高考英语二轮复习知识技巧梳理专题4状语从句.docx
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高考英语二轮复习知识技巧梳理专题4状语从句
从句中的连词用法比较复杂。
同一个连词可以表达不同的意思,同一个意思可以用不同的连词进行表达,因此在学习连词时应注意以下几点:
熟练掌握每一个连词的不同意义和用法;掌握同一意义可以运用不同的连词;同一意义可以运用不同的句式表达等等。
高考中对于连词的考查主要表现在对于并列连词和从属连词的用法和辨析上进行考查。
这是考试的重点和难点所在。
状语从句一般可分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句、方式状语从句。
2018年高考仍然是主要考查在具体的语境中
连词的正确使用。
高考命题主要考查连词的判断选用,以及主句与从句谓语动词的时态运用;考查考生对不同类型从句的辨别能力,与其他从句、句型结合起来一起考查近年高考
的发展趋向:
从属连词在具体语境中的运用,及从属连词词义的延伸。
设问角度越来越多样化。
考点1状语从句的时态
高考主要考查时间、条件、让步状语从句用一般现在时表将来及一般过去时代替过去将来时的用法。
如:
①HesaidhewouldgotoJapanforholidaywhenhefinishedwritingthebook.他说他写完这本书后会去日本度假。
②Evenifitsnowstomorrow,theperformancewon’tbecalledoff.即使明天下雪,演出也不会取消。
【典例】
—Whatwasthepartylike?
—Wonderful.It'syears____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.
A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.when
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词辨析。
分析句子结构可知,此句为itis/willbe+一段时间+since从句,从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时。
故选C。
考点2状语从句的结构
高考主要考查结构较为复杂、特殊的状语从句,如nomatter+疑问词;whatever,however,as引导的让
步状语从句;“the+比较级…,the+比较级”中的比较状语学*科*网从句等。
如:
①Theharderyouwork,thebetteryourstudieswillbe.你学习越努力,功课就越好。
②Nomatterwhatseriousdifficultieshemetwith,hecouldalwaysovercomethem.不管碰到多么可怕的困难,他总能克服。
【典例】
youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.
A.HoweveraseriousproblemB.Whataseriousproblem
C.HoweverseriousaproblemD.Whatseriousaproblem
【答案】C
【解析】让步状语从句。
根据句意“无论你有多么严重的问题,你都应该鼓起勇气面对挑战”,而however表让步时其顺序应是:
however+形容词+主语+谓语。
however做连接副词,相当于nomatterhow,后接形容词或者副词,意为“无论、不管”,引导让步状语从句,其序为“however+形容词、副词+主语+谓语”。
故选C。
考点3状语从句的省略
在时间、原因、条件、方式、让步等状语从句中,常常省略相同的主语或作主语的代词it以及be动词,保留现在分词、过去分词、介词短语、不定式成分。
如果从句中有“itis+形容词”,也可以省略itis。
如:
①Onceprinted,thisdictionarywillbeverypopular.一旦出版,这本词典会非常畅销。
(Once后省去了itis)
②DonotleavethebuildinguntilinstructedtodoSO.接到指示后才可离开这幢房子。
(until后省去了youare)
【典例】
Theschoolrulesstatethatnochildshallbeallowedoutoftheschoolduringtheday,accompaniedbyanadult.
A.onceB.whenC.ifD.unless
【答案】D
【解析】考查省略的状语从句的连接词。
句意应为“学校规章规定:
除非有成年人陪同,否则孩子们在校间不能出学校。
”表示“除非”用unless。
该句式构成了“连词+过去分词”结构。
故选D。
考点4从属连词的选择和辨析
高考重点考查引导状语从句的从属连词,如引导时间状语从句的immediately,themoment,everytime,once;引导条件状语从句的aslongas;引导原因状语从句的nowthat,since;引导让步状语从句的evenif,eventhough;引导目的状语从句的incase,inorderthat等。
如:
①Wehadn’tmetfor20years,butIrecognizedhimthemomentIsawhim.我们已经有20年没有见面了,可是我一见到他就认出他来了。
(时间状语从句)
②Weshouldbringaknifeincasethatthereareanydangerousanimalsthere.我们应当带把刀,以防那儿有什么危险动物。
(目的状语从句)
【典例】
—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.
—Didit?
Well,thatdoesn’tmatteryouenjoyedyourselves.
A.aslongasB.unlessC.assoonasD.though
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词辨析。
句意:
——我们度假花了很多钱。
——是吗?
嗯,只要你们玩得开心,那(花很多钱)是没有关系的。
asl
ongas只要,unless除非,assoonas一……就……,though虽然。
故选C。
考点5where引导地点状语从句
要注意where引导的地点状语从句和where引导的定语从句、表语从句以及宾语从句的区别。
如:
①Theflowergrowsbestwhereitoftenrains.这种花在经常下雨的地方长得最好。
(地点状语从句)
②Theflowergrowsbestintheplacewhereitoftenrains.这种花在经常下雨的地方长得最好。
(定语从句)
【典例】
Hewasinspiredtostartagainintheplace_________hehadfailed.
A.whereB.inwhichC.whenD.what
【答案】A
【解析】考查状语从句的连接词。
句意:
人们鼓励他在他失败的地方重新开始。
此处是where引导的地点状语从句。
故选A。
单项选择
1.【2017·北京】Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeople_______youfigureitout.
A.becauseB.thoughC.untilD.since
2.【2017·北京】______birdsusetheirfeathersforflight,someof
theirfeathersareforotherpurposes.
A.OnceB.IfC.AlthoughD.Because
3.【2017·北京】—Peter,pleasesenduspostc
ards______we’llknowwhereyouhavevisited.
—Noproblem.
A.butB.orC.forD.so
4.【2017·江苏】Located_______theBeltmeetstheRoad,JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadconstruction.
A.whyB.whenC.whichD.where
5.【2016·北京】Mygrandfatherstillplaystennisnowandthen,________he’sinhisnineties.
A.aslongasB.asifC.eventhoughD.incase
6.【2016
·北京】Ireallyenjoylisteningtomusic________ithelpsmerelaxandtakesmymindawayfromothercaresoftheday.
A.becauseB.beforeC.unlessD.until
7.【2016·江苏】______somepeoplearemotivatedbyaneedforsuccess,othersaremotivatedbyafearoffailure.
A.BecauseB.IfC.UnlessD.While
8.【2016·天津】______theaverageageofthepopulationincreases,therearemoreandmoreoldpeopletocarefor.
A.UnlessB.UntilC.AsD.While
9.【2016·浙江】_______onlineshoppinghaschangedourlife,notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.
A.Since
B.AfterC.WhileD.Unless
10.【2015·湖南】Videogamescanbeapoorinfluenceif________inthewronghands.
A.toleaveB.leavingC.leaveD.left
11.【2015·北京】Heisashyman,___heisnotafraidofanythingoranyone.
A.soB.butC.or
D.as
12.【2015·北京】Youwon’tfindpapercuttingdifficult_____youkeeppracticingit.
A.evenifB.aslongasC.asifD.eversince
13.【2015·北京】_____thedamageisdone,itwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandtorecover.
A.UntilB.UnlessC.OnceD.Although
14.【2015·重庆】Ifyoumissthischance,itmaybeyears____yougetanotherone.
A.asB.beforeC.sinceD.after
15.【2015·浙江】asingleworldcanchangethemeaningofasentence,asinglesentencecanchangethemeaningofaparagraph.
A.JustasB.EventhoughC.UntilD.Unless
16.【2015·天津】Weneedtogettotherootoftheproblem______wecansolveit.
A.whileB.afterC.beforeD.as
17.【2015·四川】Therei
sonlyonemoredaytogoyourfavoritemusicgroupplaylive.
A.sinceB.untilC.whenD.b
efore
18.【2015·陕西】Ibelieveyouwillhaveawonderfultimehereyougettoknoweveryoneelse.
A.thoughB.asifC.onceD.sothat
19.【2015·福建】_________thestudentscamefromdifferentcountries,theygotalongquitewellinthesummercamp.
A.WhileB.UnlessC.SinceD.Until
20.【2015·江苏】Itissocoldthatyoucan’tgooutside_____fullycoveredinthickclothes.
A.ifB.unlessC.onceD.when
21.【2015·安徽】______heoncefeltlikegivingup,henowhasthedeterminationtopushfurtherandkeepongoing.
A.WhereB.AsC.IncaseD.Nowthat
22.【2015·安徽】______scientistshavelearnedalotab
outtheuniverse,thereismuchwestilldon'tknow.
A.OnceB.SinceC.ThoughD.Unless
23.【2015·湖南】______thejobtakesasignificantamountoftime,moststudentsagreethattheexperienceisworthit.
A.IfonlyB.After
C.AlthoughD.Incase
单项选择
1.【2017届北京市东城区高三5月综合练习(二模)】Wepackedalltheboo
ksinthewoodenboxes_______theywouldn’tgetdamaged.
A. aslongas
B. asif
C. incase
D. sothat
2.【2017届北京市海淀区高三5月期末练习(二模)】It'salwaysagoodideatohaveasecondkeysomewhere youlosethefirstone.
A. incase
B. nowthat
C. eventhough
D. aslongas
3.【2017届江苏省南京市高三第三次模拟】WhileworkinginKunming,hecheckedtheweathereachmorningformonths________herealizeditwouldbethesameeveryday.
A. when
B. after
C. before
D. since
4.【2017届江苏省南通、扬州、泰州、淮安四市高三下学期第三次模拟】Youcanusethisroomforyourclubactivitiestomorrow______youkeepittidyandclean.
A. forfearthat
B. incase
C. onconditionthat
D. evenif
5.【2017届天津市
十二重点中学高三
毕业班联考
(二)】KatewasverysadoverlossofthephotosshehadshotinChina,____thiswasamemorysheespeciallytreasured.
A. if
B. when
C. as
D. which
6.【北京市大兴区2017届高三一模】 DimashappearedonthestageofSinger2017,hisvoiceinstantlywonheartsofChineseaudience.
A. Aslongas
B. Assoonas
C. Now
that
D. Eversince
7.【江苏省连云港市、徐州市、宿迁市2017届高三年级第三次模拟】“________ Iwentthroughupsanddownsinlife,”Gordonsaid,“Ineverfoundtheimportanceofbeingself-disciplinedaswellasthesignificanceoflife.”
A. If
B. Since
C. Until
D. Unless
8.【江苏省淮阴中学2017届高三下学期期初考】Everyoneinthetouristindustryhasmadethepointthat______governmentassistanceishelpful,whattheyactuallyneedmostisforthevisitorsthemselvestoreturn.
A. as
B. when
C. while
D. since
9.【江苏省前黄高级中学2017届高三一模】"__________,webelievetheoverallpolicystandistosupportatwo-wayopeningoftheC
hinesecapitalmarketanditwillcontinuethisyear,"headded.
A. Assomebottlenecksaredifficulttobebroken
B. Assomebottlenecksaredifficulttobreak
C. Difficultassomebottlenecksaretobebroken
D.Difficultassomebottlenecksaretobreak
10.【江苏省苏锡常镇2017届高三英语教学情况调查
(二)】Themajorityofnewbusinessesfailbecause,________theyhaveaproductorservicethatfillsagapinthemarket,theyusuallylackth
eskillsinsales,marketing,andadministration.
A. nowthat
B. evenif
C. aslongas
D. asthough
一、语法填空
(黑龙江省佳木斯市一中2018届高三上学期第五次调研)PekingOperaisbeingintroducedtoprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinaneffort___41___(promote)thetraditionalarttotheyoungergenerationinourcountry.TextbooksaboutPekingOperawerefirstlycompiledandpublishedbyPeople'sEducationPressin2015.Thetextbooksfor___42___(option)courseshavebeenputontrialuseinjuniormiddleschoolsintheFengtaidistrictand___43___(use)inmiddleschoolsacrossthecityinthefuture.Thetextbooks___44___primaryschoolsalsowillberolledout.
Since2008,Beijing___45___(start)aprogramtoprovideoperatrainingatdozensofprimaryschools.PekingOperaaroseduring___46___ruleofEmperorQianlongintheQingDynasty.ItflourishedfordecadesinChinaand___47___itsfamespread,itdrewaudiencesinothercountries,___48___(include)theUnitedStatesandJapan.Yetovertheyears,its___49___(popular)fadedaway.WhileasignificantnumberofpeoplelistenedtoradioproductionsofPekingOperabeforethe1980s,generations___50___(bear)afterthatpursuedpopcultureoverthetraditionalarts.
二、短文改错
(湖北省荆州市2018届高三上学期第一次质量检测)October28,2017isanunforgettabledayforItookpartintheJingzhouInternationalMarathon!
ItwasthefirsttimethatJingzhouhadhosteds