八年级英语阅读理解与完形填空练习附加答案.docx
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八年级英语阅读理解与完形填空练习附加答案
八年级英语阅读理解与完形填空练习（附加答案）
★清华大学★英语系测试：
为中学英语量身定做.
官方网站：
清华大学英语教授50年研究成果
PartA
OnNov.18th,1908,threemenwentupinaballoon（气球）.TheystartedearlyinLondon.TheheadmanwasAugustaGaudron,andtheothertwomenwereTannarandMaitland.Theyhadabigballoonandtheywerereadyforalongway.
Soontheyheardthesea.Theywerecarryingtheusualrope（绳子）,anditwashangingdownfromthebasketoftheballoon.Attheendoftheropetheyhadtiedametalbox.Thiscouldholdwater,oritcouldbeempty.Sotheywereabletochangeitsweight（重量）.Itwasforuseoverthesea.Theywerealsocarryingsomebagsofsand.
Afterthesunrose,theballoonwenthigher.Itwentupto3,000metres,andtheairwasverycold.Thewaterintheballoonbecameice.Snowfellpastthemen'sbasket,andtheycouldseemoresnowontheground.Thementriedtothrowoutsomemoresand;butitwashard.Theytriedtobreaktheicysandwiththeirknives,butitwasnoteasy.Theworkwasslowandtheywerestillfalling,sotheyhadtodropsomewholebagsofsand.Oneofthemfellonanicylakeandmadeablackholeintheice.
Atlasttheypulledtheboxintothebasket.Itwasstillsnowing;sotheyclimbedtogetawayfromthesnow.Theyroseto5,100metres!
Everythingbecameicy.Theyweresocoldthattheydecidedtoland.TheycamedowninPolandheavilybutsafely.Theyhadtravelled1,797kilometersfromLondon!
1.Threemenflewinballoon________.
A.fornearly1,800kilometersB.toanothercity
C.tovisitPolandD.morethanacenturyago
2.Themetalboxwasusedfor________.
A.carryingthebagsofsandB.keepingdrinking-water
C.carryingropesofthebasketD.changingweight
3.Whentheballoonwentuphigher,________.
A.thetemperatureoftheballoonbegantofallB.Theysawthesungodown
C.Theymadeaholeinthebasketwiththeirknives
D.Theycouldseeablackholeontheground
4.Theballoonlanded________.
A.inLondonB.ontheseaC.onalakeD.inaforeigncountry
5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
________
A.Thethreemenstartedtheirjourneybeforethesunrose.
B.Theballoonbegantogoupwhentheythrewbagsofsandoutofthebasket.
C.Whentheypulledtheboxintothebasket,theballoonbegantoclimbup.
D.Thethreemenhadtolandbecausetheyfeltcold.
PartB
Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan（住房汽车）
Asmallcarcanhold（容纳）fourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded（拥挤）.Avanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilythreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravelTheycouldalltraveltogether.
Mr.Hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbusavan.Theirchildrensixthandseventhseatareusedtoputotherthings,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcases（衣箱）whentheytravel.Whentheyarriveattheirgrandparents’home,thesuitcasesarebroughtintothetwoseatscanthencarrythegrandparents.
Americanscallvansmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.
6.Fromthepassage,avanisalsocalled____________.
A.amotorcarB.amotorhomeC.amotorbikeD.abigtruck
7.BeforeMr.Hagenandhiswifeboughtavan,they__________.
A.soldtheiroldhouseB.movedtotheirgrandparents’house
C.builtanewplaceforavanD.soldtheirsecondcar
8.Amotorhomeisusuallyownedbyafamilywith__________.
A.ababyB.muchmoneyC.morethantwochildrenD.interestinvans
9.Americansusuallyusemotorhomer____________.
A.totravelwithallthefamilymembersofholiday
B.todosomeshoppingwithallthefamilymembers
C.tovisittheirgrandparentsatweekends
D.todrivetheirchildrentoschooleveryday
10.Motorhomeshavebecomepopularbecause___________.
A.theycantakepeopletoanothercitywhenpeoplearefree
B.theycanletfamilieshaveahappierlifewhentheygooutfortheirholidays
C.somepeoplethinkmotorhomesarecheap
D.bigfamiliescanputmorethingsinmotorhomes
完型填空
PassYourLoveOn
Waitingfortheairplanetotakeoff,Iwashappytogetaseatbymyself.Justthen,anairhostessapproachedmeandasked,“Wouldyoumind1yourseat?
Acouplewouldliketosittogether.”Theonly2seatwasnexttoagirlwithherarmsincasts（石膏绷带），ablack-and-blueface,andasadexpression.“3amIgoingtositthere,”Ithoughtimmediately.Butasoftvoicespoke,“Sheneedshelp.”Finally,I4tomovetothatseat.
ThegirlwasnamedKathy.She5inacaraccidentandnowwasonherwayfor6.
Whenthesnackandjuicearrived,itdidnottakemelongto7thatKathywouldnotbeableto8herself.Iconsidered9tofeedherbuthesitated,asitseemedtoo10toofferaservicetoa11.ButthenIrealizedthatKathy’sneedwasmore12thanmydiscomfort.Iofferedtohelphereat,and13shewasuncomfortabletoaccept,she14asIexpected.Webecamecloserandcloserinashortperiodoftime.Bytheendofthefive-hourtrip,myheart15,andthe16wasreallybetterspentthanifIhadjustsatbymyself.
IwasverygladIhadreached17mycomfortzonetositnexttoKathyandfeedher.Love18flowsbeyondhumanbordersandremovesthefearsthatkeepus19.Whenwe20toserveanother,wegrowtoliveinalargerandmorerewardingworld.
1.A.losingB.changingC.takingD.giving
2.A.comfortableB.suitableC.availableD.favorable
3.A.NoproblemB.NowayC.NowhereD.Nodoubt
4.A.decidedB.wantedC.regrettedD.promised
5.A.wasB.wouldbeC.usedtobeD.hadbeen
6.A.treatmentB.travelC.pleasureD.business
7.A.knowB.sayC.realizeD.recognize
8.A.eatB.feedC.chooseD.support
9.A.offeringB.needingC.stoppingD.trying
10.A.impoliteB.farC.closeD.fast
11.A.girlB.neighborC.passengerD.stranger
12.A.unusualB.directC.importantD.shameful
13.A.whenB.althoughC.sinceD.as
14.A.refusedB.wonderedC.criedD.did
15.A.hadwarmedB.hadjumpedC.hadbrokenD.hadcheered
16.A.lifeB.moneyC.timeD.energy
17.A.belowB.throughC.acrossD.beyond
18.A.seldomB.neverC.hardlyD.sometimes
19.A.separateB.independentC.silentD.upset
20.A.happenB.stretchC.waitD.continue
Key:
阅读1.A2.D3.A4.D5.B
6．B7．D8．C9．A10．B
完形1~5BCBAD6~10ACBAA11~15DCBDA16~20CDDAB
★清华大学★英语系测试：
为中小学生英语量身定做.
官方网站：
清华大学英语教授50年研究成果
初二英语上册短语知识点集
MODULE11、如有always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,never,oncea....,every...用一般现在时，第一、二人称复数后跟动词原形，第三人称单数后跟动词加's'/'es'。
2、如有now,look!
listen,atthemoment....用现在进行时，结构是be（am,is,are）+v-ing
3、如有tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,fromnowon,in+一段时间,someday,next....用一般将来时，结构：
will+v原\begoingto+v原（没有动词用be）
4、如有yesterday,......ago,last....justnow.....用一般过去时动词加ed
givesb.Sth.=givesth.tosb.给某人某物everyday每天,
writedown写下，记下writeit（them）downeveryday每天的，日常的,
howaboutdoingsth.=whataboutdoingsth.做....怎么样eachother互相.
thanksalot=thankyouverymuch非常谢谢
回答That'sallright.=You'rewelcome.=That'OK.=It'smypleasure.=Notatall.Whydon'tyou+V原...=whynot+...V原为什么不
helpsb.withsth.在某方面帮助别人helpsb.（to）dosth.帮助某人做某事
withone'shelp=withthehelpofsb.在某人的帮助helponeselftosth.请自用食物
watchsb.dosth.看到某人做了某事，（现在没有做，做过）
watchsb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事（正在做）see,hear类似
remembertodosth.想起记得要做某事，未做事rememberdoingsth.相起记得做过某事
forgettodosth.忘记要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事
welcomeback欢迎回来,newterm新学期
thisterm这学期,nextterm下学学期,
lastterm上学期,giveyousomeadvice给你一些建议,
whynot为什么不,makeamistake=makemistakes犯错误,
correctspelling正确的拼写,whatelse?
=whatotherthings?
还有什么
apieceofadvice一条建议,follow/takeone'sadvice采用别人的建议,
sendsthtosb.=sendsb.sth.寄给某人sendfor派人去请/取
sendup发射.allthetime一直
enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=haveagreattime=havefun,玩得愉快
lotsof=alotof=many（可数）\much（不可数）许多,,
spend:
sb.spendsometimeonsth.某人花费时间做某事
sb.spendsometime（in）doingsth.某人花费时间做某事
Sb.spendsomemoneyonsth.某人花费钱买某物
Sb.spendsomemoney（in）buyingsth.某人花费钱买某物
Cost:
sth.costsb.somemoney某物花去某人钱
pay:
sb.paysomemoneyforsth.某人支付钱
Take:
Ittakes（took）sb.sometimetodosth.做某事花去某人时间
askfor请求，要求,asksb.forsth.向某人要某物
asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事apieceof一块
enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事.finish,practise,mind,miss,consider,keep,continue,这些词语后跟动名词形式V-ing
placesth.in=putsth.in把某物放在…里面
else常修饰不定代词，关系代词或副词，也可修饰all,much,little等，else要位于其后。
所有格为else's.
takeadeepbreath深呼吸,catch\holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸,
outofbreath上气不接下气,wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事,
thenumberof…的数目，后跟名词复数，动词用三单,anumberof=many,大量，许多后跟名词复数，动词用复数形式。
alargenumberof，asmallnumberof,
invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事find+it+adj+todosth.发现做某事怎么样
trytodosth.尽力做事trydoingsth.尝试做某事
trynottodosth.尽力不做某事tryone'sbest尽某人最大的努力,
agroupof一组，一群,borrowsthfromsb.从某人处借入某物,
lendsth.tosb=lendsb.sth.借给某人某物keep借一段时间
practicedoingsth.,练习做做某事comefrom=befrom来自,
lookfor寻找,lookafter=carefor=takecareof
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