初中不规则动词表.docx
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初中不规则动词表
1.A---A---A型
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
含义
cost
cost
cost
花费
cut
cut
cut
切，割
hit
hit
hit
打
hurt
hurt
hurt
伤
let
let
let
让
put
put
put
放
read
read
read
读
set
set
set
摆放
shut
shut
shut
关
2.A---A---B型
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
含义
beat
beat
beaten
打
3.A---B---B型
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
含义
burn
burnt
burnt
燃烧
burned
burned
learn
learned
learned
学习
learnt
learnt
mean
meant
meant
意思
hear
heard
heard
听见
flee
fled
fled
逃
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母d改为t构成过去式或过去分词
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
含义
build
built
built
建筑
lend
lent
lent
借给
lose
lost
lost
失去
send
sent
sent
送
spend
spent
spent
花费
分类记忆表
（3）其他
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
含义
pay
paid
paid
支付
lay
laid
laid
下蛋
say
said
said
说
bring
brought
brought
带来
buy
bought
bought
买
think
thought
thought
想
sleep
slept
slept
睡
keep
kept
kept
保持
sweep
swept
swept
扫
stand
stood
stood
站
understand
understood
understood
明白
win
won
won
赢
shine
shone
shone
发光
shined
shined
擦亮
catch
caught
caught
抓住
teach
taught
taught
教
feed
fed
fed
喂
feel
felt
felt
觉得
fight
fought
fought
战斗
find
found
found
发现
get
got
got/gotten
得到
hang
hanged
hanged
绞死
hung
hung
挂
have
had
had
有
hold
held
held
握
leave
left
left
离开
make
made
made
制造
meet
met
met
遇见
sell
sold
sold
卖
shoot
shot
shot
射击
tell
told
told
告诉
smell
smelt
smelt
闻
smelled
smelled
sit
sat
sat
坐
dig
dug
dug
挖
4.A---B---A型
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
含义
come
came
come
来
become
became
become
变得
run
ran
run
跑
5.A---B---C型
（1）在动词原形后加n或en构成过去分词
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
含义
eat
ate
eaten
吃
fall
fell
fallen
落下
steal
stole
stolen
偷
give
gave
given
给
freeze
froze
frozen
冻结
take
took
taken
拿
mistake
mistook
mistaken
弄错
see
saw
seen
看见
shake
shook
shaken
摇动
hide
hid
hidden
隐藏
write
wrote
written
写
ride
rode
ridden
骑
rise
rose
risen
上升
drive
drove
driven
驾驶
throw
threw
thrown
抛，扔
blow
blew
blown
吹
grow
grew
grown
生长
know
knew
known
知道
fly
flew
flown
飞
draw
drew
drawn
绘画
show
showed
shown
展示
（2）过去式加n或en构成过去分词
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
含义
speak
spoke
spoken
说话
break
broke
broken
破碎，折断
wake
waked
waked
醒
woke
woken
choose
chose
chosen
选择
forget
forgot
forgotten
忘记
（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母i分别为a（过去式）和u（过去分词）
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
含义
begin
began
begun
开始
ring
rang
rung
按铃
sing
sang
sung
唱
sink
sang
sunk
下沉
swim
swam
swum
游泳
drink
drank
drunk
饮
（4）其他不规则动词的变化
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
含义
be（am,is）
was
been
是
be（are）
were
been
是
do
did
done
做
go
went
gone
去
lie
lay
lain
躺
lied
lied
说谎
wear
wore
worn
穿
6.没有过去分词
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
含义
can
could
能
may
might
可以
must
must
必须
shall
should
将要
will
would
愿
初中英语常用不规则动词分类表
填写以下动词的过去式和过去分词
cost_____花费
cut______割，切
hit____打
let________让
put_______放下
read_______读
hurt_______伤
beat________打
come________来
run_________跑
become________变
burn________燃烧
learn__________学习
mean________意思
hear________听见
build________建筑
lend__________借给
lose_________失去
send_________送
spend________花费
pay___________付
lay___________下蛋
say_____________说
bring___________带来
buy_____________买
think____________想
sleep_____________睡
keep_____________保持
sweep____________扫
stand_____________站
understand__________明白
win________得胜
shine___/_____/____发光
catch_________抓住
teach___________教
feel___________觉得
fight__________战斗
find__________发现
get__________得到
hang/hung/hung绞死，挂
have_____有
hold______盛，握
leave________离开
make_________制造
meet________遇见
sell__________卖
shoot__________射击
tell_____________告诉
smell___/_______/_____嗅，闻
sit______坐dig______挖eat______吃fall_____落下
steal_______偷give____给freeze________冻结
take________拿
see___________看见
write__________写ride____骑drive________驾驶
throw_________抛，扔
blow___________吹
grow___________生长
know__________知道
fly__________飞
draw____拉，绘画
show展示speak说话
break破碎，折断
wake/woke/waken醒
choose______选择
forget________忘记。
begin______开始
ring__________按铃
sing______唱sink_____沉swim_______游泳
drink______饮
be（am,is）__/___是
be（are）_______是
do______做go___去
lie____躺wear______穿
非延续性动词和延续性动词。
非延续性动词
延续性动词
Buy
have
Borrow
keep
Open
beopen
Close
beclosed
begin/start
beon
Come
behere
go/leave
beaway
Finish
beover
Died
bedead
catchacold
haveacold
Puton
wear
getup
beup
wakeup
baawake
fallasleep
beasleep
Lose
Belost
Join
be（in）
Leave
beawayfrom
arrive/reach
be
1.Buy------have
Tomboughtthebookaweekago.
Tomhashadthebookforaweek.
2.borrow-----keep
Iborrowedthebookthedaybeforeyesterday
Ihavekeptthebookfortwodays.
3.open---beopen
Thefactoryopenedin1988
Thefactoryhasbeenopensince1988.
4.close-----beclosed
Theshopclosedlastyear
Theshophasbeenclosedfor3years
5.begin-----beon
Thefilmbeganthreeminutesago
Thefilmhasbeenonfor3minutes.
6.come-----behere
Icameherein2006
Ihavebeenherefortenyears
7.go/leave----beaway
Heleftatseveno'clock.
Hehasbeenawayfor3hours.
8.finish---beover
Ifinishedtheworkthedaybeforeyesterday.
Theworkhasbeenoverfor3days
9.died---bedead
Theoldmandied4yearsago.
Theoldmanhasbeendeadfor4years.
10.catchacold----haveacold
Hecaughtacoldyesterday
Hehashadacoldsincemorning
11.Puton---wear
MissKittyputonherowndress
MissKittyhasalreadywornherowndress
12.getup—beup
Hegotupat7o’clockyesterday.
Hehasbeenupfor7hours
13.wakeup---beawake
Thenoisewokeupthebaby
Thebabyhasbeenawakeforanhour
14.fallasleep---beasleep
Allthestudentsfellasleep
Allthestudentshavebeenasleep.
15.lose---belost
Youlostagoodchanceyesterday
Thechancehasbeenlostforaday.
16.join—be（in）
Ijoinedthearmyin2009
Ihavebeeninthearmyfor3years.或
Ihavebeenasoldierfor3years.
17.leave---beawayfrom
AliceleftBejinglastyear
AlicehasbeenawayfromBeijingforayear
18.arrive/reach------be
wearrivedattheWorldPark5minuteago
wehavebeenattheWorldParkfor5minute
非延续性动词和延续性动词。
非延续性动词
延续性动词
Buy
Borrow
Open
Close
begin/start
Come
go/leave
Finish
Died
catchacold
Puton
getup
wakeup
fallasleep
Lose
Join
Leave
arrive/reach
非延续性动词和延续性动词。
非延续性动词
延续性动词
Buy
Borrow
Open
Close
begin/start
Come
go/leave
Finish
Died
catchacold
Puton
getup
wakeup
fallasleep
Lose
Join
Leave
arrive/reach
非延续性动词和延续性动词。
非延续性动词
延续性动词
Buy
Borrow
Open
Close
begin/start
Come
go/leave
Finish
Died
catchacold
Puton
getup
wakeup
fallasleep
Lose
Join
Leave
arrive/reach
非延续性动词和延续性动词。
非延续性动词
延续性动词
Buy
Borrow
Open
Close
begin/start
Come
go/leave
Finish
Died
catchacold
Puton
getup
wakeup
fallasleep
Lose
Join
Leave
arrive/reach
不规则动词
1.A---A---A型
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
含义
cost
cost
cost
花费
cut
cut
cut
切，割
hit
hit
hit
打
hurt
hurt
hurt
伤
let
let
let
让
put
put
put
放
read
read
read
读
set
set
set
摆放
shut
shut
shut
关
2.A---A---B型
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
含义
beat
beat
beaten
打
3.A---B---B型
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
含义
burn
burnt
burnt
燃烧
burned
burned
learn
learned
learned
学习
learnt
learnt
mean
meant
meant
意思
hear
heard
heard
听见
flee
fled
fled
逃
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母d改为t构成过去式或过去分词
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
含义
build
built
built
建筑
lend
lent
lent
借给
lose
lost
lost
失去
send
sent
sent
送
spend
spent
spent
花费
分类记忆表
（3）其他
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
含义
pay
paid
paid
支付
lay
laid
laid
下蛋
say
said
said
说
bring
brought
brought
带来
buy
bought
bought
买
think
thought
thought
想
sleep
slept
slept
睡
keep
kept
kept
保持
sweep
swept
swept
扫
stand
stood
stood
站
understand
understood
understood
明白
win
won
won
赢
shine
shone
shone
发光
shined
shined
擦亮
catch
caught
caught
抓住
teach
taught
taught
教
feed
fed
fed
喂
feel
felt
felt
觉得
fight
fought
fought
战斗
find
found
found
发现
get
got
got/gotten
得到
hang
hanged
hanged
绞死
hung
hung
挂
have
had
had
有
hold
held
held
握
leave
left
left
离开
make
made
made
制造
meet
met
met
遇见
sell
sold
sold
卖
shoot
shot
shot
射击
tell
told
told
告诉
smell
smelt
smelt
闻
smelled
smelled
sit
sat
sat
坐
dig
dug
dug
挖
4.A---B---A型
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
含义
come
came
come
来
become
became
become
变得
run
ran
run
跑
5.A---B---C型
（1）在动词原形后加n或en构成过去分词
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
含义
eat
ate
eaten
吃
fall
fell
fallen
落下
steal
stole
stolen
偷
give
gave
given
给
freeze
froze
frozen
冻结
take
took
taken
拿
mistake
mistook
mistaken
弄错
see
saw
seen
看见
shake
shook
shaken
摇动
hide
hid
hidden
隐藏
write
wrote
written
写
ride
rode
ridden
骑
rise
rose
risen
上升
drive
drove
driven
驾驶
throw
threw
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