人教版届中考一模英语试题II 卷.docx

人教版届中考一模英语试题II 卷.docx

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人教版届中考一模英语试题II卷

人教版2020届中考一模英语试题（II）卷

姓名:

________班级:

________成绩:

________

一、完形填空（共1题；共15分）

1.（15分）阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.

Andywokeupandlookedattheclock11:

30?

Hejumpedoutofbedandthrewonclothes.HehadwantedtogetupearlyandsurprisehisdadwithFather'sDaybreakfastinbed﹣withhismom'shelpofcourse.Hetookupthewrappedpresentonhisdeskandwenttofindhis1.

"WhereisDad?

"Andycheckedalltherooms,butthewholehousewasempty.Hewalkedouttothe2,andhisjawdropped.Dadwasholdingahammerandlookingatanewtreefortthatstoodin3bigbackyard.

Andyclimbedtheropeladderuptothefort.Ithadtworoomswiththreesmallwindows.

DadfollowedAndyintothefort,lookingexcited."Ispentallmorning4it.IhadonewhenIwasyourage.GrandpasurprisedmewithitonFather'sDay,too."

"So,it'slikea（n）5?

"Andyasked.

"Yes,thisisapresentfor6ofus.Maybeyou'llbuildoneforyoursononeday."

DadlookedaroundandaskedAndy7theywoulddofirstinthetreefort.Andyslowlyshowedthe8andsaid,"HappyFather'sDay!

"Hedidn'tthinkitwaspossible,9Dad'ssmilewidenedasheopenedthegift."Achessset!

HowdidyouknowIwanted10?

"Andyalwayssawhisdadplayingagainstthecomputerandheguessedit11behisfather'sfavorite.

"Let'splayit!

"Dadsetupthechessboard."It'sthe12giftIgotofallthisFather'sDay."

"I'mgladyoulikeit."Andysaid.

"Ido,butIwastalkingaboutspendingmoretimewithyou.I13lovedthefather﹣sontime.IspentalotwithyourgrandfatherwhenIwas14."

Andylookedathisdad."CanwecallGrandpaand15himtocometothefort?

"

DadsqueezedAndy'sshoulder."Ithinkhe'dlovethat."

Thatday,thethreemenplayed,talkedandlaughed.ItwasreallyahappyFather'sDay.

（1）

A.sister    

B.brother    

C.father    

D.mother    

（2）

A.yard    

B.park    

C.kitchen    

D.bathroom    

（3）

A.my    

B.our    

C.your    

D.their    

（4）

A.buying    

B.building    

C.cleaning    

D.repairing    

（5）

A.plan    

B.habit    

C.tradition    

D.activity    

（6）

A.either    

B.both    

C.neither    

D.none    

（7）

A.how    

B.why    

C.when    

D.what    

（8）

A.clothes    

B.present    

C.computer    

D.breakfast    

（9）

A.or    

B.so    

C.and    

D.but    

（10）

A.it    

B.one    

C.that    

D.this    

（11）

A.must    

B.might    

C.could    

D.should    

（12）

A.best    

B.craziest    

C.biggest    

D.funniest    

（13）

A.never    

B.hardly    

C.often    

D.always    

（14）

A.growingup    

B.comingback    

C.goingaway    

D.movingin    

（15）

A.order    

B.follow    

C.invite    

D.require    

二、阅读理解（共3题；共24分）

2.（8分）阅读理解

TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamoushistoricalsitesintheworldtoday.DoyouknowthatanEnglishmanhasspentyearsprotectingit?

WilliamLindesaygotinterestedintheGreatWallwhenhewasaschoolboy.Inordertorealizehisdreamofvisitingit,hemajoredin（主修）Geographyatcollege.

InApril1987,hearrivedinChinaandspent78dayswalkingalongtheGreatWall.Duringthejourney,WilliamfoundthattheGreatWallwasactuallynotthesameaswhathehadseeninpictures."Somepeoplescribble（乱涂）onitandsomethrowrubbishallaround,"hesaid.Fromthenon,WilliammadeuphismindtostayinChina,studyandprotecttheGreatWall.

InApril1998,Williamcalledtogethermorethan120volunteersallovertheworldtopickuprubbish.Healsohired（雇用）localvillagerstopickuprubbish.LaterWilliamrealizedthatpickinguprubbishwasnotenoughtoprotecttheGreatWall.Tocallonmorepeopletomakeefforts,hefoundedtheorganizationInternationalFriendsoftheGreatWallin2001.

Togetherwiththevolunteers,WilliamgoestotheGreatWalltopickuprubbisheveryweek.FollowingWilliam'sexample,histwosonshavealsojoinedthemtoprotecttheGreatWall.

（1）WheredoesWilliamLindesaycomefrom?

A.Britain.    

B.America.    

C.Canada.    

D.Australia.    

（2）WilliamdecidedtoprotecttheGreatWallin________.

A.1978    

B.1998    

C.1987    

D.2001    

（3）WhydidWilliamstarttheorganization?

A.Tomakehistwosonsjoinhim.

B.TointroducetheGreatWalltotheworld. 

C.TocallonmorepeopletovisittheGreatWall.

D.TomakemorepeopletakeactiontoprotecttheGreatWall.

（4）WhichofthefollowingcanbetheBESTtitleforthepassage?

A.Aschoolboywhohasrealizedhisdream    

B.WilliamLindesay:

theGreatWallcleaner    

C.InternationalFriendsoftheGreatWall    

D.Somefamoushistoricalsitesintheworld    

3.（8分）   SundayismorelikeMondaythanitusedtobe.Placesofbusinessthatusedtokeepdaytime“businesshours”arenowopenlateintothenight.AndontheInternet,thehourofthedayandthedayoftheweekhavebecomeirrelevant.AhalfcenturyagointheUnitedstates,mostpeopleexperiencedstrongandprecisedividinglinesbetweendaysofrestanddaysofwork,schooltimeandsummertime.Todaythedividinglinesarestillthere,buttheyseemnotclear.

ThelawinalmostallstatesusedtorequirestorestocloseonSunday;inmost,itnolongerdoes.Itusedtokeeptheschoolsopeninallseasonsexceptsummer,inmost,itstilldoes.Andwhethertheworkweekshouldstrengthenitslegal（法律的）limits,orwhetheritshouldbecomemorechangeable,isoftendebated（争论）.Howshouldwe,asasociety,organizeourtime?

Shouldwegoevenfurtherinrelaxingthedividinglinesoftimeuntilweliveinaworldinwhicheveryminuteismuchlikeeveryother?

Thesearenoteasyquestionseventoask.Partofthedifficultyisthatweseldomrecognizethe“lawoftime”evenwhenwemeetitfacetoface.Weknowaschildrenthatwehavetogoto schoolacertainnumberofhours,acertainnumberofdays,acertainnumberofyears–butunlesswemeetthetruantofficer（学监）,wemaywellthinkthatweshouldgotoschoolbecauseofsocialcustomandparents’requirementratherthantothelaw.Asadultsweknow“extrapayforovertimeworking”verywell,butlessfamiliarwiththefactthatwhatconstitutes（构成）“overtime”isamatteroflegalthing.Whenweturntheclockforwardtostartdaylight–savingtime,haveweeverthoughttoourselves:

“Hereisthelawinaction”?

Asweshallsee,thereisalotoflawthathasgreatinfluenceonhoworganizeandusetime:

compulsoryeducationlaw,overtimelaw,anddaylight-savinglaw–aswellaslawaboutSundayclosing,holidays,beinglatetowork,timezones,andsoon.Oncewebegintolookforit,wewillhavenotroublefindingalawoftimetoexamineandassess.

（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“irrelevant”probablymean?

A.Impossible.    

B.Unacceptable.    

C.Unimportant.    

D.Disagreeable.    

（2）ThewriterraisesthequestionsinParagraph2tointroducethefactthatpeople_____.

A.areunknowingofthelawoftime    

B.failtomakefulluseoftheirtime    

C.welcomechangeableworkinghours    

D.enjoyworkingovertimeformorepay    

（3）Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatmostchildrengotoschoolbecausethey_____.

A.havetofollowthelaw    

B.needtofindsocialcustoms    

C.needtolearnmoreknowledge    

D.havetofollowtheirparents’requirement    

（4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Ourlifeisgovernedbythelawoftime.    

B.Howtousetimeisnotworthdebating.    

C.Newwaysofusingtimechangeoursociety.    

D.Ourtimetableisdecidedbysocialcustoms.    

4.（8分）  StrongearthquakeshittheeastofJapanintheafternoonofMarch11,causingseveralmeter-hightsunami（海啸）,whichkilledmorethan10,000peopleinareasalongthecoast.Severalnuclearplants（核电站）atthecoastwerebrokenbytheearthquakeandtsunami.Peoplelivingneartheplantshavebeenaskedtomoveaway.Peoplelivingwithin30kilometersofthefirstplantareaskedtostayindoorsandcloseallwindows.

Thebreakingofthenuclearplantsiscausingelectricityshortages（电力短缺）inEasternJapan.Asaresult,electricityiscutofffor3-hourperiodsintheareaofTokyoandsomeotherareasduringdaytime.Inordertosaveelectricity,someshops,restaurantsandtouristplacesintheareasareclosedforsometimeeveryday. Butallmajorairportsandtrainlinesarestillopenandoperating.

Fortheabovereasons,touristsareadvisednottovisittheeasternareasinthenearfuture.VisitstoWesternJapanarenotaffectedbytheevent.Peoplewhoplantotraveloverthecomingweeksandmonthsareadvisedtopayattentiontothesituationforafewmoredaysbeforemakingdecisions.

（1）Thispassagemayprobablybewrittenbya_____.

A.scientist    

B.traveler    

C.storywriter    

D.newsreporter    

（2）Peoplelivingneartheplantswereaskedtomoveawaybecause_____.

A.therewouldbemoreearthquakesandtsunamis    

B.severalnuclearplantshadbeenbroken    

C.therewereseriouselectricityshortages    

D.theirhouseswerewashedawaybythetsunami    

（3）Theyclosedsomeshopsandrestaurantsforsometimeeverydayto____

A.avoidmakingelectricityshortagesevenworse    

B.avoidmorepeoplegettingtogether    

C.rebuildtheirbrokenbuildings    

D.keepawayfromnuclearradiation（核辐射）    

（4）Whichofthefollowingisright?

A.Theearthquakehappenedbeforethetsunami.    

B.Theearthquakehappenedafterthetsunami.    

C.TherewasnoelectricityinEasternJapan.    

D.PeoplewerenotallowedtovisitWesternJapan.    

三、七选五（共1题；共25分）

5.（25分）阅读短文