完形填空指导分析解析.ppt

完形填空指导分析解析.ppt

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完型填空专题,探究江苏高考完形奥秘,为你成功获取高分支招,Whatdoyouseehere?

Whatdoyouseehere?

格式塔心理学:

当看见不完整的事物时，人们根据脑子里对事物的完整概念，会在思想上把它补全.,补全心理,补全心理,基于语篇综合语用,什么玩艺儿？

要求很高很暴力,长啥样？

08-10江苏完形体裁与字数,约350字美文,实词多虚词少,长啥样？

08-10江苏完形考点分布,约350字的美文,长啥样？

*,重语境选最佳,咋办呢？

Isolatedwordsdontmakesense.,Isolatedwordsdontmakesense.,咋办呢？

换角度,完形填空解题“三字经”,抓住整体,推敲细节,通读检查,通读全文,读啥?

体裁篇章大意,首/末段段首句,（例1）EvelynGlenniewasthefirstladyofsolopercussioninScotland.Inaninterview,sherecalledhowshebecameapercussionsoloist（打击乐器独奏演员）inspiteofherdisability.Followyourpassion（酷爱）;Followyourheart.Theywillleadyoutotheplaceyouwanttogo.”（08江苏卷）,关键词,读啥？

夹叙夹议,叙议结合,读啥？

（例2）Therequirementsforhighschoolgraduationhavejustchangedinmycommunity.Asaresult,allstudentsmust36sixtyhoursofservicelearning,37theywillnotreceiveadiploma.ServicelearningisSupportersclaimthattherearemany41ofservicelearning.47therearemanybenefits,opponents（反对者）48problemswiththenewrequirement.First,.Inmyview,（09江苏）,议论文（正反观点对比题）,关键词,试填：

41:

benefits/advantages,完形填空体裁特点及应考策略,咋填啊?

词*,篇,情景构建,文化背景生活常识（例3）ImademysandwichthatafternoonwhilewaitingforCassie.39thebutter-creamgavemeanidea.（08湖南卷）39.A.SpreadingB.BoilingC.BakingD.Holding,前后呼应（例4）（末段）Iwouldencouragepeoplenottoallowthemselvestobe55byothers.Followyourpassion;Followyourheart.Theywillleadyoutotheplaceyouwanttogo.”（08江苏）A.directedB.guidedC.taughtD.limited,（首段）shebecameapercussionsoloist（打击乐器独奏演员）inspiteofherdisability.“EarlyonIdecidednottoallowtheopinionsofotherstostopmefrombecomingamusician.,句意呼应,文章格调呼应,语篇结构（例5）Supportersclaimthattherearemanybenefitsofservicelearning.Perhapsmostimportantly,studentsareforcedtothinkbeyondtheirowninterestsandbecomeawareoftheneedsofothers.Studentsarealsoabletolearnreal-lifeskillsthatincluderesponsibility,problem-solving,andworkingaspartofateam.45,studentscanexplorepossiblecareersthroughservicelearning.（09江苏）45.A.GraduallyB.FinallyC.LuckilyD.Hopefully,情景构建（例6）“Theyareexperiencedlaborerswhoknowhowtospreadtheweightoftherockstheycarry.Seehowthemanpositionstherockjustattheslopeofhis43.Someoftherocksweightisset44hishead,someontherighthandandsomeonthelefthand.Hisbodyisntbent.Hislegsarewell45.”（08江西）43.A.shoulderB.backC.chestD.arms44.A.onB.againstC.towardD.under45.A.supportedB.graspedC.placedD.strengthened,句法,句,逻辑,句法（例7）Whenwelookatitasawhole,webegintohavesome42,whicheventhebestguide-booksdonotanswer.（08安徽）42.A.ideasB.opinionsC.feelingsD.questions,逻辑关系（例8）Inmyview,servicelearningisagreatwaytocontributetothecommunity,learnnewskills,andexploredifferentcareers.53,Idontbelieveyoushouldforcepeopletohelpothers.（09江苏）53.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.BesidesD.However,词,再现*,词义（例9）Second,theybelievethatforcingstudentstoworkwithout51goesagainstthelaw.（09江苏）51.A.costB.payC.care.D.praise,搭配（例10）Iplayinmystockingfeetandcan43thepitchofanote（音调高低）bythevibrations（振动）.（08江苏）43.A.tellB.seeC.hearD.smell,Iwascompletelydeaf.,复现（例11）“Afterthat,Iestablishedmyselfasthefirstfull-timesolopercussionist.I51andarrangedalotofmusicalcompositionssincefewhadbeenwrittenspeciallyforsolopercussionists.（08江苏）51.A.wroteB.translatedC.copiedD.read,（例12）Garthse-mailwasshort,butIlearnedmorefromthat52messagethanIeverdidfromatextbook.（08山东卷）52.A.accurateB.urgentC.briefD.humorous,原词复现,同义词、近义词复现,重新审视全文,再读她一次,验证修改答案,检查整体性,完形填空解题“三字经”,抓住整体,推敲细节,通读检查,最后一招,某生高考完形填空答案：

DBBCCCBDBACDDABCBDDB,惨了,A:

2B:

7,四处连选,08-10年江苏完形答案分布,排除法,最后一招,蒙一个,快闪,答案分配规律,10江苏完形解读AnotherpersonsenthusiasmwaswhatsetmemovingtowardthesuccessIhaveachieved.Thatpersonwasmystepmother.Youcancommunicatethatpowertoanyonewhoneedsit.Thisisprobablythegreatestworkyoucandowithyourenthusiasm.,抒情叙事感想,10江苏,3637383940414243444546474849505152535455,10江苏完形解读之37题词义辨析这小家伙因是最坏的孩子而出名。

即“他是一个臭名昭著的坏小孩。

”bedistinguishedforbefamousfor因而出名。

故选A（别忘了还有排除法噢）,10江苏完形解读之38题词义辨析“不迟于”明晨他就会向你扔石头nolaterthan不迟于，言其“快”nosoonerthan不早于，言其“晚”故选B。

10江苏完形解读之39题语境大人看小孩的眼睛,需把他的头“抬”起来.可从后面的upward得到暗示.raiseonesheadupward把某人的头抬起来.故选C,10江苏完形解读之42题语境呼应和格调：

从上下文可知.继母的评价是我们之间“友谊”的开始.而不是一般的“关系”。

该题4个选项唯有friendship的格调积极向上，故选B,10江苏完形解读之44题生活常识：

按常理，妻子“说服”丈夫去深造。

故选B。

10江苏完形解读之48题语境呼应和格调：

我“感激”继母的热情。

Appreciate为选项中唯一积极词汇，故选D。

10江苏完形解读之49题词汇复现：

此处belief对应上一句中的“shebelieved。

即继母相信我能成为作家。

故选A。

10江苏完形解读之54题词义当这种力量“不断”得到强化故选D。

10江苏完形解读之55题句子结构:

本句可以分解为：

Enthusiasmisairresistibleforcewhichcanleadtosuccess.Andpovertyandtemporarydefeatarealsogreatpowerwhichcanleadtosuccess.Butthelattercannotmatchtheformer.比得上，与相配”故选B。

10江苏,36D37A38B39C40C41A42B43D44B45A46C47D48D49A50B51C52B53A54D55B,完形高频词,我的建议,填词朗读,熟能生巧,Homework:

复习学案，感悟高考完形解题技巧。

填入答案词并朗读10江苏高考完形五遍。

Thanks!