河北唐山市届高三英语摸底考试试题.docx
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河北唐山市届高三英语摸底考试试题
河北唐山市2014－2015学年度高三年级摸底考试
英语试题
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。
考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
注意事项。
1．答第1卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A．￡19．15,B．￡9．15．C．￡9．18．
答案是B。
1．Whatisthetimenow?
A．20:
00．B．20:
10．C．20:
20
2．Whatisthewomancomplainingabout?
A．Thelongwait．
B．Amistakeinherbill．
C．Thebrokencomputersystem．
3．HowdoesJimprobablyfeelnow?
A．Surprised．B．Curious．C．Disappointed．
4．Wherearethespeakers?
A．Inazoo．B．Inabookstore．C．Inalibrary．
5．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A．Shehasdecidedtogotobusinessschool．
B．Shewasaskedtogiveupscience．
C．Shewillnotbeasuccessfulmanager．
第二节（共15小题：
每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）
请听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A．Theweather．B．Outdooractivities．C．Plansforthisweekend
7．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotomorrow?
A．VisitMountTai．B．Gofishing．C．VisittheHistoryMuseum．
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．Whatkindofmusicdoesthemanlikebest?
A．Rockmusic,B．Jazz．C．Classicalmusic．
9．Whocanplaytheviolin?
A．Kate．B．David．C．Hazel
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A．Friends．B．Journalistandvisitor．C．Officialandfarmer
11．Wheredoesthemanlivenow?
A．Inapollutedcity．
B．Onalonelyisland．
C．Byabeautifulmountain．
12．Whydoesthewomancometothemountain?
A．Tolookforaplacetomovein．
B．Toseewhetherthemountainispolluted．
C．Tohavealookattheman'ssmallhouse．
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Whatdidthewomando?
A．Ateacher．B．Areporter．C．Aneditor．
14．Whydidthewomanchangeherjob?
A．Shedidn'tgetahighsalary．
B．Shewantedtoworkinherhusband'scompany．
C．Herworkplacewastoofarfromhernewhouse．
15．Whatdoesthemanwanttoputinthenewspaper?
A．Ahouse-seekingadvertisement．
B．Ahouse-sellingadvertisement．
C．Ahouse-rentingadvertisement．
16．Whereisthemanmoving?
A．England．B．America．C．Finland
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Whatdopeopleliketowatchinbigcities?
A．Ice-skatingshows．B．Bicycleraces．C．Soccergames．
18．Inwhichcountryisitsuitableforswimming?
A．Austria．B．Australia．C．Thailand．
19．HowistheweatherinThailand?
A．Itoftensnows．B．Itisverycold,C．Itseldomrains
20．WhatdotheSwisslovetodo?
A．Skiing．B．Surfing,C．Hiking
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
My16-year-oldson,Anton,hadgonetothelocalswimminghole．Mostofthekidsswimthere,andthereareplentyofrocksforthemtouseassafeharbors,soIhadnofearsforhissafety．
Still,thefirefighter'sfirstwords"YouneedtocomeupheretotheStillwaterRiver"mademecatchmybreath,andhisfollow-upwordsgavemerelief:
“YoursonisOK．”
WhenIgottotheriver,Iimmediatelysawthefiretruck,ambulanceandAnton,wrappedwithatowelabouthisshoulders,sittingquietlyonalowplatformofthefireengine．
Ihurriedovertohim．"YouOK?
"Iasked．
”Yeah,"wasallhesaid．Butmyeyesbeggedforanexplanation,Ididn'tgetitfrommyson,however,whotendstoplayhiscardsclosetohisvest．
Thestorywasthis:
Awomanwasbeingsweptunderwater．Hearingthecries,AntonandhisfriendTyler,withouthesitation,swamouttoher,andbroughthersafelytoshore．
Inanageinwhichtheword"hero"isbroadcastwithabandonandseeminglyappliedtoanyonewhomakeitthroughtheday,Irealizedtherealthinginmyson．Theteensarestubbornandself-centred,butthatdidn'tmeantheyhavenodesiretodogood．
Stillshockedbymyson'sdaring,Idrovehimhome．Alongtheway,Itriedtodigoutsomemoreinformationfromhim-buthehadpreciouslittletosay．Theonlywordshesaidwere,
”What'sforsupper?
"
Ispentsometimealonethatevening,thinkingaboutthetragedythatmighthavebeen．Thenextmorning,whenAntongotup,Ihalfexpectedhimtotellmethestory．Butallhedidwastoastsomebread,pullhimselftogether,andheadforthedoortostartanewday．Watchingfromthewindow,1wasremindedthatstillwateroftenrunsdeep．
21．Whydidthemotherallowhersontoswimthere?
A．Hewasanexcellentswimmer．B．Thewateroftheriverisshallow．
C．Hewasoldenoughtoswim．D．Therockscanbeofhelpifthere'sdanger．
22．Theunderlinedpart"whotendstoplayhiscardsclosetohisvest"probablymeans
A．Antonisaboyfondofswimmingwithotherkids
B．Antonisunwillingtotellotherswhathethinks
C．Antonalwayshasadesiretohelpothers
D．Antonseldomchangeshismind
23．Inthemother'seyes,whathersondidwas
A．dangerousbutinteresting
C．unexpectedandcourageous
B．meaningfulbutdifficult
D．awfulandabsurd
24．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A．MySon,MyHeroB．Anton,ASilentBoy
C．AGoodDeedD．AProudMother
B
TheCubaniguanaisaspeciesoflizard（蜥蜴）oftheiguanafamily．ItisthelargestoftheWestIndianrockiguanas,oneofthemostendangeredgroupsoflizards．ThisspecieswithredeyesandathicktailisoneofthelargestlizardsintheCaribbean．
TheCubaniguanaisprimarilyherbivorous;95%ofitsdietconsistsoftheleaves,flowersandfruitsfromasmanyas30plantspecies,includingtheseasiderockbushandvariousgrasses．However,Cubaniguanasoccasionallyconsumeanimalmatter,andindividualshavebeenobservedeatingthedeadfleshofbirds,fishandcrabs,TheresearcherswrotethatquiteafewpeopleonIslaMagueyescouldhavecausedthisincident．
TheCubaniguanaisdistributedthroughouttherockysoutherncoastalareasofmainlandCubaanditssurroundingislandswithawildpopulationboomingonIslaMagueyes,PuertoRico．ItisalsofoundontheCaymanIslandsofLittleCaymanandCaymanBrac,whereaseparatesubspeciesoccurs．FemalesguardtheirnestsitesandoftennestinsiteshalfdestroyedbyCubancrocodiles．Toavoidtheattackfromthem,theCubaniguanaoftenmakesitshomewithinornearprickly-pearcacti（仙人掌）．
Ingeneralthespeciesisindecline,morequicklyonthemainlandthanontheoutlyingislands．Oneofthereasonsfortheirdeclineishabitatdestructioncausedbytheoverconsumingoffarmanimals,housingdevelopment,andthebuildingoftouristresortsonthebeacheswheretheanimalsprefertobuildtheirnests．Althoughthewildpopulationisindecline,thenumbersofiguanashavebeensharplyincreasedasaresultofcaptive-breeding（圈养）andotherconservationprograms．
25．Theunderlinedword"herbivorous"（Paragraph2）probablymeans．
A．dangerousB．gentleC．plant-eatingD．flesh-eating
26．WhydoestheCubaniguanabuilditsnestnearprickly-pearcacti?
A．Tokeepitselfcool．B．Togetthefoodeasily．
C．Tostayawayfrompeople．D．Toavoidcrocodiles'attack．
27．Howmanyreasonsarementionedforthehabitatdestruction?
A．Two．B．Three．C,Four．D．Five．
28．What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?
A．TogiveusabriefintroductiontotheCubaniguana．
B．ToshowheisconcernedabouttheCubaniguana．
C．ToexplainreasonsfortheCubaniguana'sdecline．
D．Todrawpeople'sattentiontotheendangeredCubaniguana．
C
It'stimeforyourfamilytorelaxandhavefun!
Thefollowingfamilyadventureshavelinksforyoutogetmoreinformation．
TaketheRidesofYourLife
VisitCedarPointinSandusky,Ohio,toseekthrills"Eventhoughit'slocatedoffthebeatentrack,expertsregularlypraiseCedarPointasthebestoverallthemeparkofthecountry,"saysU．S．News&WorldReport．Theparkcallsitselftherollercoastercapitaloftheworld,andwith16tochoosefrom,it'shardtoargue．It'sopendailyfromMay10throughLaborDay;weekendsonlyfromLaborDaythroughNovember2．
Ticketsstartat$48．99perpersonifpurchasedonline．
http:
//www．cedarpoint,com．
WanderFreeonaDudefarm
DustoffyourcowboybootsandreadyyourcowboyhatsforavisittothisRockyMountainsparadise．LocatedinAugusta,Montana,"Thefarmhaseverythinganaspiringcowboyorgirlcouldlongfor,"saysSunsetmagazine,includinghikingtrails,fishingtrips,campfireswithsing-alongs,and,ofcourse,horsebackrides．ThelargefarmoperatesfromJunethroughSeptember;kids-onlyandadults-only
programsareavailable．
Totalcoststartsat$1,360peradult,$1,276perteen,and$1,168perchild．
http:
//www．triplejranch．com．
DigforDinosaurs
Mostkids（andadults）lovedinosaurs,andtomaketheirwildestdreamscometrue,headtoFruita,Colorado．TheMuseumofWesternColoradooffersDinoDigsforchildrenagesfiveandolder．Youcanchoosefromone-,three-,andfive-dayexpeditions．"Imaginehowyourchildwillfeelwhenshehelpsunearththefossilized（化石）bonesofancientspecies,"saysOutsidemagazine．ItlastsfromMaytoOctober．
Digsstartat$125perperson．
http:
//www．museumofwesternco．com
SurfSandDunes
Swapyoursnowboardforasand-board,andheadtoSandMasterParkinFlorence,Oregon．RealSimplerecommendslearningthebasicsatthisprivatedunepark,"whichoffersboardrentalsandlessons-oftentaughtbyworld-championsandboarders．"Thenyou'canhitthe",slopes"totestyourskills．FromMarchtoJune,andSeptembertoNovember．
Rentalsforasand-boardstartat$10perday;lessonsstartat$45anhourperperson．
http:
/'ww
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