全新版大学英语综合教程4问题详解全.docx

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全新版大学英语综合教程4问题详解【全】（第二版）（总29页）

全新版大学英语综合教程4

TextA课后练习答案

UnitOneFightingwiththeForcesofNature

PartIITextA

Vocabulary

1）alliance2）atthecostof3）stroke4）limp

5）minus6）regions7）eclarations8）siege

9）raw10）bidehistime11）havetakentheirtoll12）inthecaseof

2.1）isfacedwith2）getboggeddown3）ispressingon/pressedon

4）dragon5）getby6）dineout

7）havecutback8）getthrough

3.1）Therapidadvanceingenetherapymayleadtotheconquestofcancerinthenearfuture.

2）Productioninmanyfactorieshasbeenbroughttoahaltbythedelayedarrivalofrawmaterialsduetothedockworkers’strike.

3）Sarahasmadeuphermindthatherleisureinterestswill/shouldnevergetinthewayofhercareer.

4）Obviouslythereporter'squestioncaughttheforeignministeroffguard.

5）Theintroductionoftheelectroniccalculatorhasrenderedtheslideruleoutofdate/obsolete.

4.1）Beingfacedwithanenemyforcesmuchsuperiortoours,wehadtogiveupthe

occupationofbigcitiesandretreattotheruralandmountainousregionstobuildupourbases.

2）Unityiscrucialtotheefficientoperationofanorganization.Failuretoreckonwiththisproblemwillweakenitsstrength.Inmanycases,workmaybebroughttoahaltbyconstantinternalstruggleinanorganization.

3）TheRedArmyfoughtaheroicbattleatStalingradandwonthedecisivevictoryagainsttheGermans.Infact,thisbattleturnedthetideintheSecondWorldWar.Duringthisfamousbattle,theSoviettroopswithstoodtheGermansiegeandweakenedtheGermanarmybylaunchingaseriesofcounterattacks.

II.MoreSynonymsinContext

1）DuringtheFirstWorldWar,battlesoccurredhereandthereovervastareas.Someofthe

mostdramaticfightingtookplaceinthegloomytrenchesofFranceandBelgium.

2）Elizabethmadecarefulpreparationsfortheinterviewandherefforts/homeworkpaidoff.

3）1spenthourstryingtotalkhimintoacceptingthesettlement,butheturnedadeafeartoallmy

words.

4）Pneumoniahadseverelyweakenedherbody,andIwonderedhowherfragilebodycouldwithstandtheharshweather.

III.Usage

1）Butoftenitisnotuntilwefallillthatwefinallylearntoappreciategoodhealth.

2）Aricholdladylaydeadathomefortwoweeks—andnobodyknewanythingaboutit.

3）It'ssaidhedroppeddeadfromaheartattackwhenhewasatwork

4）Don'tsittooclosetothefiretokeepwarm—youcouldeasilygetburned,especiallyifyoufallasleep.

5）Inthosedayspeoplebelievedinmarryingyoungandhavingchildrenearly.

6）LittleTomwasunabletositstillforlongerthanafewminutes.

ComprehensiveExercises

I.Cloze

1.1.invasion2.standintheway4.catching...offhisguard

5.launching6.declaration7.campaign8.dragon

9.reckonwith10.bringing...toahalt

2.1.allow2.reckoned3.highly4.forecasts

5.rapidly6.instant7.delivery8.advantage

9.observing10.powerful

II.Translation

1.1）Mr.Dohertyandhisfamilyarecurrentlyengagedingettingtheautumnharvestinonthefarm.

2）Wemustnotunderestimatetheenemy.Theyareequippedwiththemostsophisticatedweapons.

3）Havingbeencutofajob/Nothavinghadajobfor3months,Philisgettingincreasinglydesperate.

4）Sam,astheprojectmanager,isdecisive,efficient,andaccurateinhisjudgment.

5）Sincethechemicalplantwasidentifiedasthesourceofsolution,thevillageneighborhoodcommitteedecidedtocloseitdownatthecostof100jobs.

2.

Theoffensivehadalreadylastedthreedays,butwehadnotgainedmuchground.Ourtroopsengagingtheenemyatthefrontwerefacedwithstrong/fierce/stiffresistance.Thedivisioncommanderinstructedourbattaliontogetaroundtotherearoftheenemyandlaunchasurpriseattack.Todoso,however,wehadtocrossamarshlandandmanyofuswereafraidwemightgetboggeddowninthemud.Ourbattalioncommanderdecidedtotakeagamble.Westartedundercoverofdarknessandpressedoninspiteofgreatdifficulties.Byastrokeofluck,thetemperatureatnightsuddenlydroppedtominus20degreesCelsiusandthemarshfrozeover.Thankstothecoldweather,wearrivedatourdestinationbeforedawnandbeganattackingtheenemyfromtherear.Thisturnedthetideofthebattle.Theenemy,caughtoffguard,soonsurrendered.

UnitTwoSmartCars

VocabularyI.

1.1）expansion2）automated3）vapor4）takecontrolof

5）hazards6）satellite7）vibrated8）magnetic

9）bunched10）intheair11）got/wasstuckin12）approximately

2.1）sendout2）standupfor3）passfor4）wereclosinginon

5）startingup6）wentthrough7）fillout8）fallinto

3.

1）…incorporatesallthelatestsafetyfeatures

2）…twotreestenfeetapart

3）…awardinglucrativecontractstohisconstructionfirm

4）…theprototypeofanewmodelbeforetheysetupafactorytomakethecars.

5）…arecorrelatedinallracialgroups

4.

1）theapplication,remote,hasturnedintoareality,arepoisedto

2）thatvibrate,candetect,frequency

3）lanes,aremountedin,alerta,hazard

II.WordFormation

ClippedWords:

kilokilogrammemomemorandum

gymgymnasiumlibliberation

docdoctorvetveterinarian

preppreparatoryautoautomobile

fluinfluenza

Blends:

Medicaremedicalcareemailelectronicmail

comsatcommunicationssatellitenewscastnewsbroadcast

skyjackskyhijackEurodollarEuropeandollar

brunchbreakfastandlunchtelecasttelevisionbroadcast

OxbridgeOxfordandCambridge

III.Usage

1.swimmingpool2.drawingboard3.enrichedMiddleEnglish

4.disturbingchange5.fullydevelopedprototype6.Cannedfoods

7.workingpopulation8.puzzlingdifferences

ComprehensiveExercises

I.Cloze

1.1）computerized2）startup3）bepoisedto4）alert5）hazards

6）monotonous7）takecontrolof8）steer9）lane10）decrease

11）calculate12）eliminate13）gettingstuckin14）mounted

15）detect16）vapor

2.1）generates2）related3）revolutionized4）enabled

5）opportunities6）overall7）manufacturing8）dependent

9）interact10）fatalities

II.Translation

1.1）Therewasanunusualquietnessintheair,exceptforthesoundofartilleryinthedistance.

2）TheexpansionofurbanareasinsomeAfricancountrieshasbeencausingasignificantfallinlivingstandardsandanincreaseinsocialproblem.

3）Theresearchshowsthatatmosphericcarbondioxidelevelsarecloselycorrelatedwithglobaltemperatures.

4）Thefrequencyofthebusservicehasbeenimprovedfrom15to12minutesrecently

5）Thediverstoodontheedgeofthedivingboard,poisedtojumpatthesignalfromthecoach.

2.Automobileshave,sincetheirinvention,revolutionizedtransportation,changingforeverthewaypeoplelive,travel,anddobusiness.Ontheotherhand,theyhavebroughthazards,especiallyhighwayfatalities.However,todaytheapplicationofcomputertechnologyandelectronicsensorsindesigningandmanufacturingcarsmakesitpossibletoeliminatemostoftrafficaccidents.Forexample,electronicsensorsmountedinyourcarcandetectalcoholvaporintheairandrefusetostartuptheengine.Theycanalsomonitorroadconditionsbyreceivingradiosignalssentoutfromorbitingsatellitesandgreatlyreduceyourchancesofgettingstuckintrafficjams.

Unit3JobInterview

TextOrganization

ParagraphsMainIdeas

Paras1-6:

Anill-preparedcollegegraduatefailedhisinterview.

Paras7-27:

Fourpiecesofadviceonbeingasuccessfulinterviewee.

Paras28-31Makeyourowntracksinwhateveryoudo.

2.Suggestions

1）Preparetowin.2）Neverstoplearning.

3）Believeinyourself,evenwhennooneelsedoes.

4）Findawaytomakeadifference.

Examples

1）MichaelJordan2）a90-year-oldtennisplayer

3）thefour-minutemile,theNewYorkMarathonandtheVietnamveteran.4）aNewYorkcabdriver.

LanguageSenseEnhancement

1.

（1）checkedwith

（2）interview（3）grill（4）clippings（5）berightfor

（6）followup（7）indicating（8）hand-delivered（9）prepared

（10）prospective

Vocabulary

I.

1.1）rude2）physically3）structure4）madeadifference

5）blurted（out）6）chuckling7）measurable8）prospective

9）preparations10）sparkled11）tookacrackat12）partner

2.1）goafter2）lookbackat/on3）beputup4）stoodfor

5）buildin6）followup7）behookedupto8）closedup

3.1）grilledheraboutwhereshehadbeenallnight

2）beyondCinderella’swildestdreamsthatshecouldonedaydanceintheKing’spalace

3）willbeinreaders’handssoon

4）doyourhomeworkbeforegoingonaninterview.

5）wasintheneighborhoodof150dollars.

4.1）applicants,veteran,theprospective

2）Fromhisstandpoint,hasmadeeveryendeavortogoafter

3）asthesayinggoes,tohaveacrackat,barely

II.WordswithMultipleMeanings

1.behave2.usedtoavoidrepetition3.Clean

4.getalong5.perform/complete6.perform/complete

7.study8.beenough9.beacceptable

III.Usage

1.Thereissomuchtosayanditishardtoknowwheretobegin.OK,I’lltalkaboutmyselffirst.

2.Thankyouverymuch,John,foryourbeautifulChristmascard.Bytheway,Ihavesomethinghereforyou.

3.Thenewcomputerlanguagecanbequiteeasilyunderstoodbyanyonewhocanreadthedailynewspaper.Now,whyisthisanadvantage

4.I’mgoingtoworkouttheoutlineandwillletyouknowhowitgoes.Bytheway,IwillseeyouinFebruary,asIplantoattendyourseminarinShanghai.

5.OK,yougotthejob.Now,howtomaximizeyourprofitswithaslittleeffortaspossible?

6.ChrisisbackfromAustralia.Incidentally,thosepicturesyousentmearewonderful.

ComprehensiveExercises

I.Cloze

1.

（1）prospective

（2）As