新人教版备战中考初中英语训练专题阅读理解人生百味类C卷.docx
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新人教版备战中考初中英语训练专题阅读理解人生百味类C卷
新人教版2020年备战中考初中英语训练专题—阅读理解（人生百味类）C卷
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一、阅读理解（共5题；共42分）
1.（10分）（2019·南充）阅读所给材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
WhenthegreatlibraryofAlexandriaburned,thestorygoes,onebookwassaved.Butitwasnotavaluablebook,andapoormangotit.
Thebookwasn'tveryinteresting,butbetweenitspagestherewassomethingveryinterestingindeed.Itwasathinstripofvellum（羊皮纸）onwhichwaswrittenthesecretofthe"Touchstone".
Thetouchstonewasasmallpebble（鹅卵石）thatcouldturnanycommonmetalintopuregold.
Thewritingexplainedthatitwaslyingamongthousandsandthousandsofotherpebblesthatlookedexactlylikeit.Butthesecretwasthis.Therealstonewouldfeelwarn,whileordinarypebblesarecold.
Sothemansoldhishouse,boughtatent,campedontheseashore,andbegantestingpebbles.Heknewthatifhepickedupnormalpebblesandthrewthemdownagainbecausetheywerecold,hemightpickupthesamepebbleshundredsoftimes.So,whenhefeltonethatwascold,hethrewitintothesea.Hespentawholedaydoingthisbutnoneofthemwasthetouchstone.Yethewentonandonthisway.Pickupapebble.Cold—throwitintosea.Pickupanother.Throwitintothesea.Thedaysstretchedintomonthsandthemonthsintoyears.
Oneday,however,aboutmidafternoon,hepickedupapebbleanditwaswarm.Hethrewitintotheseabeforeherealizedwhathehaddone.Hewasusedtothrowingeachpebbleintotheseaassoonashepickeditup.Sowhentheonehewantedcamealong,hestillthrewitaway.
Soitiswithopportunity（机会）.Unlesswearevigilant,it'seasytofailtorealizeanopportunitywhenitisinhandandit'sjustaseasytothrowitaway.
（1）Accordingtothepassage,thetouchstoneisastone__________.
A.thatyoucantouch
B.thatcanturncommonmetalintopuregold
C.thatcanbringyouthousandsofpebbles
D.thatcanbringyougoodluck
（2）Themanthrewthetouchstoneintotheseabecause__________________.
A.itwascold
B.itwasanormalpebble
C.hewastootiredtoholdit
D.hehadformedahabit
（3）Howdidthemanprobablyfeelwhenherealizeditwasthetouchstone?
A.Excited.
B.Moved.
C.Interested.
D.Regretted.
（4）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“vigilant”inthelastparagraph?
A.Braveenough.
B.Hard—workingenough.
C.Carefulenough.
D.Strongenough.
（5）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?
A.Opportunityknocksbutonce.
B.Useitorloseit.
C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
D.Practicemakesperfect.
2.（6分）（2019九上·景县月考）阅读理解
Parentscanbeveryimportantteachersinourlives.However,theyarenotalwaysthebestteachers.Parentsmaybetooclosetotheirchildrenemotionally（情感上）.Sometimestheycanonlyseetheirchildrenthroughtheeyesofaprotector.Forexample,ateachermightseeatriptoabigcityasavaluableexperience.However,itmightseemtoodangeroustoaparent.
Anotherproblemisthatparentsmayexpecttheirchildren'sintereststobesimilartotheirown.Iftheylovescience,theymaytrytoforce（强迫）theirchildtolovescience,too.Butwhatiftheirchild'strueloveisartwriting,orcarrepair?
Parentsusuallywanttopassontheirvaluestotheirchildren.Butshouldchildrenalwaysbelievewhattheirparentsdo?
Whenchildrenareyoung,theybelievethattheirparentsarealwaysright.Butwhentheygetolder,theywillhavedifferentwaysofthinking.
Themostimportantthingtorealizeisthatweallhavemanyteachersinourlives.Ourparentsteachus,ourteachersteachus,andourfriendsteachus.Books,newspapersandtelevisionalsoteachus.Allofthemarevaluable.
（1）________mightseeatriptoabigcityasavaluableexperience,accordingtothepassage.
A.Aparent.
B.Eitherateacheroraparent.
C.Ateacher.
D.Neitherateachernoraparent.
（2）Theunderlinedphrase"passon"inthe3rdparagraphmeans________.
A.路过
B.继承
C.传递
D.领悟
（3）Whenchildrengetolder,they________.
A.don'tbelievetheirparentsanymore
B.shouldalwaysbelievewhattheirparentsdo
C.believethattheirparentsarealwaysright
D.begintohavetheirownwaysofthinking
（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Nevergrowup
B.Believeyourparentsforever
C.Areparentsalwaysthebestteachers?
D.Howmanyteacherscanwehaveinourlives
3.（6分）（2019七下·浙江期中）阅读理解
Myfamilyhasmanyrules.Themain（主要的）rule,Ithink,isthatIhavetostudyhardatschool.Myparentswantmetodomyhomeworkandtotellthemaboutanythingimportantatschool.
IfIgoout,IneedtotellthemwhereIam.IfIamlateorIamgoingsomewhere（某地）,Ineedtotellthem.TheywillbeunhappyifIdon't.Icancomehomealittle（有点儿）late,about9p.m.butonlyifItellthem.Ihavetogotobedbefore10p.m.onschoolnights.IfitisSaturday,Icangotobedalittlelater（更晚）.
AnotherruleisthatIhavetocleanmyroom.MyparentsgetangryifIleavethingsaroundthehouse.Ihavetokeepmyroomclean.Ithinkmanyteenagerslikemyageliketohaveourroomas"ourplace".ItrytokeepitthewayIlike—alittleuntidy（脏乱的）.Icanhavepostersonthewall.ButIdon'tthinkmyparentswillbehappyifIhavepicturesofgirlsonthewall.
（1）What'sthemainruleofmyfamily?
A.Ihavetotryhardatschool.
B.IfIgoout,IneedtotellthemwhereIam.
C.IfItellthem,Icancomehomealittlelate,about9p.m.
D.Ihavetocleanmyroom.
（2）WhatdoIwanttomakemyroomlooklike?
A.Veryclean.
B.Verytidy.
C.Alittleclean.
D.Alittleuntidy.
（3）Whatdoestheunderlined（画线的）word"posters"meaninChinese?
A.邮件
B.植物
C.海报
D.窗帘
（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Myparentsdon'twantmetotellthemanythingaboutschool.
B.Idon'thavetotellmyparentswhereIam.
C.IfitisSaturday,Icangotobedalittlelater.
D.Myparentsdon'tmind（介意）myroomuntidy.
4.（10分）（2017八下·杭州期中）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
C
Parentsshouldstopblaming（责备）themselvesbecausethere'snotalottheycandoaboutit.Imeantheteenagerproblem.Whateveryoudoorhoweveryouchoosetodealwithit,atcertaintimesawonderful,reasonableandhelpfulchildwillturnintoaterribleanimal.
I'veseenfriendsdealwithitinallkindsofdifferentways.Onestrictmotherinsistedthatherson,rightfromachild,shouldstandupwheneveranyoneenteredtheroom,opendoorsandshakehandslikeagentleman.IsawhimlastweekwhenIcalledround.Sprawling（懒散地躺）himselfonthesofainfulllength,hemadenoattempttoturnofftheloudTVhewaswatchingasIwalkedin,andhisgreetingwasnomorethanaquickglanceatme.Hismotherwasashamed."Idon'tknowwhattodowithhimthesedays,"shesaid."He'sforgottenallthemannerswetaughthim."
Hehasn'tforgottenthem.He'sjustdecidedthathe'snotgoingtousethem.Shesaidthatshewouldliketocomeupbehindhimandthrowhimdownfromthesofaontothefloor.
Anothergoodfriendofminelethertwodaughtersclimballoverthefurniture,reachacrossthetable,stareatmeandsay,"Idon'tlikeyourdress.It'sugly."Oneofthedaughtershasrecentlybeendrivenoutofschool.Theotherhaslefthome.
"Wheredidwegowrong?
"herparentsarenowverysad.Probablynowheremuch.Atleast,nomorethantherestofthatunfortunaterace,parents.
（1）
Wecanreadthispassagein__________.
A.anadvertisement
B.astorybook
C.amagazine
D.anentertainmentnewspaper
（2）
Thistextismostprobablywrittenby______.
A.adoctorforphysicalhealthproblems
B.aheadmasterofamiddleschool
C.aparentwithteenagechildren
D.aspecialistinteenagerstudies
（3）
Theunderlinedword"it"inthesecondparagraphrefersto______.
A.theadvicethatparentswanttheirchildrentofollow
B.thechangefromgoodtobadthat'sseeninachild
C.theopinionthatachildhasofhisparents
D.thewaythatparentsoftenblamethemselves
（4）
Fromthesecondexamplewecaninferthattheparentsofthetwodaughters______.
A.paynoattentiontothem
B.feelhelplesstodomuchaboutthem
C.havecometohatethem
D.aretoobusytolookafterthem
（5）
Whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutthesuddenchangeinteenagechildren?
A.Parentsshouldworkmorecloselywithschoolteachers.
B.Parentsshouldstillpaymoreattentiontothechange.
C.Parentshavenochoicebuttotrytoacceptit.
D.Parentsgowronginchangingtheirchildren.
5.（10分）阅读理解
Barryishavingaverydifficulttimeinhislife.Hiswiferecentlypassedaway.Heisverysad.
Barry'sneighbor,averyoldwomannamedGertrude,seeshimfromheryardoneday.Shehasnotseenhimoutsidefordays!
"Hello,Barry!
Justlookatthisfence.Itisbroken.Youareastrongman,andyouhavesomefreetime.Iwantyoutofixthisfenceforme,"Gertrudesays.
Barryisangry.Hethinkstheoldladyisveryselfish.Still,heknowssheisanicewoman,andherespectsher.Heagreestohelpher.
Barryworksfordays.Gertrudebringshimlemonadewhileheworks.Whenhefinishes,hesmilesforthefirsttimeinmonths.
"Youdidsuchawonderfuljob.Doyouthinkyoucouldpaintitforme?
"Gertrudesmilesathim.
Barrycannotbelievehisears.Doesn'tsheknowhowsadheis?
Butbecauseherespectshersomuch,Barryagrees.Heworkshardinthehotsun,butGertrude'slemonade
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