高三英语二轮复习精品学案.doc

高三英语二轮复习精品学案.doc

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2012届高三英语二轮复习精品学案阅读理解

专题故事型阅读理解

专题导读

故事类文章描述的是一件具体事情的发生、发展和结局，通常有时间、地点、人物、事件等。

有些故事是以事件发展的经过为主线叙述的，在叙述的过程中有详有略；有些故事是按时间的顺序叙述的，有顺叙、倒叙等。

从总体上来讲，故事类文章的难度通常不大，在阅读过程中，我们一直在某个线索的引导下，随着作者的思路去了解一个故事或一件事情的始末，因此会感到比较轻松。

命题者往往从

故事的情节、人物或事件之间的关系、作者的意图和态度、故事的前因和后果等方面入手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。

阅读此类文章应特别注意：

1.若是一般故事性文章，应找到故事的发生、发展、高潮和结局；2.若是“哲理故事”，要理解故事所蕴含的哲理意义；

3.若是“奇闻轶事”，应体会对话的风趣性，进而才能感受幽默的精髓。

真题典例

[2011·广东卷]

Ayearaftergraduation,Iwasofferedapositionteachingawritingclass.TeachingwasaprofessionIhadneverseriouslyconsidered,thoughseveralofmystorieshadbeenpublished.Iacceptedthejobwithouthesitation,asitwouldallowmetowearatieandgobythenameofMr.Davis.Myfatherwentbythesamename,andIlikedtoimaginepeoplegettingthetwoofusconfused.“Waitaminute，”someonemightsay,“areyoutalkingaboutMr.Davistheretiredman,orMr.Davistherespectablescholar？

”

Thepositionwasofferedatthelastminute,andIwasgiventwoweekstoprepare,aperiodIspentsearchingforabriefcase（公文包）andstandingbeforemyfull­lengthmirror,repeatingthewords,“Hello,class,I'mMr.Davis.”SometimesIwouldgivemyselfanaggressivevoice.SometimesIwouldsoundexperienced.Butwhenthedayeventuallycame,mynerveskickedinandthetrueMr.Daviswasthere.Isoundednotlikeathoughtfulprofessor,butrathera12­year­oldboy.

Iarrivedintheclassroomwithpapercardsdesignedintheshapeofmapleleaves.Ihadcutthemmyselfoutoforangeconstructionpaper.Isawninestudentsalongalongtable.Ihandedoutthecards,andthestudentswrotedowntheirnamesandfastenedthemtotheirbreastpocketsasIrequired.

“Allrightthen，”Isaid.“Okay,herewego.”ThenIopenedmybriefcaseandrealizedthatIhadneverthoughtbeyondthismoment.Ihadbeenthinkingthatthestudentswouldbethefirsttotalk,offeringtheirthoughtsandopinionsontheeventsoftheday.IhadimaginedthatIwouldsitontheedgeofthedesk,overlookingaforestofraisedhands.Everystudentwouldshouttobeheard，andIwouldknockonsomethinginordertosilencethem.Iwouldyell，“Calmdown,you'llallgetyourturn.Oneatatime,oneatatime！

”

Aterriblesilenceruledtheroom,andseeingnootheroptions,Iinstructedthestudentstopullouttheirnotebooksandwriteabriefessayrelatedtothethemeofdeepdisappointment.

（　　）1.Theauthortookthejobtoteachwritingbecause________.

A.hewantedtoberespected

B.hehadwrittensomestories

C.hewantedtopleasehisfather

D.hehaddreamedofbeingateacher

（　　）2.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph2?

A.Hewouldbeaggressiveinhisfirstclass.

B.Hewaswell­preparedforhisfirstclass.

C.Hegotnervousuponthearrivalofhisfirstclass.

D.Hewaitedlongforthearrivalofhisfirstclass.

（　　）3.Beforehestartedhisclass,theauthoraskedthestudentsto________.

A.writedowntheirsuggestionsonthepapercards

B.cutmapleleavesoutoftheconstructionpaper

C.cutsomecardsoutoftheconstructionpaper

D.writedowntheirnamesonthepapercards

（　　）4.Whatdidthestudentsdowhentheauthorstartedhisclass?

A.Theybegantotalk.

B.Theystayedsilent.

C.Theyraisedtheirhands.

D.Theyshoutedtobeheard.

（　　）5.Theauthorchosethecompositiontopicprobablybecause________.

A.hegotdisappointedwithhisfirstclass

B.hehadpreparedthetopicbeforeclass

C.hewantedtocalmdownthestudents

D.hethoughtitwasaneasytopic

【要点综述】本文是一篇记叙文。

作者叙述了自己成为老师后所上的第一节课的情景：

和自己事先预想的大不一样，这节课很沉闷，令作者很失望。

1．A　细节理解题。

根据文章第一段Iacceptedthejobwithouthesitation,asitwouldallowmetowearatieandgobythenameofMr.Davis.可知选A。

2．C　推理判断题。

根据文章第二段Butwhenthedayeventuallycame,mynerveskickedinandthetrueMr.Daviswasthere.Isoundednotlikeathoughtfulprofessor,butrathera12­year­oldboy.可知选C。

3．D　细节理解题。

根据文章第三段Ihandedoutthecards,andthestudentswrotedowntheirnamesandfastenedthemtotheirbreastpocketsasIrequired.可知选D。

4．B　细节理解题。

根据文章第五段Aterriblesilenceruledtheroom,andseeingnootheroptions.可知选B。

5．A　推理判断题。

根据文章的第四段可知，作者想象他的第一节课学生会很积极地发言表达自己的观点，自己只能让学生一个一个地说。

没想到的是自己的第一节课竟然一片寂静，没有人发言，所以作者很失望。

故选A。

新题预测

Ioncehadafriendthatwasdiagnosedwithterminalcancer,andthenewsthathemightonlyliveuptosixmonthswasagreatshocktohim,hisfamily,andhisfriends.However,inspiteoftheseriousillness,hewasinitiallydeterminedtolookintoallavailabletreatmentsthatmightcurehimorextendhislife.Ithinkthatwhenyoufindyourselfinsuchsituations,youtendtolookupeverypossiblewayforhopeofsavingyourlife.

Asmonthswentonandhishealthgrewworse,Inoticedanunexpectedchangeinattitudethatcameoverhim.Hehadalsobeenahappypersonwithacheerfulpersonality,butratherthangiveintodiscouragementandself­pity,hetookcomfortinGodandhumanity.Histalksfocusedonothersratherthanhimself,andhespokeoftheafterlifeassomethinghewaspreparedfor,believingthathisconcernedancestors,includinghismotherandfather,weretherewaitingforhim.

Duringthelastfewmonths,weeks,anddaysofhislife,hewaskindlycaredforbyfamily,friends,hislovingwife,wholookedafterbothhisphysicalandemotionalneeds,andworkersfromalocalhospice（安养院）cametothehometoregulatehismedicationandprovideanyotherneededsupport.Hedidn'tcomplainabouthisfate,andhewillinglyallowedotherstoservehim.

Indeed,onemightthinkwhyGodallowsdeathandsufferinginourworld,butforme,suchexperiencestaughtmetovaluefamilymoreandkindnessforothers.Youoftencan'tlearntheseimportantattributesinthelapofluxury,andperhaps,suchanexperienceisthegreatestandfinalgifttheillnesscangivethoseleftbehind.

（　　）1.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheman'sinitialreactionassoonashewasdiagnosedwithcancer?

A．Satisfied. B．Surprised.

C．Terrified. D．Confused.

（　　）2.Whatdidthemandoafterhefirstlearnedofhisillness?

A．Hewasoperatedonimmediately.

B．Heretiredfromhisjob.

C．Heresearchedcancertreatments.

D．Hefeltsad,doingnothing.

（　　）3.Whatwastheman'smainsourceofcomfortafterseveralmonthswiththedisease?

A．Hisfamilyandfriends.

B．Hisbeliefinhumanity.

C．Hisdoctors'encouragement.

D．Thecarefromothers.

（　　）4.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromhisfriend'sstory?

A．Valuingfamilymore.

B．Extendinglifeaspossible.

C．Caringforyourselfandenjoyingluxury.

D．GettingcomfortfromGod.

1．B　细节理解题。

由文章第一段…thenewsthathemightonlyliveuptosixmonthswasagreatshocktohim,hisfamily,andhisfriends.可知，他最初的反应是“震惊”，故选surprised。

2．C　细节理解题。

由文章第一段…hewasinitiallydeterminedtolookintoallavailabletreatmentsthatmightcurehimorextendhislife.可知，他最初去寻找所有能够治疗疾病或延续他生命的方法。

lookinto的意思是“调查，寻找”。

3．B　细节理解题。

由文章第二段第二句…ratherthangiveintodiscouragementandself­pity,hetookcomfortinGodandhumanity.及整个第二段可知，他主要的安慰是对上帝及人性的信仰。

4．A　推理判断题。

由最后一段中…butforme,suchexperiencestaughtmetovaluefamilymoreandkindnessforothers.可以推断出A项正确。

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