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英语课后答案
UnitOneFriendship
CheckingYourVocabulary
1)
1.correspond
2.build
3.sensible
4.brilliant
5.grasp
6.appoint
7.hardware
8.gaze
2)
1.castyoureyes/aneyeover
2.torndown
3.makingafortune
4.turnedup
5.losttrackof
6.passon
7.checkingupon
8.wasunderarrest
CheckingYourComprehension
1)
1.ThestorytookplaceinNewYork.
2.Hewasonnightduty,patrollingtheavenuesandtryingtopreventany
possiblecrimesonhisbeat.
3.HecamefromthewesternpartoftheUnitedStates,whichwasstillwildand
under-developedatthattime.
4.HewaswaitingbyappointmentforJimmyWells,thebestfriendofhisyouth.
5.Twentyyearsbefore,JimmyandBobhadmadeanappointmentthattheywould
meetagaininthesamerestaurantexactlytwentyyearsfromthatdateandtime,
nomatterwhattheirconditionsmightbeorfromwhatdistancetheymighthave
tocome.
6.Hewasarrestedbyapolicemaninplainclothes,becausehewaswantedbythe
Chicagopolice.
7.HewasJimmyWells,Bob'sfriendofyouth.
8.Yes,theydidmeetthatnight,butinaveryspecialway.Jimmyapproached
Bobasapatrolman,talkingtoBobasiftheydidnotknoweachotherbefore.
2)
1.HelovedNewYorksomuchthathepreferredtolivenowhereelse.
2.Itwasaluxuriouswatch,handsomeandwithsmalldiamondssetonitslids.
Judgingbythewatch,onemightthinkthathehadmadeafortuneintheWest.
3.Eachofthemwaseagertoknowwhatexactlytheotherlookedlike.
4.YouarenotJimmyatall,becauseitisnotpossibleforamantochangethe
shapeofhisnosesothoroughlywithinamatteroftwentyyears.
5.TheChicagopoliceinformedusthatyoumighthavecometoNewYorkandthey
wantedustostopandarrestyou…Itiswiseofyounottoresist.
6.Hecouldnotcontrolhisemotionswhenhefoundoutthetruth.Hishandwas
tremblingwithfearandshock.
EnhanceYourLanguageAwareness
Wordsinaction
WorkingwithWordsandExpressions
(1)
1.bound
2.appropriate
3.possessing
4.permanent
5.appointed
6.parted
7.hadcorresponded
8.gazed
9.notion
10.keen
11.preserve
12.grasped
13.figured
14.grounded
15.sensible
16.attribute
17.united
18.pursue
19.commitments
20.regulating
(2)
1.distinguishbetween
2.checkedupon
3.torndown
4.makeafortune
5.allofasudden
6.losttrackof
7.Castinganeyeover
8.brokeup
9.takepleasurein
10.describedas
11.turnedup
12.insofaras
13.isunderarrest
14.passon
15.asto
IncreasingYourWordPower
(1)1.arrival2.trial3.approval4.betrayal5.burial
6.dismissal7.disposal
8.proposal9.refusal10.removal11.survival12.withdrawal
(2)1.refusal2.arrivals3.removal4.dismissal5.survival6.proposal
7.disposal8.approval
(3)1.e2.c3.b4.a5.d
GRAMMARREVIEW
(1)
1.whichevertentyouarenotusingnow
2.whoevercomes/comefirst
3.whichever/whateverconditionourcaptainthoughtwasthebest
4.Wherever/NomatterwhereIgo
5.whateverwishestheirchild/childrenexpresses/express
6.Howeverdisappointed/Nomatterhowdisappointedyoumayfeelaboutthe
surroundings/environment/situation
7.Whoeverbreaksit
8.wheneverheconcentratesonaproblem
(2)
1.Itisnotluckbuthardworkthaledhimtotoday’ssuccess.
2.Prof.Moenarguesthatitisenergythatmakestheworldgoround.
3.Itwasnotuntilhehadprovedhewashonestthathewonthefamily’strust.
4.Itwasclearlytheheadmasterhimselfwhothatopenedthedoorforme.
5.NONE
CLOZE
1)classical
2)notion
3)utility
4)ground
5)occurs
6)goodness
7)asto
8)possesses
9)preserve
10)bound
11)mirror
12)virtuous
13)commitment
14)moralexcellence
TRANSLATION
(1)
1.Thefriendshipgroundedoncommon/sharedinterestdoesnotbreakup
easily./Itisnoteasyforthefriendshipgroundedoncommon/sharedinterest
tobreakup.
2.Childrenmustlearntodistinguishbetweenviolenceandbravery/courage
incomputergames.
3.Therespringupsomanynewthingseverydayintheworldthatitisno
longersensibletoexpectapersontoknow/keeptrackofeverything.
4.Lawsdonotregulatesuchthingsasbetrayaltofriends;thatiswhythere
iswhatwecall/iscalled"thecourtofmorality".
5.Today’scultureisdescribedas“fast-foodculture”.Whatevertheymaybe
/aredoing,peoplejustpursuethegreatest/maximumsatisfactionwithinthe
shortesttime.
6.Asthesayinggoes,thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.Ifyouwant
something,goandearn/workforit.
(2)
Asiscommonlyacknowledged/Itiscommonlyrecognisedthathumansaresocial
animals.Bondedtogetherinacommunity,wenaturallyexpecttohavefriends.As
towhatfriendshipis,peoplehavedifferentnotions/ideas.Somemakefriends
formutualutility.Oncethegroundforsuchfriendshipdisappears,the
friendshipalsobreaksup.However,alotmorepeoplelongfor"soulpals"—
thosewhopossessvirtuesandwithwhomwecangothroughtrialsand
tribulationstogether.Suchfriendshipskeepusawayfromgreedandviolenceand
encourageustohavethecourageofourconvictions.Suchiswhatwecall"true
andperfectfriendship".
THEME-RELATEDWRITING
1.BobandIbecamebrother-likefriendsinourchildhood.Weplayed,dinedanddiscussedourambitionstogether.Oncegrownup,hestartedfortheWesttomakehisfortunewhileIbecameapolicemaninNewYork.Beforehisdeparture,wehaddinnertogetherandweagreedthatwewouldmeetatthesameplaceexactlytwentyyearsfromthatdateandtime,nomatterwhatourconditionsmightbeorfromwhatdistancewemighthavetocome.Thencamethedayweweresupposedtomeet.Iwasonmybeatthen.Walkinguptotheappointedplacewhichhadbeenturnedintoahardwarestore,Isawamanstandingtherewithanunlightedcigarinhismouth.BeforeIcouldspeak,hetoldmethathewaswaitingforafriendbythenameofJimmyWells.Whenhestruckamatchtolighthiscigar,Isawapalefacewithkeeneyesandascar.Irecognizedhimimmediately.ItwasBob,anditwasalsothefaceofthemanwantedbytheChicagoPolice.ForamomentIfeltliketellinghimtoescape
rightaway.Afterall,wehadbeenfriendsforsomanyyearsandhehadtraveledallthewaytoseeme!
Butthenmysenseofdutytoldmetherightthingtodo.Isaidgood-byetohimandcontinuedmypatrol,hislastwordsstillringinginmyear:
“I’llwaitforhalfanhour.Jimmywillkeephispromiseifhe’salive…”IthensentforaplainclothesmanandhadBobarrested.
2.AnImportantFriendinMyLife
LiQiang,oneofmyclassmates,isfuntobewith.Heisalwayswearingabroadsmileasiflifeisforever"sunshineandbutterflies".Oneday,Irevealedtohimmyworriesandanxieties:
I,anordinary-lookinggirl,was177centimeterstall,eventallerthananyoftheboysinmyclass.Ithoughtnoboywouldliketodateme.Besides,Iwasverypooratmyacademiccourses.HesuggestedthatIshouldlearntobemyselfandthenheintroducedmetoafashionshowteamoftheuniversity.Encouraged,Idecidedtochangemyself.Aftera3-monthtrainingprogramonweekends,Icouldperformbeautifullyasa
model,andsurprisingly,Icouldconcentrateontherequiredacademiccoursesaswell.TheapplausesIwonateachfashionshowandthescholarshipIearnedprovedthatbeingmyselfwasterrific.Sincethen,mylifehaschangedalot.Thus,LiQiangbecameanimportantfriendofmine.Lastsemester,webegantohelpyoungpeoplewhosufferpressuresfromphysicaldefects,academicfailuresorfinancialproblems.WesetupaConfidenceClub.Thosewhocometousforhelpfindourworkdefinitelybeneficial.Ourfriendshiphasledmeintoasparkling,rewardinglife.
UnitTwoLove
CheckingYourVocabulary
1)
1.engaged
2.grief
3.manipulate
4.agonizing
5.maximum
6.fascinate
7.silverware
8.grace
2)
1.moist.
2.fitinto
3.Inthecourseof
4.glory
5.overjoyed
6.clip
7.invain
8.yield
CheckingYourComprehension
1)
1.Hewasdyinginbedofaseriousdisease.
2.Theywerelongandlarge.Hisfingerswerelongandsquare,lacedwithfineveinsallthewaytothetips.Hisnailssquaredofftheendsofhisfingers,withclearlydefinedwhiteedges.Hehadalwaystakengreatcaretokeepthemneat.Theywerenottoughhands;norsoft,either.
3.Shecouldfeelpureandhonestexpressionsofhislove.
4.Hetookverygoodcareofthem.
5.Herhusbandheldherhandsinthemostfrighteningmomentsofhisillnessesandinthedeepest,darkestmomentofhislife.
6.Shediscoveredanopenedpackofemeryboards.
7.Atthesightoftheemeryboards,shecouldnotcontrolhergriefanylongerandbrokeintotears.
8.Hewasheryoungestson,whoresembledherhusbandverymuch.
9.Shefelttheclaspwasasreassuringashisfather's.
2)
1.Holdingoneofmyhandstightly,heexpressedhispureloveformeaswellashiswishtobetogetherwithmeforever.
2.ItriedtobearinmindwhathishandswerelikebecauseIknewhewouldsoonleaveusforever.
3.Whendeathwasdrawingnear,heclaspedmyhandstoseekcomfortandsupportfrommeandtoexpresshispureanddeeploveforme.
4.Sincemyhusbandhadbeenusingthembeforehedied,IliketousethemnowsothatIcouldfindmyselfmentallyclosertohim.
5.Eventhoughhehaddied,myhusband'swayofexpressinglovethroughhishandclasphadbeenpasseddowntoourson,whichwasalastingcomforttome.
EnhanceYourLanguageAwareness
Wordsinaction
WorkingwithWordsandExpressions
(1)
1.curled
2.minimum
3.clip
4.