全新版大学英语综合教程4课后习题集答案解析.docx

全新版大学英语综合教程4课后习题集答案解析.docx

《全新版大学英语综合教程4课后习题集答案解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《全新版大学英语综合教程4课后习题集答案解析.docx（26页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

全新版大学英语综合教程4课后习题集答案解析

全新版大学英语综合教程4【第二版】习题答案主编：

李荫华上海外语教育出版社

Unit1

PartIITextA

lexfOrganization

Union

rekonedwithinanymilitarycampaign.

2.

7）havecutback8）getthrough

3.1）Therapidadvanceingenetherapymayleadtotheconquestof

cancerinthenearfuture.

2）Productioninmanyfactorieshasbeenbroughttoahaltbythe

delayedarrivalofrawmaterialsduetothedockworkers'strike

3）Sarahasmadeuphermindthatherleisureinterestswill/should

nevergetinthewayofhercareer.

4）Obviouslythereporter'squestioncaughttheforeignministeroffguard.

5）Theintroductionoftheelectroniccalculatorhasrenderedtheslideruleoutofdate/obsolete.

4.1）Beingfacedwithanenemyforcesmuchsuperiortoours,wehadtogiveuptheoccupationofbigcitiesandretreattotheruralandmountainousregionstobuildupourbases.

2）Unityiscrucialtotheefficientoperationofanorganization.Failuretoreckonwiththisproblemwillweakenitsstrength.Inmanycases,workmaybebroughttoahaltbyconstantinternalstruggle

inanorganization.

3）TheRedArmyfoughtaheroicbattleatStalingradandwonthedecisivevictoryagainsttheGermans.Infact,thisbattleturnedthe

tideintheSecondWorldWar.Duringthisfamousbattle,theSoviettroopswithstoodtheGermansiegeandweakenedtheGermanarmybylaunchingaseriesofcounterattacks.

II.MoreSynonymsinContext

1）DuringtheFirstWorldWar,battlesoccurredhereandthereovervastareas.Someofthemostdramaticfightingtookplaceinthegloomy

trenchesofFranceandBelgium.

2）Elizabethmadecarefulpreparationsfortheinterviewandherefforts

/homeworkpaidoff.

3）Ispenthourstryingtotalkhimintoacceptingthesettlement,butheturnedadeafeartoallmywords.

4）Pneumoniahadseverelyweakenedherbody,andIwonderedhowherfragilebodycouldwithstandtheharshweather.

III.Usage

1）Butoftenitisnotuntilwefallillthatwefinallylearntoappreciate

goodhealth.

2）Aricholdladylaydeadathomefortwoweeks

—andnobodyknew

anythingaboutit.

3）It'ssaidhedroppeddeadfromaheartattack

whenhewasatwork

4）Don'tsittooclosetothefiretokeepwarm—youcouldeasilyget

burned,especiallyifyoufallasleep.

5）Inthosedayspeoplebelievedinmarryingyoungandhaving

childrenearly.

6）LittleTomwasunabletositstillforlongerthanafewminutes.ComprehensiveExercises

I.Cloze

（A）

1.invasion

3.Conquest

5.launching

7.campaign

9.reckonwith

（B）

1.allow

2.standintheway

4.catching...offhisguard

6.declaration

8.dragon

10.bringing...toahalt

2.reckoned

3.highly

5.rapidly

7.delivery

9.observing

II.Translation

4.forecasts

6.instant

8.advantage

10.Powerful

1.Mr.Dohertyandhisfamilyarecurrentlyengagedingettingtheautumn

harvestinonthefarm.

2.Wemustnotunderestimatetheenemy.Theyareequippedwiththemostsophisticatedweapons.

3.Havingbeencutofajob/Nothavinghadajobfor3months,Philisgettingincreasinglydesperate.

4.Sam,astheprojectmanager,isdecisive,efficient,andaccurateinhis

judgment.

5.Sincethechemicalplantwasidentifiedasthesourceofsolution,thevillageneighborhoodcommitteedecidedtocloseitdownatthecostof

100jobs.

Theoffensivehadalreadylastedthreedays,butwehadnotgainedmuchground.Ourtroopsengagingtheenemyatthefrontwerefacedwithstrong/fierce/stiffresistance.Thedivisioncommanderinstructedourbattaliontogetaroundtotherearoftheenemyandlaunchasurpriseattack.Todoso,however,wehadtocrossamarshlandandmanyofuswereafraidwemightgetboggeddowninthemud.Ourbattalioncommanderdecidedtotakeagamble.Westartedundercoverofdarknessandpressedoninspiteofgreatdifficulties.Byastrokeofluck,thetemperatureatnightsuddenlydroppedtominus20degreesCelsiusandthemarshfrozeover.Thankstothecoldweather,wearrivedatourdestinationbeforedawnandbeganattackingtheenemyfromtherear.Thisturnedthetideofthebattle.Theenemy,caughtoffguard,soonsurrendered.

Unit2TextA

Vocabulary

3.1）⋯incorporatesallthelatestsafetyfeatures

2）⋯twotreestenfeetapart

3）⋯awardinglucrativecontractstohisconstructionsite

4）⋯theprototypeofanewmodelbeforetheysetupafactorytomakethecars.

5）⋯arecorrelatedinallracialgroups

4.1）theapplication,remote,hasturnedintoareality,arepoisedto

2）thatvibrate,candetect,frequency

3）lanes,aremountedin,alerta,hazard

II.WordFormation

ClippedWordsBlends

Kilo

kilogram

Medicare

medicalcare

Memo

memorandum

email

electronicmail

gym

gymnasium

comsat

communications

satellite

lib

liberation

newscast

newsbroadcast

doc

doctor

skyjack

skyhijack

vet

veterinarian

Eurodollar

Europeandollar

prep

preparatory

brunch

breakfastandlunch

auto

automobile

telecast

televisionbroadcast

flu

influenza

Oxbridge

OxfordandCambridge

III.1.swimmingpool

2.drawingboard

3.enrichedMiddleEnglish

4.

disturbingchangefoods7.workingpopulationComprehensiveExercises

I.Cloze

1.

manufacturing

II.Translation

1．

1）Therewasanunusualquietnessintheair,exceptforthesoundofartilleryinthedistance.

2）TheexpansionofurbanareasinsomeAfricancountrieshasbeencausingasignificantfallinlivingstandardsandanincreaseinsocial

problem.

3）Theresearchshowsthatatmosphericcarbondioxidelevelsarecloselycorrelatedwithglobaltemperatures.

4）Thefrequencyofthebusservicehasbeenimprovedfrom15to12minutesrecently

5）Thediverstoodontheedgeofthedivingboard,poisedtojumpatthesignalfromthecoach.

2.

Automobileshave,sincetheirinvention,revolutionizedtransportation,changingforeverthewaypeoplelive,travel,anddobusiness.Ontheotherhand,theyhavebroughthazards,especiallyhighwayfatalities.However,todaytheapplicationofcomputertechnologyandelectronicsensorsindesigningandmanufacturingcarsmakesitpossibletoeliminatemostoftrafficaccidents.Forexample,electronicsensorsmountedinyourcarcandetectalcoholvaporintheairandrefusetostartuptheengine.Theycanalsomonitorroadconditionsbyreceivingradiosignalssentoutfromorbitingsatellitesandgreatlyreduceyourchancesofgettingstuckintrafficjams.

Unit3TextA

Contentquestions

1.Herunsamanufacturingcompany.

2.Almostallofthemwereno.

3.Thisapplicantwasillpreparedforthejobhewasapplyingforandthereforeillqualified.

4.Preparetowin.

5.Theynowhavetoswitchjobsfrequently.

6.A90-year-oldtennisplayerwhowantedtoworkonhisweakness-backhandcourt.

7.Believinginyourself,evenwhennooneelsedoes.

8.Becausehewillmentionacabdriverwhoisdifferent.

9.Hiseffortstomakeadifference.

10.HewasofferedarideonadaywhenMinnesotawashitwithoneoftheworstsnowstormsinyearsandtheinternationalairporttherewasclosedforthefirsttimeindecades.

11.Becausetherewerenotracksleftinthesnow,whichmeanshewasthefirstpersontotakeofffromthere.

12Carlsonwasexcitedaboutbeingfirst,whichisexactlywhatthewriterrecommendstojobapplicants.

TextOrganization

Parts

Paragraphs

PartOne

Paras1-6

PartTwo

Paras7-27

PartThree

Paras28-31

do.

2.

MainIdeas

1.

hisinterview.

Anill-preparedcollegegraduatefailed

successfulinterviewee.

Fourpiecesofadviceonbeinga

Makeyourowntracksinwhateveryou

Examples

1）MichaelJordan

2）a90-year-oldtennisplayer

3）thefour-minutemile,theNewYorkMarathonandtheVietnamveteran.

4）

4）Findawaytomakeadifference.cabdriver.

LanguageSenseEnhancement

1.

（1）checkedwith

（2）interview

（5）berightfor（6）followup

aNewYork

（3）grill（4）clippings

（7）indicating（8）hand-delivered

（9）prepared（10）prospective

LanguageFocus

I.1.

1）rude2）physically3）structure4）madea

difference5）blurted（out）6）chuckling7）measurable8）

prospective9）preparations10）sparkled11）tookacrack

at12）partner

2.

1）goafter

2）lookbackat/on

3）beputup

4）stoodfor

5）buildin

3.

6）followup

7）behookedupto

8）closedup

1）grilledheraboutwhereshehadbeenallnight

2）beyondCinderella'swildestdreamsthatshecouldonedaydanceintheKing'spalace

3）willbeinreaders'handssoon

4）doyourhomeworkbeforegoingonaninterview.

5）wasintheneighborhoodof150dollars.

4.

1）applicants,veteran,theprospective

2）Fromhisstandpoint,hasmadeeveryendeavortogoafter

3）asthesayinggoes,tohaveacrackat,barely

II.WordswithMultipleMeanings

1.behave2.usedtoavoidrepetition3.Clean4.getalong

5.perform/complete6.perform/complete7.study8.beenough9.beacceptable

III.Usage

1.Thereissomuchtosayanditishardtoknowwheretobegin.OK,I'lltalk

aboutmyselffirst.

2.Thankyouverymuch,John,foryourbeautifulChristmascard.Bytheway,Ihavesomethinghereforyou.

3.Thenewcomputerlanguagecanbequiteeasilyunderstoodbyanyonewhocanreadthedailynewspaper.Now,whyisthisanadvantage?

4.I'mgoingtoworkouttheoutlineandwillletyouknowhowitgoes.Bytheway,IwillseeyouinFebruary,asIplantoattendyourseminarinShanghai.

5.OK,yougotthejob.Now,howtomaximizeyourprofitswithaslittleeffortaspossible?

6.ChrisisbackfromAustralia.Incidentally,thosepicturesyousentmearewonderful.

ComprehensiveExercises

I.Cloze

1.

（1）prospective

（2）AsIseeit

（3）doneyourhomework

（4）

beforehand

（5）endeavor

（6）structure

（7）partners

（8）Respond

（9）takea

crack

（10）fromthestandpoint（11）makeadifference（12）