1学年高一英语寒假训练04Unit4Earthquakes.docx
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1学年高一英语寒假训练04Unit4Earthquakes
寒假训练04Unit4Earthquakes
一、完成句子
昨天我们从其书店买了一本词典的史密斯先生，一直不间断地为穷人捐款。
1.Mr.Smith,____________________weboughtadictionaryyesterday,hasbeenworkingnon stopformakingadonationtothepoor.（whose）
根据我的经验判断，我们不能指望他帮助我们。
2.________________________，wecan'trelyonhimtohelpus.（judge）
大家都很安静，这时候突然约翰大笑起来。
3.Everyonewasquiet_____________________________________.（burst）
很多人都冲了出来，想看看正在发生什么事。
4.Anumberofpeoplerushedouttosee____________________.（happen）
好像所有的人都到齐了。
5.________________allthepeoplearehere.（seem）
二、单句语法填空
6.Onhearingthenewsthathersonhadwonthegame,sheburst____laughter.
7.Thewarwasfinally____anend.
8.Iamlookingforwardtotheday____mydaughtercanreadthisbookandknowmyfeelingsforher.
9.Whenthebossgottothefactoryatmidnight,hefoundit____ruins.
10.Thereisanoldman____wantstoseeyouattheschoolgate.
11.Hefoundhisson____（trap）insidethelift,feelingfeelveryworried.
12.Thestrangershookmebythehandwarmlyasifhe____（be）tosayheknewmewell.
13.Thewomen____（injure）intheaccidentshouldbegivenfirstaid.
14.____（judge）fromtheplan,Americawillbecometheworld'sbiggestoilproducerbyround2020.
15.Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,____helpsthemkeepfit.
三、单项选择
16.Hisbestmovie，________wonseveralawards，wasaboutthelifeofGandhi.
A.itB.thatC.whereD.which
17.Therescueteamhassavedmorethantenpeople________underthecollapsedbuildingssincetheearthquakeoccurredinYa’an.
A.trappingB.tobetrappedC.trappedD.havingtrapped
18.Thespacesuitscanbeadjustedsothattheteamcanreproducedifferentlevelsofgravityasifthey________inspace.
A.areB.hasbeenC.wereD.hadbeen
19.Youwill________yourchancesofgettingapayriseifyoudon’tworkharderthanothers.
A.injureB.woundC.harmD.ruin
20.—Hi，Mum.Igotpromotedformywonderfulperformanceinmywork.
—________
A.Congratulations！
B.Bestwishes.
C.Goodluck.D.Don’tmentionit.
21.—Mary’salways________inreadingandstudying.
—Nowondershealwaysgotthefirstplaceinanyexamination.
A.buriedB.scheduledC.burstD.shocked
22.Whentherobbersawhimselfsurroundedbypolicemen,herealizedthathishopewas________.
A.atanendB.intheendC.bytheendD.onend
23.Youcanneverbe________careful，theroadisicyandslippery.
A.veryB.tooC.quiteD.Rather
24.Ireceivedhismother’sphonecallatten.OnlythendidIknowthathewasbadly________inanaccidentthedaybeforeyesterday.
A.hurtB.injuredC.harmedD.wounded
25.Don’ttouch________livewire,oryouwillget________shock.
A.the；theB.the；a
C./；aD./；/
四、阅读理解
A
【2017·山西省大同一中高一期中】ItwastimeforaschoolholidayandIwasathome.Myfamily’shousewaslocatedin（位于）anareabythesea.
Ijustsatdowninfrontofthetelevision.SuddenlyIheardaloudnoiseandthenthefirstshockstartedtohit.MymomandIrantothefrontdoor.Wegotoutandwewerestandinginthestreetholdingontoeachothertostandup.Thegroundwascoveredwithsnow.Icouldrememberwatchingblackcracksintheearthsnakingtheirwayalongtheground.Atreeinourbackyardwasactuallycutinhalf.
Assuddenlyastheearthquakestarted,itwasover.Deadsilence.Thenalightsnowbegantofall.Allthepowerwasoff—noradio,noTVandnocommunicationwiththeoutsideworld.Wefoundoutlaterthatthegroundareawasloweredanaverageof35feet.
Mydadsucceededingettinghomefromwhereheworkedinthecitycentre.Laterthateveningweweretoldtoleavetheareabecauseaterribleoceanwavewasexpected.Wespentthenightandthenextdayandnightawayfromhomeattheshelter.
Ioftenthinkaboutthecouragemydadshowedduringthattime.BeforeDadretired,hewasaseniormanagerofafamouslocalcompany.Thiscompanywasdamagedbecauseofthequake.Dadstayedinthecompanytorebuildthebusinessandrebuildourfamilyhome.
26.Inwhichseasondidtheearthquaketakeplace?
A.Spring.B.Summer.
C.Autumn.D.Winter.
27.Aftertheearthquake,thewriter’sfather____.
A.openeduphisowncompany
B.livedwithhisfamilyanddidabetterjob
C.helpedneighborsbuildtheirhouses
D.becameafamouspersonintheirtown
28.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.MyfatherB.MymotherandI
C.AquakeinmytownD.Earthquaketips
B
【2017-2018学年山西省灵丘县高一英语上学期期中考试】Anearthquakeisoneofthemostcommonnaturaldisasters.Itmaycausegreatdamage.Soitiswisetolearnsomesimplesafetytipstoprotectyourselforyourfamilymembers.
Fragileitemslikethosemadeofglassareeasilybrokenandshouldusuallybeplacedonalowersurface,nearthegroundinsteadofplacingtheminthecupboardshigherup.Neverplacethemnearyourbed,sofasandotherfurniturewhereyouwouldbesittingorlyingdown.Whenthereisastrongmovement,thesepieceswillfallonthefloordirectlyandnotonyou.
Thereisastrongchanceofshortcircuitsandfireduringanearthquake.Makesureyouturnoffelectricalconnectionsandgasimmediatelywhenanearthquakehappens.
Duringanearthquake,liebeneathanobjectthatisnoteasilydamaged.Donotgonearobjectsthatcoulddirectlyfallonyou.Neverusetheelevatortogodown.Stayinsideuntiltheshakingstopsanditissafetogooutside.Researchhasshownthatmostinjurieshappenwhenpeopleinsidebuildingstrytogoout.Usethestaircases（楼梯）atalltimes.
Ifyouareoutdoors,donottakeshelterunderatree,streetlights,electricpolesortallbuildings.Ifyouaredriving,stopyourcarandstayinasafeplace.Donotparkyourcarunderatreeoranytallobject.
Iftrappedindebris,coveryourmouthwithahandkerchief（手帕）orclothing.Taponapipeorthewallsorescuerscanfindyou.Useawhistle（哨子）ifoneisavailable.Nevershoutforhelp.Shoutingcancauseyoutobreatheindangerousamountsofdust.Donotlightamatchbecauseyoumayburnyourself.Donotmoveaboutorkickupdust.
29.Thepurposeofthepassageistotellreaders________.
A.thedamagecausedbyearthquakes
B.therescueworkafterearthquakes
C.howtopreventearthquakes
D.whattodoaboutearthquakes
30.Theunderlinedword“Fragile”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”．
A.EasilyfoundB.Easilybroken
C.ExpensiveD.Heavy
31.Toreducetheinjuryfromtheearthquake,itemsmadeofglassshouldbeput________.
A.inthecupboards
B.onalowersurface
C.inthebedroom
D.inaplacewherechildrencan'treachthem
32.Duringtheearthquake,peopleareadvisedto________.
A.gooutofthebuildingatonce
B.drivetoasafeplacequickly
C.takeshelterunderatree
D.turnoffelectricityandgasimmediately
33.WhatshouldpeopleNOTdowhentheyaretrappedindebris?
A.Lightamatchforhelp.
B.Taponapipeorthewallforhelp.
C.Useawhistleforhelp.
D.Covertheirmouthwithahandkerchief.
五、语法填空
【惠来一中2017-2018学年第一学期期中考试】BillwasinterviewingJane,anearthquakesurvivor.
Bill:
Whatwereyourhometownandlifelikebeforetheearthquakeandtsunami?
Jane:
Itwasaverycomfortableandpeacefultownnexttothesea34.________wassurrounded（环绕）byfields,hillsandmountains.Iworkedatadoctor’ssurgery.
Bill:
Didyouknow35.________wasabouttohappen?
Jane:
No.I36.________（talk）toapatientwhentheearthquakehit.Icouldnotstandbecausetheshakingwastoostrong.Iwasvery37.________（frighten）butIhunkereddown（蹲下）andtriedtobecalm.
Bill:
Whatdidyoudoafterthequakewasat38.________end?
Jane:
Somebodysaidatsunamimightoccur.Myco-workersadvisedme39.________（go）tomyrelatives’houseinland.Tearscametomyeyesonmywaytomyrelatives'houseasIwasconcernedaboutmyparents’40.________（safe）.
Bill:
Whathappenedtoyourfamilythatday?
Jane:
Ourhome41.________（destroy）bythetsunami.Luckilymyparentsnarrowlyescapeddeath.42.________（final）theyarrivedatourrelatives'houselateatnight.
Bill:
Whatdidyourhometownlooklikeafterwards?
Jane:
Theareaaroundmyhousewas43.________ruins.EverytimeIvisitedthereitmademedeeplysad.ItwasmorethanIcouldstand.
寒假训练04Unit4Earthquakes
一、完成句子
【答案】
1.fromwhosebookstore
2.Judgingby/frommyexperience
3.whenJohnsuddenlyburstoutlaughing
4.whatishappening
5.Itseemsthat
二、单句语法填空
【答案】
6.into7.at8.when9.in10.who/that
11.trapped12.were13.injured14.Judging15.which
【解析】
6.考查动词短语辨析。
句意：
听到她儿子赢得比赛的消息，她突然大笑起来。
burstoutlaughing/burstintolaughter突然大笑起来。
7.考查介词短语辨析。
句意：
战争终于结束了。
atanend结束，终结。
8.考查定语从句。
先行词是theday，从句中缺少时间状语，故填when。
9.考查介词。
句意：
当老板在午夜到达工厂时，他发现工厂已经成了废墟。
atmidnight在午夜；inruins成为废墟。
10.考查定语从句。
先行词为人且关系代词在从句中作主语，故用who/that作引导词。
11.考查非谓语动词。
句意：
他发现他的儿子被困在电梯里，感到非常担忧。
hisson和trap之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。
12.考查虚拟语气。
句意：
这个陌生人和我热情地握手，好像要说他和我很熟。
asif从句可用虚拟语气。
13.考查非谓语动词。
injured（受伤的）作women的后置定语。
句意：
在车祸中受伤的妇女应该予以急救。
14.考查固定搭配。
句意：
根据该计划判断，到2020年前后，美国将成为世界上最大的石油生产国。
judgingfrom根据……判断，固定搭配。
15.考查非限制性定语从句。
句意：
她和家人都骑自行车上班，这帮助他们身体健康。
which在此引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面句子内容，常常翻译成“这”。
三、单项选择
【答案】16-20DCCDA21-25AABBB
【解析】
16.考查定语从句。
句意：
他最好的（那部）电影，获得了好几个奖，内容是关于甘地的生活。
分析句子结构可知，空处应为非限制性定语从句的引导词，从句缺少主语，且先行词为物，故用which。
17.考查非谓语动词。
morethantenpeople与trap构成逻辑上被动关系，需用被动语态，可选B、C；再根据句中的hassaved，可知trap动作已经完成，故用过去分词。
句意为：
自从雅安地震发生以来，这个救援小队已经从倒塌的建筑下救出了10多人。
18.考查虚拟语气以及asif的用法。
根据句中的canbeadjusted，可知这些队员现在还没在太空，是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，故用were。
句意：
这些太空服可以调节以便队员们能再现不同级别的引力，好像他们在太空似的。
升级会员 