中考人教英语重点单词回扣+阅读及答案九全78.docx

中考人教英语重点单词回扣+阅读及答案九全78.docx

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中考人教英语重点单词回扣+阅读及答案九全78

中考人教英语重点单词回扣+阅读及答案：

九全7--8

一、阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Whyplaygames?

Becausetheyarefun,andalotmorebesides.Followingtherules,planningyournextmove,actingasateammember------theseareall“game”ideasthatyouwillhavethroughoutyourlife.

Thinkaboutsomeofthegamesyouplayedasayoungchild,suchasrope-jumpingandhide-and-seek.Somegamesareentertainingandfun.Butperhapsmoreimportantly,theytranslatelifeintoexcitingdreamsthatteachchildrensomeofthebasicrulestheywillbeexpectedtofollowtherestoftheirlives,suchastakingturnsandteamwork.

Manychildren’sgameshaveapracticalside.Childrenaroundtheworldplaygamesthatpreparethemforworktheywilldoasadults.Forexample,someSaudiArabianchildrenplayagamecalledbones.Itcanbeveryhelpfultoexercisetheirhandsandeyes,whichisneededinhunting.

Manysportsencouragenationalorlocalpride.Themostfamousgamesofall,theOlympicGames,bringathletesfromaroundtheworldtogethertotakepartinthefriendlycompetition.Peoplewhowatchtheeventwaveflags,knowingthatagoldmedalisawinforawholecountry,notjusttheathletewhohasgotit.Forcountriesexperiencingnaturaldisastersorwar,anOlympicwincanmeansomuch.

Sportsarealsoaneventthatbringspeopletogether.Socceristhemostpopularsportintheworld.Peopleonallcontinentsplayit------someforfunandsomeforaliving.NicoletteIribarne,aCaliforniansoccerplayer,hasdiscoveredawaytospreadhopethroughsoccer.Hesetupanorganizationwhichcanprovidepoorchildrenwithnotonlysoccerballsbutalsoahopefulfuture.

Nexttime,whenyouplayyourfavoritegameorsport,thinkaboutwhyyouenjoyit,whatskillsareneeded,andwhethertheseskillswillhelpyouinyourlife.

1.Theunderlinedpart“translatelifeintoexcitingdreams”inParagraph2mostprobablymeansthatgamescan________.

A.describelifeinanexcitingway

B.turnreal-lifeexperiencesintoaplay

C.changepeople’sviewsofsportingevents

D.teachchildrensomethingusefulandimportant

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?

A.Thewholecountry.B.Thegoldmedal.C.Theevent.D.Thegame.

3.Accordingtothepassage,whyiswinningOlympicmedalssoencouraging?

A.Itmeansalotforawholecountry.B.Itproveshowexcellentthewinnersare.

C.Ithelpsthecountryoutofnaturaldisasters.D.Itbringsthewinnerssatisfactionandmoney.

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.ThemostfamousgamesaretheOlympicGames.

B.Peoplearoundtheworldplaysoccerjustforfun.

C.ThegamecalledbonescanbehelpfultotheArabianchildren.

D.NicoletteIribarnegivespoorchildrenachanceforabetterlife.

5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thepopulargames.B.Gamesandreallife.

C.Theadvantagesofgames.D.Children’sgamesandthefuture.

参考答案1—5、DBABC

二、完形填空。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D

四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Doyoulikereadingstories?

Maybeyouwillanswer,“No,Iamnotachildanymore!

”Yes,childrenallovertheworldalwayslovestories.

Chinesechildrenare___1___inMonkeyKing’sstory.It___2___apopularbedtimestoryinChinaformanyyears.Infact,adultsalsolovethestoryalot.Forthen,MonkeyKinghasbecomeavery___3___partinthememoryoftheirchildhood.Thecleverandhumorousmoney___4___theheartsofmanyChinesepeople.BritishboysandgirlsallknowAlice’sAdventuresinWonderlandwell.Asthename___5___,it’sastoryfullofdangerousbutexcitingtrips.Childrenlaugh,cryandevengetfrightenedwithAlicetogetherwhilereadingthestory.MostAmericankidshavereadTheAdventuresofTomSawyer,bythefamouswriter,___6___.Everyonelikesthebraveboywhoalsohaslotsof___7___.Somescenesofthestorymaymakeyourheartgofaster,forTomandhisfriendsmeetsomeverybadmenandareusually___8___.Ofcourseintheend,theybeatthebadones.

Youmayalsoaskme___9___Ilikestories.Yes,IhavelikedthemsinceIwasveryyoung.Atthattime,Ioften___10___allmypocketmoneyonstorybooks.Forme,storiesaremuchmoredeliciousthanchocolate!

Theyhelpmelearnalot.Soeitheryoungorold,let’senjoystories.

1.A.boredB.interestedC.worriedD.surprised

2.A.canbeB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe

3.A.unhappyB.comfortableC.forgettableD.unforgettable

4.A.beatsB.winsC.hurtsD.breaks

5.A.spellsB.smellsC.showsD.solves

6.A.MarkTwainB.ConfuciusC.WilliamShakespeareD.CharlesSchulz

7.A.rulesB.inventionsC.ropesD.risks

8.A.indangerB.inpeaceC.insilenceD.inexcellentcondition

9.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.if

10.A.paidB.tookC.spentD.cost

参考答案1—10、BCDBCADADC

三、任务型阅读。

阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答1~5小题。

1.IfyoutaketheHipHopclass,howmanytimesaweekdoyouhavetogo?

2.Howmuchdoesitcostifyoutakeaone-yearcourseintheHipHopclass?

3.WhenistheKids’TalentCompetition?

4.IfyouwanttoentertheKids’TalentCompetition,hoemuchshouldyoupay?

5.WhatisthefirstprizeintheKids’TalentCompetition?

【参考答案】

1.Twice2.360euros.

3.ItisonSaturday6thAugustat2pmatClearwaterShoppingCenter.

4.Nothing.It’sfree.5.It’satriptoNewYork!

四、重点单词回扣

重点单词

1.____________n．证；证件　2.____________n．安全；安全性★

3.____________adj.极小的；微小的4.____________v．&n．哭；叫喊★

5.____________n．田野；场地6.____________adj.很坏的；讨厌的

7.____________n．社区；社团8.____________n．机会；可能性★

9.____________n．社会10.____________v．&n．支持

11.____________v．进来；进去12.____________n．烟；v.吸烟，冒烟

13.____________v．举起，抬高；n．电梯，搭便车★

14.____________adj.&pron.谁的★

15.____________n．野餐16.____________v．出席；参加

17.____________pron.任何人★18.____________n．声音；噪音

19.____________n．实验室20.____________n．外套；上衣

21.____________adj.困倦的；瞌睡的22.____________v．着陆；降落

23.____________v．接受；收到★24.____________n．领导；领袖

25.____________adj.医疗的；医学的26.____________n．目的；目标

27.____________v．阻止；阻挠28.____________n．位置；地方

29.____________n．胜利；成功30.____________n．敌人；仇人

参考答案：

1.license　2.safety　3.tiny　4.cry　5.field　6.awful

7.community　8.chance　9.society　10.support　11.enter

12.smoke　13.lift　14.whose　15.picnic　16.attend　

17.anybody　18.noise　19.laboratory　20.coat　21.sleepy

22.land　23.receive　24.leader25.medical　26.purpose

27.prevent　28.position　29.victory　30.enemy　

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1．阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

   Fightsatschoolsometimeshappen.Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight?

Here'ssomethingyoucando.

   Becalm（冷静）.Sometimes,youfeelsoangrythatyoureallywanttoteachsomebodyalesson.Butbeingangrycan'tsolveproblems.Neithercanafight.Instead,itmaybringyoumoreproblems.Intheschool,everyoneinvolved（卷入）inafightwillbepunished,nomatterwhostartedit.Therearewinnersinafight.

   Shoutloudly.Ifyouknowsomeoneiscomingupbehindyoutoattack,turntowardthepersonwithyourhandsupinfrontofyourbodyandloudlysay"stop"beforewalkingaway.Loudvoicecanusuallymaketheattackercalmdown.Ifthepersondoesn'tstop,cryforhelpbycallingoutthenameofateacherwhoseofficeisnearby.

   ____Yourfriendmayaskyoutojoininafight.Learntosayno.Helpinghimfightisnotreallyhelpfultohim.Ifyoureallywanttogivehimahand,trytoaskhimtogiveitup.Also,youcantellhimifhegetsinvolvedinafight,hemaygethurtandbepunished.Then,trytolearnwhyhewantsafightandhelphimfindarightwaytodealwiththeproblem.

（1）Theunderlinedword"attack"inParagraph3means"____"inChinese.

A. 拥抱                                     B. 攻击                                     C. 阻止                                     D. 吸引

（2）Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe____?

A. Facebravely.             

B. Joininafight.             

C. Learntorefuse.             

D. Talktosomeone.

（3）Thepassageiswrittento____.

A. helpstudentskeepawayfromfights

B. warnstudentsnottofight

C. advisestudentstohelpeachother

D. encouragestudentstoworkhard

（4）Thepassageiswrittenina/an____tone（语气）.

A. sad                                  

B. angry                                  

C. serious                                  

D. crazy

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

面对“打架”，我们应该持有的态度及避免打架的方法。

（1）词义推断题。

根据文中语句Ifyouknowsomeoneiscomingupbehindyoutoattack,turntowardthepersonwithyourhandsupinfrontofyourbodyandloudlysay"stop"beforewalkingaway. 如果你知道背后有人攻击你……理解可知，attack的意思是“攻击”，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Yourfriendmayaskyoutojoininafight.Learntosayno. 理解可知，此段介绍要学会拒绝，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Fightsatschoolsometimeshappen.Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight?

Here'ssomethingyoucando.理解可知，此文主要介绍让学生如何避免打架，故选A。

（4）理解归纳题。

由文中语句Intheschool,everyoneinvolved（卷入）inafightwillbepunished,nomatterwhostartedit.理解可知，作者是以严肃的语气来说明这个问题的，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。

2．阅读理解

    Scrapbookingisahobby.Itwaspopularformorethan500years.Peoplecalleditafriendshipbook.Theykeptpictures,letters,poemsandotherthingstheywantedtoremember.

    Todaypeoplecollectmanythingsinscrapbooks.Somepeoplehavefunnycollections,liketheworld'smostawkwardideasorpicturesoftheworld'smostuglydogs.Otherpeoplemaycollectstoriesaboutthebadweather.

    Itiseasytogetstarted.First,youshoulddecidewhatyouwanttocollect.Startwithjustoneidea.Next,youwillneedabookwithbackgroundpaper,scissorsandglue.Youneedthescissorstocutoutthepicturesorstories.Youneedtheg