英语 八年级英语下册任务型阅读练习题基础提高难题汇总含答案word.docx
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英语八年级英语下册任务型阅读练习题基础提高难题汇总含答案word
【英语】八年级英语下册任务型阅读练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)(word)
一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习(含答案解析)
1.左栏是对五个人的描述,右栏是外国七种文化的介绍,从右栏中选出最恰选项来满足五个人的不同需求。
________Tom
HeisdrivingacarwithhisfriendsinAmericaforthefirsttime.
________LiFang
SheisgoingtoanAmericanfriend'shomefordinner,It'snewtoher.
________MissChen
SheisgoingtohaveatripinLondon.Andshewantstoknowtheweatherofittomakesurewhatkindofclothessheshouldtake.
________LinTao
HehascelebratedChineseNewYear'sEvefortimes.NowhewantstoknowhowtocelebrateNewYear'sEveinSpain.
________ChenFang
SheisgoingtostudyinanAmericanuniversityandshewantstoknowsomethingaboutTOEFLtests.
A.NewYear'sEve
InSpain,theNewYearcomesinmorequietly.Peoplegettothecentreofthecity.Eachholdsabagofgrapes.Astheclockstrikes(敲)twelve,peopleeatthegrapes--oneforeachstrike.
B.TrafficRulesinAmerica
Keepright!
Horn-blowing(鸣笛)isnotallowedinmostAmericancities,exceptwhennecessary.
C.WeatherinEngland
Theweatherischangeable(化多端)Don'tbesurprisedtoseeEnglishmenleavehomeonabright,sunnymorningwitharaincoatoranumbrella.
D.EatinginAsianCountries
InmanyAsiancountries,peopleeatwithchopsticks.ButinIndiaandsomeothercountries,peopleofteneatwiththeirhands.
E.EatinginAmerica
You'dbetterarriveatyourfriends'houseontimeor5minuteslate.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtousetheforkorknife,youcanasksomeoneforhelp.
F.TOEFL
TwokindsofTOEFLtests:
oneisthetraditionalwrittentest,theotherisgivenonacomputer.ThebestwaytogetreadyforitistouseEnglishandlistentoEnglishasmuchaspossible.
G.Arab
InArab,therearestrictrulesforwomen.Theydon'tletpeopleseetheirfacesinpublic.Womencan'tdrivecars,either.
【答案】B;E;C;A;F
【解析】【分析】选项意思:
A.NewYear'sEve新年夜
B.TrafficRulesinAmerica美国的交通规则
C.WeatherinEngland英国的天气
D.EatinginAsianCountries在亚洲国家吃饭
E.EatinginAmerica在美国吃饭
F.TOEFL托福
G.Arab阿拉伯
(1)根据HeisdrivingacarwithhisfriendsinAmericaforthefirsttime.他和他的朋友第一次在美国开车,可知Tom应该关注美国的交通规则。
故选B。
(2)根据SheisgoingtoanAmericanfriend'shomefordinner.她要去一个美国朋友家里吃晚餐,可知LiFang应该关注在美国吃饭的文化。
故选E。
(3)根据SheisgoingtohaveatripinLondon.Andshewantstoknowtheweatherofit.她要去英国旅行,她想知道英国的天气,可知MissChen应该关注英国的天气。
故选C。
(4)根据NowhewantstoknowhowtocelebrateNewYear'sEveinSpain.他想知道在西班牙怎么庆祝新年夜,可知LinTao应该关注西班牙的新年夜。
故选A。
(5)根据shewantstoknowsomethingaboutTOEFLtests.她想知道一些关于托福考试的事情,可知ChenFang应该关注托福的相关信息。
故选F。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。
首先理解选项意思,其次在阅读文章时注意圈出选项出现过的关键词或者同义词,对无关的选项进行排除,最终选出正确答案。
2.从方框中选择适当的选项完成短文(其中有一项多余)。
Onceuponatimetherewasapoorwoodcutterwhoworkedveryhardeveryday.HehadasonandhisnamewasHerman.Theoldmansavedsomemoneyandsenthissontouniversity.
________
ButthemoneythatthefathergavehissonranoutaftertwoyearsandHermanhadtocomebackhome.Theoldmanhadnomoremoney.Hermansaidhewouldstayandworkwithhisfather.
ThenextdayHermanwenttotheforestwithhisfather.Thoughhehadneverdonesuchworkbefore,heworkedwell.________Hermantookhisbreadandsaidhewouldgoalittlefartherintotheforest.
Hermanwassohappywiththebrightsunshinethathewalkedandwalked.Suddenlyheheardavoice,"Letmeout!
Letmeout!
"________Therewassomethinginthebottlethatlookedlikeasmallbudworm(青虫).Itjumpedupanddownshouting,"Letmeout!
"
AssoonasHermanopenedthebottle,itjumpedoutofthebottleandbegantogrow.________"Thankyou,youngman,"hesaid."Nowit'smyturntohelpyou."
ThegiantgaveHermanapieceofcloth(布)."Itisunusual,"saidthegiant."Putitonastone,anditwillturnthestoneintogold."
Hermanranbacktohisfatherwiththeunusualcloth.________Also,Hermanwentbacktouniversitytolearnmore.Yearslater,hebecameafamousdoctorintown.
A.Thankstoit,theybecamerichandbegantoliveacomfortablelife.
B.Hermanthankedthegiantforthepresentandreturnedtohisfather.
C.Threehourslaterhisfatheraskedhimtostoptohavedinner.
D.Hermanlookeddownandsawagreenbottleunderatree.
E.InaminuteitstoodinfrontofHermanlikeagiant(巨人).
F.Hermanworkedhardandlearnedalotofthings.
【答案】F;C;D;E;A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Herman在伐木时救下个奇怪的东西,它给了Herman一块神奇的布,让Herman父子过上了舒适的生活。
A.Thankstoit,theybecamerichandbegantoliveacomfortablelife.由于它,他们变得富有,并开始过上舒适的生活。
B.Hermanthankedthegiantforthepresentandreturnedtohisfather.赫尔曼感谢巨人送给他礼物,然后回到他父亲身边。
C.Threehourslaterhisfatheraskedhimtostoptohavedinner.三个小时后,他父亲叫他停下来吃晚饭。
D.Hermanlookeddownandsawagreenbottleunderatree.赫尔曼往下看,看见树下有一个绿色的瓶子。
E.InaminuteitstoodinfrontofHermanlikeagiant(巨人).不一会儿,它就像巨人一样站在赫尔曼的面前。
F.Hermanworkedhardandlearnedalotofthings.赫尔曼工作努力,学到了很多东西
(1)根据Theoldmansavedsomemoneyandsenthissontouniversity.,可知应是Hermanworkedhardandlearnedalotofthings.赫尔曼工作努力,学到了很多东西,故选F。
(2)根据下文Hermantookhisbread,可知上文应是Threehourslaterhisfatheraskedhimtostoptohavedinner.三个小时后,他父亲叫他停下来吃晚饭,故选C。
(3)根据Therewassomethinginthebottlethatlookedlikeasmallbudworm,可知应是Hermanlookeddownandsawagreenbottleunderatree.赫尔曼往下看,看见树下有一个绿色的瓶子,故选D。
(4)根据 itjumpedoutofthebottleandbegantogrow,可知应是InaminuteitstoodinfrontofHermanlikeagiant(巨人).不一会儿,它就像巨人一样站在赫尔曼的面前,故选E。
(5)根据Also,Hermanwentbacktouniversitytolearnmore.Yearslater,hebecameafamousdoctorintown,可知应是Thankstoit,theybecamerichandbegantoliveacomfortablelife.由于它,他们变得富有,并开始过上舒适的生活,故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思,找到可以匹配信息的选项。
3.阅读下列五则志愿者招聘广告,然后在A—E中找出与它们相匹配的信息。
Anursewanted
Toworkinanoldpeople'shome;beabletosinganddance;bepatientwitholdpeople;havingnursingexperience;aged20-30
________
Avolunteerwanted
Forcaringforhomelessdogs;bekindtoanimals;everkeeponeortwopetsathome;befreeonweekends
________.
Ateacherwanted
ToteachEnglishinasmallvillage;havegoodteachingexperience;getusedtovillagelife;havetostaythereforhalfayear
________.
Avolunteerwanted
Tohelphandoutpublic-spirited(公益的)posters;havetoworkbetween4and5eachafternoon;beoutgoingandenergetic
________.
Akidhelperwanted
Forlookingafterstay-athomechildren(留守儿童);begoodattellingstories;candrawandsing;liketostaywithchildren;besttobegirlof18-20
________.
A.lisaisayoungsinger.Sheloveskidsandsheisplanningtodosomethingforthem.Shehasalotoffreetimeduringtheweek.
B.Samlovesanimals.Hetakesgoodcareofhistwodogsathomeandhehasatwo-dayweekendeveryweek.
C.Judyoftenvolunteerswithmanyofherfriends.Shelikestalkingwithpeopleandisalwaysfullofenergy.
Sheisusuallyfreeafterthreeintheafternoon.
D.Annis20yearsold.ShewillgraduatefromamedicalcollegethisJuly.She'slookingforachancetobeavolunteer.
E.HelenisanEnglishteacherinacityschool.Shealwayspaysattentiontoimprovingruralchildren'sEnglish.Sheisneverafraidofanydifficultyinlife.
【答案】D;B;E ;C;A
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
这篇短文是几则招聘广告,然后根据每个人的特点选出合适的职位。
所给选项意思:
A.lisaisayoungsinger.Sheloveskidsandsheisplanningtodosomethingforthem.Shehasalotoffreetimeduringtheweek.丽萨是一个年轻的歌手。
她喜欢孩子们并且她打算为孩子们做些什么。
这周她有很多空闲的时间。
B.Samlovesanimals.Hetakesgoodcareofhistwodogsathomeandhehasatwo-dayweekendeveryweek.山姆喜欢动物。
在家里他好好照顾两条狗没有他有一个两天的周末。
C.Judyoftenvolunteerswithmanyofherfriends.Shelikestalkingwithpeopleandisalwaysfullofenergy.
Sheisusuallyfreeafterthreeintheafternoon.朱迪经常和很多朋友去做志愿者。
她喜欢和人们谈话并且充满精力。
她通常在下午三点后有空。
D.Annis20yearsold.ShewillgraduatefromamedicalcollegethisJuly.She'slookingforachancetobeavolunteer.安妮20岁了。
今年七月将从医学大学毕业。
她在寻找机会成为一名志愿者。
E.HelenisanEnglishteacherinacityschool.Shealwayspaysattentiontoimprovingruralchildren'sEnglish.Sheisneverafraidofanydifficultyinlife.海伦在一个大城市学校是一名英语老师。
她经常注意提高农村孩子们的英语水平。
在生活中她从不害怕困难。
(1)根据Anursewanted招聘护士,Toworkinanoldpeople'shome;beabletosinganddance;bepatientwitholdpeople;havingnursingexperience;aged20-30在老人院工作;能唱歌跳舞,对老人有耐心,有护理经验,年龄20-30岁。
安妮从医学院毕业,年龄20,可知她可以当护士。
故选D。
(2)根据Avolunteerwanted招聘志愿者,Forcaringforhomelessdogs;bekindtoanimals;everkeeponeortwopetsathome;befreeonweekends照顾流浪狗,对动物们好,曾经在家养过一两个动物,周末有空,可知山姆合适,故选B。
(3)根据Ateacherwanted招聘老师,ToteachEnglishinasmallvillage;havegoodteachingexperience;getusedtovillagelife;havetostaythereforhalfayear在一个小村庄教英语;有好的教学经验,习惯农村生活,必须呆在那里一年半,海伦是一个大城市的老师她想提高农村孩子们的英语,故选E。
(4)根据Avolunteerwanted照片志愿者;Tohelphandoutpublic-spirited(公益的)posters;havetoworkbetween4and5eachafternoon;beoutgoingandenergetic帮助分发公益海报必须在每天下午的4点到5点工作;开朗有精力。
可知朱迪很合适,故选C。
(5)根据Akidhelperwanted招聘儿童帮手;Forlookingafterstay-athomechildren(留守儿童);begoodattellingstories;candrawandsing;liketostaywithchildren;besttobegirlof18-20照顾留守儿童。
擅长讲故事;会画画唱歌;喜欢和孩子们呆在一起;最好是18-20岁的女孩。
可知丽萨很合适,故选A。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。
先分析各个选项的意思,然后根据各个招聘岗位需要的人才,从所给的选项中找出正确答案。
4.今年夏天Sam和他的朋友要去香港度假。
请仔细阅读第1-5小题中每个人的需求,并从A—F六个旅游指南中,帮助他们选择最合适的地方(其中一项为多余选项)。
________Samwantstohavefunplayinginthewaterandhelikesplayingbeachvolleyball.
________Jimlikeswatchingdolphinshowsandhealsowantstorideontherollercoaster.
________Katewouldliketogotoathemepark.MickyMouseisherfavorite.
________Williamdecidestovisitamuseum,hewantstoseeanIMAXfilmthere.
________Nancyisanaturelover.Shepreferstowatchwildanimals.
A
WildAnimalZoo
*Wildanimals
*Watchbirds
*Animalfi