最新中考英语状语及状语从句的专项讲解+练习文档格式.docx
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方式状语地点状语目的状语
5.Sheboughtapresenthurriedlyatthetrainstationtosendherfriendsbecausethetrainwascoming.
方式状语地点状语目的状语原因状语
6.Sheboughtapresenthurriedlyatthetrainstationtosendherfriendswhenthetrainwascoming.
方式状语地点状语目的状语时间状语
7.Shewouldbuyapresentatthetrainstationtosendherfriendsifshehadenoughtime.
地点状语目的状语条件状语
8.Sheboughtapresenthurriedlyatthetrainstationtosendherfriendswithalotofluggageinherarms.
方式状语地点状语目的状语伴随状语
总结:
状语是说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。
1.时间状语
①昨天下午的五点,我正在做我的作业。
___________________________________________
②比赛开始的时候,我会叫醒你的。
___________________________________________
③他一有消息,就会给你打电话。
2.地点状语
①他喜欢待在学校而不是家里。
②你可以在家或电影院看电影。
③有志者,事竟成。
3.原因状语
①他不高兴因为他的电脑出问题了。
②既然我们住在一起,就应该要分担家务。
③鉴于这个原因,你最好还是放弃你的决定吧。
4.结果状语
①他又迟到了,所以老师对他很生气。
②天如此的热,以至于我不想出去。
③Linda是一个这么热心的女孩,我们都喜欢她。
5.目的状语
①为了在火车上消磨时间,他带了本故事书。
②有些学生上网不是为了作业,而是为了玩。
③老师站在我们中间,以便于我们都能看清楚。
6.条件状语
①如果明天不下雨,我们去踢球。
②没有告诉任何人,他就离开了。
③你不会成功的,除非你知道你想要什么。
7.让步状语
①虽然他已经70多了,但是看上去还很年轻。
②无论发生什么,你都要相信你自己。
③即使生活很艰难,我们也要竭尽全力。
8.方式状语
①你做作业和我一样认真。
②他通过做大量的习题去提升数学。
③入乡随俗。
9.伴随状语
①老师手里拿本书走进了教室。
②想着接下来做什么时,他摔倒了。
③他在阳光下坐着,闭着眼。
参考答案
Iwasdoingmyhomeworkat5:
00yesterdayafternoon.
Iwillwakeyouupwhenthematchstarts.
Iwillcallyouassoonashegetsthenews.
Helikesstayingatschoolratherthanathome.
Youcanwatchmovieseitherathomeoratschool.
Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
Heisunhappybecausethereissomethingwrongwithhiscomputer.
Sincewelivetogether,weshouldsharethehousework.
Forthisreason,youhadbettergiveupyourdecision.
Heislateagain,sotheteacherisangrywithhim.
It’ssohotthatIdon’twanttogoout.
Lindaissuchakind-heartedgirlthatwealllikeher.
Tokillthetimeonthetrain,hebroughtastorybook.
SomestudentsusetheInternetnotforhomeworkbutforfun.
Theteacherstandsamongussothatwecanseeclearly.
Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,wewillplaysoccer.
Heleftwithouttellinganyone.
Youwon’tsucceedunlessyouknowwhatyouwant.
Althoughheisover70yearsold,hestilllooksveryyoung.
Nomatterwhathappens,youmustbelieveyourself.
Eveniflifeisveryhard,westilltryourbest.
Youdohomeworkascarefullyasme.
Heimproveshismathbydoinglotsofexercises.
DoinRomeasRomansdo.
Theteachercameintotheclassroomwithabookinherhand.
Thinkingwhattodonext,hefelldown.
Hesatunderthesun,closinghiseyes.
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1.阅读理解
Onedayadaughtercomplainedtoherfatherthatherlifewasmiserableandthatshedidn,tknowhowshewasgoingtomakeit.Shewastiredoffightingandstrugglingallthetime.Itseemedjustasoneproblemwassolved,anotheronesoonfollowed.
Herfather,achef,tookhertothekitchen.Hefilledthreepotswithwaterandplacedeachonahighfire.Oncethethreepotsbegantoboil,heplacedpotatoesinonepot,eggsinthesecondpot,andground(研磨过的)coffeebeansinthethirdpot.
Hethenletthemsitandboil,withoutsayingawordtohisdaughter.
Aftertwentyminutesheturnedofftheburners.Hetookthepotatoesoutofthepotandplacedtheminabowl.Hepulledtheeggsoutandplacedtheminabowl.Hethenladledthecoffeeoutandplaceditinacup.Turningtoher,heasked.“Daughter,whatdoyousee?
”
“Potatoes,eggs,andcoffee,”shehastilyreplied.
“Lookcloser,”hesaid.Shedidandnoticedthatpotatoesweresoft.Afterpullingofftheshelloftheegg,shefoundthehard-boiledegg.Finally,thericharomafromthecoffeebroughtasmiletoherface.
“Father,whatdoesthismean?
”Sheasked.
Hethenexplainedthatthepotatoes,theeggsandcoffeebeanshadeachfacedthesameadversity–theboilingwater.
However,eachonereacteddifferently.
Thepotatowentinstrong,hard,andunrelenting,butinboilingwater,itbecamesoftandweak.
Theeggwasfragile,withthethinoutershellprotectingitsliquidinterioruntilitwasputintheboilingwater.Thentheinsideoftheeggbecamehard.
However,thegroundcoffeebeanswereunique.Aftertheymettheboilingwater,theychangedthewaterandcreatedsomethingnew.
“Whichareyou,”heaskedhisdaughter.“Areyouapotato,anegg,oracoffeebean?
”
(1)Whydidthefathertakehisdaughtertothekitchen?
A.
Hewashungry
B.
Hisdaughterwashungry
C.
Hewasunhappy
D.
Hisdaughterwasunhappy
(2)Thefatherputthreekindsoffoodintothewaterexcept__________.
tomatoes
eggs
coffeebeans
potatoes
(3)Afterbeingputintoboilingwater,whathappened?
Thepotatobecamesoftandweak.
Theinsideoftheeggbecamehard.
Coffeebeancreatedsomethingnew.
Alloftheabove.
(4)Theunderlinedword“adversity”inthepassagemeans__________.
Badadvertisement
Goodadvertisement
Badsituation
Goodsituation
(5)Whatdidthefatherandthedaughtermainlytalkedabout?
Howtocookdeliciousfood
Thedifferenceamongapotato,aneggandacoffeebean
Howtofacedifficulties
Lifeisfulloftrouble
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)D
(4)C
(5)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文讲述了女儿向父亲抱怨生活很悲惨,不幸的事一件接一件,父亲通过分别把土豆,鸡蛋,咖啡豆,放进热水里煮,拿出来后的结果不同,来告诉女儿如何面对人生中的困难。
(1)推理判断题,开头第一段“Onedayadaughtercomplainedtoherfatherthatherlifewasmiserableandthatshedidn,tknowhowshewasgoingtomakeit.Shewastiredoffightingandstrugglingallthetime.Itseemedjustasoneproblemwassolved,anotheronesoonfollowed.”可知女儿总是向他的父亲抱怨她的生活是悲惨的,她不知道怎样去面对她,她厌烦了一直反攻,挣扎,似乎一个问题解决了,另一个问题又来了,所以父亲带着女儿进了厨房,故选D。
(2)细节理解题,根据第二段中“heplacedpotatoesinonepot,eggsinthesecondpot,andground(研磨过的)coffeebeansinthethirdpot.”可知没有放入番茄,故选A。
(3)细节理解题,根据原文中相对应的三句话“Hethenladledthecoffeeoutandplaceditinacup:
Thepotatowentinstrong,hard,andunrelenting,butinboilingwater,itbecamesoftandweak;
Thentheinsideoftheeggbecamehard.”可知A,B,C都正确。
故选D。
(4)词语辩词题,结合下文中theboilingwater.可知是坏的环境,故选C。
(5)主旨大意题,根据第一段女儿向父亲抱怨人生的悲惨,困难接踵而至,不想再挣扎,而后根据下文父亲通过一个实验,问女儿“Areyouapotato,anegg,oracoffeebean?
”深层意思是让女儿选择在困难的环境中以怎样的态度去面对,故选择C。
【点评】这是一篇富含人生哲理的记叙文,学生应该学会深层理解文章的内涵。
考查学生准备从文章找出关键信息的能力和对文章大意理解运用的能力。
2.阅读理解
Thehumanbodyisamachinethatcanraiselotsofinterestingquestions.Why,forexample,areyawns(呵欠)contagious(传染的)?
What'
supwithice-creamheadaches?
Hereareanswerstotheseandotherquestionsaboutourbodies.
WhydoIgetaheadachewhenIeaticecreamtooquickly?
Scientistsaren'
texactlysurewhatcausesthebrainfreezewhenweeaticecreamorothersupercoldfoodstooquickly,thoughsomebelieveit'
stheresultofchangedblood.flowinthenervoussystem.Bloodvesselsintheheadtightentostopthelossofbodyheatandthenrelaxtoletbloodflowrise;
thatsuddenrushofbloodiswhatcausestheheadache.Youcanimproveanice-creamheadachebyrapidlyrubbingyourtongueacrosstheroofofyourmouthtohelpwarmupthings.
WhatcausesmystomachtomakealowcontinuousnoisewhenI'
mhungry?
Actually,yourstomachmakesnoisewhetheryou'
rehungryorfull;
youjusthearitmoreclearlywhenyou'
rehungry.Thinkofyourdigestivetract(消化道)asareallylongtubelinedwithsmoothmuscletissue.Thesemusclesmovefood,fluidsandgasthroughyourdigestivetract.___________.Itcanmakeyoufeelembarrassed(尴尬的)butisnothingtowo