届河北唐山市高三上学期期末考试英语试题解析版.docx
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届河北唐山市高三上学期期末考试英语试题解析版
河北唐山市2020届高三上学期期末考试
英语试题
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Theweather.B.TheTVprogram.C.Theweekendplan.
2WhyisMaymentionedintheconversation?
A.Herbirthdayiscoining.B.Shewantsabirthdaygift.C.She’llholdasurpriseparty.
3.Whatmadethemanunhappy?
A.Gettingonlyoneticket.B.Havingtopaythefine.C.Annoyinghiswife.
4.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutplayingvolleyball?
A.It’stiring.B.It’schallenging.C.It’sbeneficial.
5.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Classmates.B.Colleagues.C.Strangers.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?
A.Accompanyherfamilymoreoften.
B.Concentratemoreonherwork.
C.Takeherfamilymorelightly.
7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Intheoffice.B.Atthepolicestation.C.Athome.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Confirminganappointment.
B.Makinganappointment.
C.Rearranginganappointment.
9.WhenwillDr.Guptabeavailableinthemorning?
A.OnMarch8.B.OnMarch2.C.OnMarch18.
10.Whydoesthemanwantanearlymorningappointment?
A.Todopaperwork.B.Toplaygolf.C.Tocheckin.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Whatwasthemangoodat?
A.Reportwriting.B.Modelbuilding.C.Astronomylearning.
12.Whatdoesthemansuggesttohisdaughter?
A.Doingaprojectabouttheearth.
B.TalkingabouttheBigBang.
C.Takingatripthroughspace.
13.What’stheman’sattitudetowardhisdaughter’sidea?
A.Supportive.B.Uninterested.C.Opposed.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.Wheredidthemantakeaholiday?
A.Inthemountains.B.Onthebeach.C.Atthesummercamp.
15.Whatwilltheman5skidsdoatthebeginningoftheterm?
A.HaveaFrenchtest.B.Passpianoexams.C.Practicetheviolin.
16.Whyisthemantoughonhiskids?
A.Towintheirappreciation.
B.Tomakethemstressedout.
C.Todeveloptheirbestselves.
17.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftigerparenting?
A.Wonderful.B.Reasonable.C.unwise.
听第10段独白，回答第18至20题。
18.Whatisthespeakerdoing?
A.Conductingaseminar.
B.Hostingaradioprogram.
C.Makinganadvertisement.
19.What’sthebenefitofahealthybedtimesnack?
A.Providingtheenergytoexercise.
BKeepingbloodsugarlevelslow.
C.Makingiteasytofallasleep.
20.WhatwillRobprobablytalkaboutnext?
A.Someproperfoods.B.Somefamousexperts.C.Sometroublesomefeelings.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
CampOdayinprovidesfun,safeandsupportivecampexperiencesandcommunitybuildingopportunitiesforyoungpeopleandtheirfamiliesthisyear.
WinterCampFebruary15-February17
ItishostedinAmery,atwo-hourdrivefromtheTwinCitiesandfreeroundtriptransportationisprovidedfromMinneapolisandMadison.ThiscampisforchildrenwhohaveattendedResidentialCamporDayCampbefore.Camperscanexperiencesnowshoeing,skiingandsnowboarding.RegistrationsareprocessedduringDecember&January.
MomsRetreatMay16-May17
ScheduledindowntownStillwater,MomsRetreatwillseektoimprovethequalityofcaregivers'life.Itwillincludemeals,boardingandyogaactivities.
RegistrationwillopeninAprilformomsthatreceivetheemailinvitationfromCampOdayin.Ifthelimitisreached,wewillstartawaitlist.
ResidentialCampJuly13-July18
Camperswillhaveachancetocommunicatewithotheryoungpeoplesharingthesamegrade.HostedinLutherdale,itwillincludeswimming,horsebackridingandtalentshow.TheapprovalbytheCampOdayinDirectorisnecessary.
RegistrationwillopeninearlyMarchandisdueMay1st.
FamilyCampOctober26-November1
HostedinCampLake,thecampisatwo-nightcommitmentforfamilieswithchildrensufferingfromheartdiseases,whowillbenefitfromconnectingwithotherfamilieswhohavesimilarhealth,emotionalandsocialconcerns.Activitieswillincludedrawing,fancydressballsandmovies.
Familieswhohaveachildin12thgradeoryounger（nominimumage）canattend.CamperregistrationisavailableonlineinlateAugust.
1.Whichcampisintendedforpreviouscampersonly?
A.MomsRetreat.B.WinterCamp.
C.ResidentialCamp.D.FamilyCamp.
2.WherecanyougoifyouchoosetoregisteronAugust28?
A.ToAmery.B.ToStillwater.
C.ToCampLake.D.ToLutherdale.
3.WhatisspecialaboutResidentialCamp?
A.Itoffersavarietyofactivities.
B.Itprovidesaccesstoshopping.
C.Itallowssickchildrentoparticipate.
D.Itrequiresthecampleader'sapproval.
[答案]1.B2.C3.D
[解析]
这是一篇说明文。
短文介绍了CampOdayin营地提供的一些夏令营的相关信息。
[1题详解]
细节理解题。
由WinterCamp中的“ThiscampisforchildrenwhohaveattendedResidentialCamporDayCampbefore.”可知，这个营地是为以前参加过ResidentialCamporDayCamp的孩子准备的。
所以WinterCamp是为以前的露营者准备的。
故选B项。
[2题详解]
细节理解题。
由FamilyCampHostedinCampLake中的“CamperregistrationisavailableonlineinlateAugust.”可知，露营者可于八月底在网上登记。
你可以如果你选择8月28日注册，你可以去CampLake。
故选C项。
[3题详解]
细节理解题。
由ResidentialCamp中的“TheapprovalbytheCampOdayinDirectorisnecessary.”可知，奥达因营地主任的批准是必要的。
所以ResidentialCamp特别之处在于这需要营地领导的批准。
故选D项。
B
AnunusualtriptoHawaiibroughttwostrangerscloserandcloserandtheirstorydeservesawidespread.
Asherplaneslicedthroughtheskyabovetheocean,therecameasuddenthunderstorm.Fiveminuteslater,UemotoandhercopilotMcMahonheardastrangesound.Then,withoutwarning,theylostpowertobothoftheengines.Ittookthemamomenttoprocessthefactthattheymightcrash.Thepilotspoweredthroughtheitemsontheemergencychecklist.Nothingworked.Astheplanewasfalling,theyjumpedintotheocean.
Bytenthatnight,theirbodiesbegantremblinguncontrollablyinthecoolnightair.Somethingmustbedonetopullthemthrough.Swimmingonherstomach,UemotohadMcMahonwraphisarmsaroundherkneessohecouldresthisheadonthebackofherlegs.Tobewithsomeoneelseandtofeelanotherperson'scomfortingpresenceinthedarknesssomehowmadethesufferingbearable.
WhenthesunrosethenextmorningtheycaughtsightoftheislandofHawaii,thedestinationtheyhaddareddream!
Suddenly,Uemotosawashark,whichmadeherbreathcatchinherthroat."Whatdowedo?
Whatdowedo?
"Uemotoasked,panicked."Justkeeplookingforward!
Ifitcomesclose,I'llkickitintheeye!
"saidMcMahonevenly.Unexpectedly,thesharkcircledthemforabout30minutes.Then,asquietlyasithadappeared,itswamoff.UemotoandMcMahonbreathedasighofrelief.
Afterstrugglinginthewaterforover20hours,therecameaUSNavyhelicopter.Itflewoverheadandnextbankedtowardsthem.UemotoandMcMahonburstintotears.Alone,eitherofthemwouldhavedied.Buttogether,theymadeit.
4.Whatcausedtheplanetocrash?
A.Asuddenthunderstormhittheplane.
B.Theenginesoftheplanebrokedown.
C.Thepilotsoperatedtheplaneimproperly.
D.Theemergencylistfailedtohelpthepilots.
5.WhatdoweknowaboutMcMahoninparagraph4?
A.Hecalmedhispartnerdown.
B.Hekickedthesharkintheeye.
C.Hewasscaredtodeathattheshark.
D.Hemanagedtodrivethesharkaway.
6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesUemotoandMcMahon?
A.Ambitiousandhumorous.B.Clear-headedandgenerous.
C.Demandingandappealing.D.Strong-willedandconsiderate.
7.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.ARaceagainstDeath
B.ATestofFriendship
C.AWonderMadebyJoinedHands
D.AStruggleFoughtintheDarkness
[答案]4.A5.A6.D7.C
[解析]
[分析]
这是一篇记叙文。
短文叙述了一个死里逃生，携手创造奇迹的故事。
[4题详解]
细节理解题。
由第二段“Asherplaneslicedthroughtheskyabovetheocean,therecameasuddenthunderstorm.Fiveminuteslater,UemotoandhercopilotMcMahonheardastrangesound.Then,withoutwarning,theylostpowertobothoftheengines”可知，当她的飞机穿过海洋上空时，突然遭遇雷暴。
五分钟后，Uemoto和她的副驾驶McMahon听到了一个奇怪的声音。
然后，在毫无征兆的情况下，两个引擎都失去了动力。
所以突然的雷暴击中了飞机导致了飞机坠毁。
故选A项。
[5题详解]
推理判断题。
由第四段“Justkeeplookingforward!
Ifitcomesclose,I'llkickitintheeye!
"saidMcMahonevenly.”可知，“只要向前看!
如果它靠近，我就踢踹它的眼睛!
”McMahon平静地说。
所以通过McMahon的话可以判断出，他让他的搭档冷静下来。
故选A项。
[6题详解]
推理判断题。
由第三段“Swimmingonherstomach,UemotohadMcMahonwraphisarmsaroundherkneessohecouldresthisheadonthebackofherlegs.Tobewithsomeoneelseandtofeelanotherperson'scomfortingpresenceinthedarknesssomehowmadethesufferingbearable.”Uemoto采取了蛙泳姿势，她让McMahon用胳膊抱住她的膝盖，这样他就可以把他的头靠在她的腿上休息。
和另一个人在一起，在黑暗中感受到别人的安慰，多少让这种痛苦变得可以忍受。
由最后一段“Afterstrugglinginthewaterforover20hours”在水里挣扎了20多个小时。
由此判断出，UemotoandMcMahon意志坚强,体贴入微。
故选D项。
[7题详解]
主旨大意题。
由最后一段“Afterstrugglinginthewaterforover20hours,therecameaUSNavyhelicopter.Itflewoverheadandnextbankedtowardsthem.UemotoandMcMahonburstintotears.Alone,eitherofthemwouldhavedied.Buttogether,theymadeit.”可知，在水中挣扎了20多个小时后，一架美国海军直升机出现了。
它从头顶飞过，然后向他们倾斜过来。
Uemoto和McMahon突然哭了起来。
如果他们两人不互相帮助，他们两个都会死的。
但是他们携手了创造奇迹。
所以短文的最佳标题为“携手创造奇迹”。
故选C项。
[点睛]根据文章中人物所说的话的内容是解决推理判断题的重要方法，因为通过所说的内容，我们可以判断出，作者所要想表达的观点是积极的还是消极的，是中立的还是支持或者否定某一方，对事情是关心的还是冷漠的。
是在提出建议还是在提出具体的解决措施。
由第四段“Justkeeplookingforward!
Ifitcomesclose,I'llkickitintheeye!
"saidMcMahonevenly.”可知，“只要向前看!
如果它靠近，我就踢它的眼睛!
”McMahon平静地说。
所以通过McMahon的话可以判断出，他让他的搭档冷静下来。
故选A项。
C
Miceandratshavelongbeenusedinmedicalresearchbecauseoftheirbiologicalsimilaritiestohumans.RecentlyscientistsattheUniversityofRichmondinVirginiahavetrainedratstodrivesmallvehicles.
Theresearchteambuilttinycarsoutofplasticandothermaterials,whichhadanopeningat
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