptagain.

D. Becausetheydon'tallowthemselvestomakemistakes.

（4）Theunderlinedword"attempt"inParagraph2means      .

A. 尝试                                     B. 放弃                                     C. 面对                                     D. 怀疑

（5）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

A. Practicemakesperfect.                                    

B. Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

C. AllroadsleadtoRome.                                    D. Eachcoinhastwosides.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）C

（4）A

（5）B

【解析】【分析】大意：

本文讲述的是作者的一次观察男孩跌倒后自由奔跑所得到的启示。

在我们成长过程中，我们不能从容面对失败和困难，而变得虚伪和恐惧，我们需要真实的自我和面对失败的勇气。

（1）细节理解题。

根据句中第一段第三句：

“Theboywouldthenfalltothegrass,getup,withoutlookingbackathismother,runasfastashecould,again.可知，小男孩时不时地跌倒，爬起来。

故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据However,withkids,whentheyfalldown,theydon'tconsidertheirfallingdownasafailure,instead,theytreatitasalearningexperi