安徽省无为英博学校学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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安徽省无为英博学校学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题Word版含答案
安徽省无为英博学校2017-2018学年第一学期第一次月考高三英语试卷
（考试时间：
120分钟分值：
150分）
第I卷（共100分）
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What’swrongwithHenry?
A.Hewasinhospital.
B.Hehadaheartattack.
C.Hewaslateforwork.
2.HowmanyAmericansoldiershavebeenkilledinwars?
A.320,000.B.400,000.C.200,000.
3.HowisthemangoingtoPittsburgh?
A.Bytaxi.B.Bytrain.C.Bysubway.
4.Wheredoesthedialoguetakeplace?
A.Inabookshop.B.Inalibrary.C.Inthereadingroom.
5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Shedoesn’tlikesinging.
B.ShehasjustdownloadedsomenewsongsfromtheInternet.
C.Shecan’tsinganysongs.
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthewomanprefer?
A.Acheaphotel.B.Amodernhotel.C.Anexpensivehotel.
7.Whereisthehotelthewomanprefers?
A.Nexttoabank.
B.Oppositetoasupermarket.
C.Nexttoarestaurant.
8.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Nearabank.B.Nearahotel.C.Inarestaurant.
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
9.Whyisthemotherleaving?
A.Becausethereisgoingtobeaflood.
B.Becausesheisgoingtohelp thefloodedpeople.
C.Becausesheisgoingtolookafterthepatientsinthehospital.
10.Whatisthefamilylike?
A.Thefamilyisfullofcareandlove.
B.Theboy’sfatheristoobusytoaskforaleave.
C.Themothernevercaresforherson.
11.Whowillpicktheboyupafterschoolwhenhismotherleaves?
A.Hisfather.B.Hisgrandfather.C.Noone.
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
12.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Ajob. B.Ajobinterviewee.C.Anemployee.
13.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofCandy?
A.Shewasunconfident.B.Shewasimpressive.C.Shewasnervous.
14.WhatworriedthemanmostaboutCandy?
A.Herdress. B.Herspeech.C.Herbehavior.
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15.Whendoesthemandecidetoreturn?
A.OnSaturdaythe10th.
B.OnSundaythe11th.
C.OnFridaythe10th.
16.Howlongwilltheflighttake?
A.Twoandahalfhours.B.Threehours.C.Threeandahalfhours.
17.Whoisthewomanspeaker?
A.Atravelagent. B.Anoperator.C.Aticketcollector.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Whatwasdonetofindpeople’sideasaboutthewomen’s movement?
A.Aquestionwasaskedofhusbands.
B.Agroupwassetuptointerviewpeople.
C.Asurveywasmadetobothmenandwomen.
19.Whohelpmostathome?
A.Danishhusbands. B.Britishhusbands.C.Italianhusbands.
20.Whatcanwelearnfromwhatthespeakersaid?
A.Houseworkshouldbesharedbetweenmenandwomen.
B.Morethan50%ofDanishmenhelpinthehouse.
C.Danishmenaremoreafraidoftheirwives.
第二部分：
阅读理解（共2节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
DoyourememberthemanwhocontributedalottotheunderstandingofBritishandAmericanEnglish?
NoahWebster,bornonOctober16,1758,isknownforTheAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage. Hehasbeencalledthe“FatherofAmericanScholarshipandEducation”.His“Blue-BackedSpeller”bookswereusedtoteachspellingandreadingtofivegenerationsofAmericanchildren.Buthowmuchdoyouknowabouthimbeyondthat?
Attheageof16,NoahWebsterbeganattendingYaleCollege.Unfortunately,hespenthisfouryearsatYaleduringtheAmericanRevolutionaryWar,and,becauseoffoodshortages,manyofhiscollegeclasseswereheldinGlastonbury,Connecticut.Later,heservedinthearmy.
HavinggraduatedfromYalein1778,Websterwantedtocontinuehiseducationinordertoearnhislawdegree.Hehadtoteachschoolinordertopayforhiseducation.Hesetupmanysmallschoolsthatdidn'tsurvive,buthewasagoodteacherbecauseinsteadofforcinghisstudentstolearn,likemostteachersdid,herewardedthem.
Heearnedhislawdegreein1781,butdidnotpracticelawuntil1789.Oncehestartedhefoundthelawwasnottohisliking.Websterdidnothavemuchmoney.
In1793,AlexanderHamiltonlenthim $1500tomovetoNewYorkCitytoeditanewspaper. InDecember, hefoundedNewYork'sfirstdailynewspaper,AmericanMinerva,andediteditforfouryears.Fordecades,hepublishedtextbooks, politicalessays,areportonsomediseases,andnewspaperarticlesforhisparty,Hewrotesomuchthatamodern listofhispublishedworksrequired655pages.
NoahWebsterdiedonMay28, 1843andwasburiedintheGroveStreetCemetery.
21. What'sthemainideaofParagraphl?
A. Webster'scollegeeducation.
B. Webster'sfamousdictionary.
C. Webster'sdailyroutines.
D.Webster'smain achievements.
22. WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWebster'slifeatYale?
A.Tiring. B.Tough. C.Smooth. D.Normal.
23.WhatdidNoahwanttobeaftergraduationfromYale?
A.Ascholar. B.Ateacher. C.Alawyer. D.Aheadmaster.
24.WhywasWebsteragoodteacher?
A.Becauseheoftenrewardedhisstudents.
B.Becausehesetupmanysmallschools.
C.BecausehegraduatedfromYaleCollege.
D.Becauseheforcedhisstudentstolearn.
B
NextHalloween,asmallvegetablethatlookslikeapumpkin（南瓜）mayappearinagardennearyou.Thevegetableisatypeofpepperthatiscalled”Lil’Pumpkin”.Itisveryspecialbecauseithasorange,pumpkin-likefruit.
Youmightthinkthatallvegetablesaregrowntoprovidefoodtoeat.Butsomevegetablesaregrowingmainlyforthelivelycolorandholidayspiritthattheybringtogardens.Thesearecalled“ornamentals（观赏性植物）”.JustlikeornamentsdecorateaChristmastree,theydecorateagarden.
ThepepperswereproducedbyAgriculturalResearchService（ARS）scientistsJohnStommelandRobertGriesbach.Anotherpepperthescientistsdevelopediscalled“PepperJack”.BecausePepperJackhasorangeandblackcone-shapedfruit,itmightremindyouofthepopularHalloweentreat“candycorn.”
StommelsaysthatvegetablescropssuchaspepperswerefirstwidelygrowninEuropeinthe15thcentury.Atthattime,peoplelikedthesecropsmorebecausetheylookedprettythanbecausetheyprovidedfood.
Backthen,whenagardenergrewplantsfordecorationandplantsforfood,thegardenwascalleda“potager”.Anexampleofthisisthelargegardensonthelawnsofcastlesandverylargehomeswherekingsandqueenslived.
OneofthoselargeroyalhomeswastheFrenchking’spalaceatVersaillesduringthe1600’s.Thepalaceisstilltheretoday,andpeoplefromallovertheworldstillgotheretovisitandseethegardens.
Today,Stommelsaysusingvegetablesasdecorationsingardenshasbecomepopularagain.
Soyoumightbewondering,ifthesepeppersarefordecorations,canpeopleeatthem?
Yes,butthefruitfrombothofthesepeppersisverypungent（辣）！
Thesepeppershavebecomeavailableatcertaingardencentersandstoresaroundthecountry.Theseprettypepperscanbegrownincontainersandalsoingardenbeds.Theygrowbestwithplentyoflightandwarmtemperature,Stommelsays.
25.Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph2referto___________.
A.thesetreesB.theseholidays
C.thesevegetablesD.thesescientists
26.InEurope,vegetablecropswerefirstgrownmainlyto_________.
A.decoratepeople’sgardens
B.serveasakindofroyalfood
C.gaindifferentfoodingredients
D.taketheplaceoflawns
27.Accordingtothetext,apostagerwas_________.
A.theplacewherekingsandqueenslived
B.thegardenintheFrenchking’spalace
C.aplaceprovidingvegetablesfortheroyalhomes
D.agardenwithplantsfordecorationandforfood
28.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?
A.Differentkindsofpeppers
B.Thehistoryofpeppers
C.PepperswithHalloweenspirit
D.FoodfortheHalloweenfestival
C
Howdosuccessfulpeoplethink?
Whatdrivesthem?
Interviewsandinvestigationsindicatethatthereareseveralkeystosuccessthatsuccessfulpeopleshare.
Firstofall,successfulpeopleneverblamesomeoneorsomethingoutsideofthemselvesfortheirfailure.Theyrealizethattheirfutureliesintheirownhands.Theyunderstandthattheycannotcontrolsomethingsinlife,suchasnature,thepastandotherpeople.Butinthemeantime,theyarewellawarethattheycancontroltheirownthoughtsandactions.Theytakeresponsibilityfortheirlifeandregardthisasoneofthemostempoweringthingstheycando.Perhapswhatmostseparatesuccessfulpeoplefromothersisthattheylivetheirlife“onpurpose”—theyaredoingwhattheybelievetheyareputheretodo.Intheiropinion,havingapurposeintheirlifeisthemostimportantelementthatenablesthemtobecomefullyfunctioningpeople.Theyholdthatwhentheylivetheirlifeonpurpose,theirmainconcernistodothejobright.Becauseoftheircommitment（投身;献身）,peoplearewillingtodobusinesswiththem,anditisalwaysfoundinthem.
Tolivetheirlifeonpurpose,successfulpeoplefindacausetheybelieveinandcreateabusinessaroundit.Besides,theynevereasilygiveup.Oncetheyhavesetupgoalsintheirlife,theyarewillingtodowhateverittakestoachievetheirgoals.Insteadofseeingitnegativelyordepressingly,theyusetheknowledgetospurthemselvesonandgoafterwhattheywantenergeticallyandpassionately.
29.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.HowSuccessfulPeopleDoBusiness.
B.HowPeopleLiveTheirLifeonPurpose.
C.HowCanPeopleBeSuccessful?
D.HowCanPeopleDoTheirOwnThings?
30.Bylivinglife“onpurpose”,successfulpeoplecan______.
A.doalotofhardwork
B.concentrateontheirjobs
C.dobusinessw
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