高考英语重难点突破训练阅读理解之应用文.docx

高考英语重难点突破训练阅读理解之应用文.docx

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高考英语重难点突破训练阅读理解之应用文

高考英语重难点突破训练

NeedaJobThisSummer?

Theprovincialgovernmentanditspartnersoffermanyprogramstohelpstudentsfindsummerjobs.Thedeadlinesandwhatyouneedtoapplydependontheprogram.

Notastudent?

Gotothegovernmentwebsitetolearnaboutprogramsandonlinetoolsavailabletohelppeopleunder30buildskills,findajoborstartbusinessesallyearround.

JobsforYouth

Ifyouareateenagerlivingincertainpartsoftheprovince,youcouldbeeligible（符合条件）forthisprogram.Whichprovideseightweeksofpaidemploymentalongwithtraining.

Whoiseligible:

Youth15—18yearsoldinselectcommunities（社区）.

SummerCompany

SummerCompanyprovidesstudentswithhands-onbusinesstrainingandawardsofupto$3,000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses.

Whoiseligible:

Studentsaged15—29,returningtoschoolinthefall.

StewardshipYouthRangerProgram

YoucouldapplytobeaStewardshipYouthRangerandworkonlocalnaturalresourcemanagementprojectsforeightweeksthissummer.

Whoiseligible:

Studentsaged16or17attimeofhire,butnotturning18beforeDecember31thisyear.

SummerEmploymentOpportunities（机会）

ThroughtheSummerEmploymentOpportunitiesprogram,studentsarehiredeachyearinavarietyofsummerpositionsacrosstheProvincialPublicService,itsrelatedagenciesandcommunitygroups.

Whoiseligible:

Studentsaged15orolder.Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe15to24orupto29forpersonswithadisability.

1.WhatisspecialaboutSummerCompany?

A.Itrequiresnotrainingbeforeemployment.

B.Itprovidesawardsforrunningnewbusinesses.

C.Itallowsonetoworkinthenaturalenvironment.

D.Itoffersmoresummerjobopportunities.

2.WhatistheagerangerequiredbyStewardshipYouthRangerProgram?

A.15—18.B.15—24.C.15—29.D.16—17.

3.Whichprogramfavorsthedisabled?

A.JobsforYouth.B.SummerCompany.

C.StewardshipYouthRangerProgram.D.SummerEmploymentOpportunities.

【文章大意】本文为应用文。

省政府及其合作伙伴提供了许多项目来帮助学生暑期在找到工作，本文介绍了其中一些项目。

1.B【解析】细节理解题。

根据SummerCompany部分中的SummerCompanyprovidesstudentswithhands-onbusinesstrainingandawardsofupto$3,000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses.可知，SummerCompany为学生提供实践性的商业培训和高达3000美元的奖励，以启动和经营他们自己的暑期业务。

“startandruntheirownsummerbusinesses”即“为开办新的业务”，这对应B项中的“runnnewbusinesses”，二者是词义之间的转述关系。

故选B。

2.D【解析】细节理解题。

根据StewardshipYouthRangerProgram部分中Whoiseligible:

Studentsaged16or17attimeofhire,butnotturning18beforeDecember31thisyear.可知，符合条件的学生是16岁或17岁的学生，但在今年12月31日之前未满18岁。

由此得出，这个项目要求年龄在16-17岁之间。

故选D。

3.D【解析】细节理解题。

根据SummerEmploymentOpportunities部分中最后一句Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe15to24orupto29forpersonswithadisability.可知，SummerEmploymentOpportunities有些职位是给残疾人的。

故选D。

Whateveryourageorinterests,Buxtonhassomethingtoseeordotomakeyourvisittrulymemorable.

Highenergy

Ifyoudesirephysicalactivities,youcanchooseactivitiesfromswimmingtohorseriding.

ExploretheheightswithGoApe,thehighwireforestadventurecourse,orjourneybeneaththeearthatPoole’sCavern.Anddon’tforget:

wearesurroundedbyanaturalplaygroundjustperfectforwalking,caving,climbingandcycling.

Highminded

Buxtonisjustifiablyproudofitsculturallifeandyou’llfindmuchtosuitalltasteswithart,music,operaandtheperformingartsatBuxtonOperaHouse&PavilionArtsCentreandGreenManGallery.Thereareplentyofopportunitiesforthecreativepersontobecomeinvolved,includingworkshopsandevents.

Keepingthekidshappy

ChildrenlovethesmalltrainandplaygroundsinthePavilionGardensandthere’splentymoretoexploreattheBuxtonMuseum.There’sanewindoorplaycentre,plusthespecialeventsandworkshops,andothersduringschoolholidayperiods

4.Ifyouwanttotakeanundergroundjourney,whichplaceisthebestchoice?

A.Pole’sCaven.B.PavilionGardens.

C.BuxtonMuseum.D.GreenManGallery.

5.BuxtonOpenHouse&PavilionArtsCentreisspecialbecauseitoffers________.

A.ridesinsmalltrainsB.coursesinmodernarts

C.artisticandculturalactivitiesD.basiccoursesinhorseriding

【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。

文章介绍了去布克斯顿旅游可以去的一些景点的相关信息。

4.A【解析】细节理解题。

根据Highenergy中的orjourneybeneaththeearthatPoole’sCavern.可知，在Poole的Cavern，可以在地下旅行，也就是乘坐地铁旅行。

所以如果你想乘地铁旅行，Poole’sCavern是你最好的选择。

故A项正确。

5.C【解析】细节理解题。

根据Highminded中的Buxtonisjustifiablyproudofitsculturallifeandyou’llfindmuchtosuitalltasteswithart,music,operaandtheperformingartsatBuxtonOperaHouse&PavilionArtsCentreandGreenManGallery.可知，Buxton以其丰富的文化生活而自豪，在BuxtonOperaHouse&PavilionArtsCenterandGreenManGallery，您将发现许多适合各种品味的艺术、音乐、歌剧和表演艺术。

所以BuxtonOperaHouse&PavilionArtsCenter特别是因为它提供艺术和文化活动。

故C选项正确。

OPENINGSANDPREVIEWS

AnimalsOutofPaper

Yolo！

ProductionsandtheGreatGriffonpresenttheplaybyRajivJoseph,inwhichanorigami（折纸术）artistinvitesateenagetalentandhisteacherintoherstudio.MerriMilwedirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.12.（WestParkPresbyterianChurch,165W.86thSt.212-868-4444.）

TheAudience

HelenMirrenstarsintheplaybyPeterMorgan,aboutQueenElizabethIIoftheUKandherprivatemeetingswithtwelvePrimeMinistersinthecourseofsixtyyears.StephenDaldrydirects.AlsostarringDylanBakerandJudithIvey.PreviewsbeginFeb.14.（Schoenfeld,236W.45thSt.212-239-6200.）

Hamilton

Lin-ManuelMirandawrotethismusicalaboutAlexanderHamilton,inwhichthebirthofAmericaispresentedasanimmigrantstory.ThomasKaildirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.17.（Public，425LafayetteSt.212-967-7555.）

OntheTwentiethCentury

KristinChenowethandPeterGallagherstarinthemusicalcomedybyBettyComdenandAdolphGreen,aboutaBroadwayproducerwhotriestowinamoviestar’sloveduringacross-countrytrainjourney.ScottEllisdirects,forRoundaboutTheatreCompany.PreviewsbeginFeb.12.（AmericanAirlinesTheatre,227W.42ndSt.212-719-1300.）

6.WhatistheplaybyRajivJosephprobablyabout?

A.Atypeofart.B.Ateenager’sstudio.

C.Agreatteacher.D.Agroupofanimals.

7.WhoisthedirectorofTheAudience?

A.HelenMirren.B.PeterMorgan.

C.DylanBaker.D.StephenDaldry.

8.WhichplaywillyougotoifyouareinterestedinAmericanhistory?

A.AnimalsOutofPaper.B.TheAudience.

C.Hamilton.D.OntheTwentiethCentury.

【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。

介绍了四场演出的主要内容，导演，时间，地点等信息。

6.A【解析】细节理解题。

根据话剧AnimalsOutofPaper中的ProductionsandtheGreatGriffonpresenttheplaybyRajivJoseph,inwhichanorigami（折纸术）artistinvitesateenagetalentandhisteacherintoherstudio.可知，RajivJoseph创作的的话剧是关于折纸的一种艺术。

故选A。

7.D【解析】细节理解题。

根据话剧TheAudience的StephenDaldrydirects.可知，本剧是StephenDaldry导演的。

故选D。

8.C【解析】细节理解题。

根据音乐剧Hamilton的Lin-ManuelMirandawrotethismusicalaboutAlexanderHamilton,inwhichthebirthofAmericaispresentedasanimmigrantstory.可知，该剧的主题是美国的诞生，由此可知，如果你对美国历史感兴趣，你可以看这部音乐剧。

故选C。

MyFavouriteBooks

JoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandco-authoroftheThisBookWillseries（系列）oflifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.

Matilda

RoaldDahl

IoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl’swritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulwords.Matilda’sbattleswithhercruelmeparentsandthebossyheadmisres,MissTrunchbull,areequallyfumyandfrightening,butthey’realsoaspirational.

AfterDark

HarukiMurakami

It’sabouttwosisters-Eri,amodelwhoeitherwon’torcan’tstopsleeping,andMari,ayoungstudent.Intryingtoconnecttohersister.Maristartschangingherlifeanddiscoversaworldofdiverse＂nightpeople＂whoarehidingsecrets.

GoneGirl

GillianFynn

Therewasabitofmethatdidn’twanttolovethiswheneveryoneelseontheplanetdidbutthehorrorstoryisbrilliant.There’stensionandanxietyfromthebeginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust.It’sarealwhodunitandthefrustrationwhenyourealisewhat’sgoingonishorriblyenjoyable

TheStand

StephenKing

Thisisanexcellentfantasynovelfromoneofthebeststorytellersaround.Afteraseriousfluoutbreakwipesout99.4%oftheworld’spopulation,abattleunfoldsbetweengoodandevilamongthoselet.RandallFlaggisoneofthescariestcharactersever.

9.Whodoes"I"refertointhetext?

A.StephenKing.B.GillianFlynn.

C.JoUsmar.D.RoaldDahl

10.WhichofthefollowingtellsaboutMariandEri?

A.Cosmopolitan.B.Matilda.

C.AfterDark.D.TheStand.

11.WhatkindofbookisGoneGirl?

）

A.Afolktale.B.Abiography.

C.Alovestory.D.Ahorrorstory.

【文章大意】本文为一篇应用文。

文章通过介绍乔·乌斯玛的最喜爱的四本不同题材的文学读物。

9.D【解析】词义猜测题。

“I”出现的语句为：

“IoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl'swritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulwords.”文句表达了“I”对RoaldDahl评价。

且开头第一段的最后一句意为：

在这里，她（JoUsmar）选了自己最喜欢的读物。

由此可知，此处的“I”为：

JoUsmar.故选D项。

10.B【解析】细节理解题。

把“MariandEri”作为定位词，可以找到《天黑之后》（AfterDark）故选B项。

11.A【解析】细节理解题。

“GoneGirl”为定位词，找到文句Therewasabitofmethatdidn'twanttolovethiswheneveryoneelseontheplanetdidbutthehorrorstoryisbrilliant，故选A项。

KinderCamp

Thisisaweek-longcamp,MondaythroughFriday,forchildrenfromthreeyearsoldtothoseenteringfirstgradeinthefall.Earlychildhoodeducatorsguideyourchildthroughactivitiesincludingsongs,games,storiesandwalksinthewoods.Dailythemesincludedirt,furryanimals,insectsandmore!

Parentssignuptobringasnack（小吃）.Choosefromeithermorningorafternoonsessions,fromJune9toJuly1&2019.

KidsCamp

Childrenexplorealldayinthenaturalworld.Art,music,cooperativegamesandhikesthroughthewoodsaresomeoftheactivitiesinthisfun-filledweek.Eachgradelevelhasitsowncampprogramespeciallydesignedwiththecamp