版考研英语模拟考场10套第一套1.docx

版考研英语模拟考场10套第一套1.docx

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版考研英语模拟考场10套第一套1

XX版考研英语模拟考场10套第一套1

模拟考场

（一）

SectionⅠUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword（s）foreachnumberedblankand___rkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.（10points）

Thefitnessmovementthatbeganinthelate1960sandearly1970s___nteredaroundaerobicexercise.Millionsofindividualsbecame1inavarietyofaerobicactivities,and2thousandsofhealthspas3aroundthecountrytocapitalizeonhis4interestinfitness,particularlyaerobicdancingforfe___les.Anumberoffitnessspasexisted5tothisaerobicfitnessmovement,evenanationalchainwithspasinmost___jorcities.However,their6wasnotonaerobics,7onweighttrainingprogramsdesignedtodevelopmuscular___ss,8,andenduran___intheirpri___rily___le9.Thesefitnessspasdidnotseemtobenefit10fromtheaerobicfitnessmovementtobetterhealth,sin___medicalopinionsuggestedthatweighttrainingprograms11few,if12,healthbenefits.Inre___ntyears,however,weighttraininghasagainbeeincreasingly13for___lesandforfe___les.Many14programsfocusnotonlyondevelopingmuscularstrengthandenduran___butonaerobicfitnessaswell.

15,mostphysicalfitnesstestshaveusuallyincludedmeasuresofmuscularstrengthandenduran___,notforhealthrelatedreasons,butpri___rily16suchfitnessponentshavebeenrelatedto17inathletics.18,inre___ntyears,eviden___hasshownthattrainingprogramsdesignedpri___rilytoimprovemuscularstrengthandenduran___mightalsooffersomehealth19aswell.TheAmericanCollegeofSportsMedicinenow20thatweighttrainingbepartofatotalfitnessprogramforhealthyAmericans.

1.[A]imposed[B]engaged[C]confined[D]illustrated

2.[A]affluently[B]eligibly[C]gorgeously[D]literally

3.[A]enhan___d[B]___nifested[C]developed[D]established

4.[A]emerging[B]hovering[C]intriguing[D]mingling

5.[A]prior[B]entitled[C]liable[D]subjected

6.[A]action[B]focus[C]___ment[D]snap

7.[A]or[B]orelse[C]and[D]butrather

8.[A]strength[B]nutrition[C]toleran___[D]ambition

9.[A]practitioners[B]enthusiasts[C]referees[D]recipients

10.[A]financially[B]particularly[C]legiti___tely[D]ex___ssively

11.[A]presented[B]offered[C]indicated[D]demonstrated

12.[A]something[B]some[C]anything[D]any

13.[A]popular[B]vigorous[C]in___igible[D]formidable

14.[A]current[B]primitive[C]uneven[D]incredible

15.[A]Practically[B]Eventually[C]Essentially[D]Historically

16.[A]because[B]inonly[C]although[D]nowthat

17.[A]perfor___n___[B]haras___ent[C]identification[D]portrayal

18.[A]Moreover[B]Therefore[C]However[D]Anyway

19.[A]advantages[B]benefits[C]interests[D]profits

20.[A]remends[B]reassures[C]speculates[D]mediates

SectionⅡReadingComprehension

PartA

Directions:

Readingthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.（40points）

Text1

Genetherapyandgenebaseddrugsaretwowayswecouldbenefitfromourgrowing___steryofgeicscien___.Buttherewillbeothersaswell.Hereisoneofthere___rkabletherapiesonthecuttingedgeofgeicresearchthatcould___ketheirwayinto___instreammedicineintheingyears.

Whileit’struethatjustaboutevery___llinthebodyhastheinstructionsto___keapletehu___n,mostofthoseinstructionsareinactivated,andwithgoodreason:

thelastthingyouwantforyourbrain___llsistostartchurningoutsto___chacidoryournosetoturnintoakidney.Theonlytime___llstrulyhavethepotentialtoturnintoanyandallbodypartsisveryearlyinapregnancy,whensocalledstem___llshaven’tbeguntospecialize.

Yetthisuntappedpotentialcouldbeaterrificboontomedicine.Mostdiseasesinvolvethedeathofhealthy___lls—brain___llsinAlzheimer’s,cardiac___llsinheartdisease,pancreatic___llsindiabetes,tonameafew;ifdoctorscouldisolatestem___lls,thendirecttheirgrowth,theymightbeabletofurnishpatientswithhealthyrepla___menttissue.

Itwasincrediblydifficult,butlastfallscientistsattheUniversityofWisconsin___nagedtoisolatestem___llsandgetthemtogrowintoneural,gut,muscleandbone___lls.Thepro___ssstillcan’tbecontrolled,and___yhaveunforeseenlimitations;butifeffortstounderstandand___sterstem___lldevelopmentprovesuessful,doctorswillhaveatherapeutictoolofincrediblepower.

Thesameappliestocloning,whichisreallyjusttheothersideofthecoin;truecloning,asfirstshownwiththesheepDollytwoyearsago,involvestakingadeveloped___llandreactivatingthegenomewithin,resettingitsdevelopmentalinstructionstoapristinestate.On___thathappens,therejuvenated___llcandevelopintoafullfledgedani___l,geicallyidenticaltoitsparent.

Foragriculture,inwhichpurelyphysicalcharacteristicslikemilkproductioninacoworlowfatinahoghavereal___rketvalue,biologicalcarboncopiescouldbeeroutinewithinafewyears.Thispastyearscientistshavedoneformi___andcowswhatIanWilmutdidforDolly,andothercreaturesareboundtojointheclonedmenagerieintheingyear.

Hu___ncloning,ontheotherhand,___ybetechnicallyfeasiblebutlegallyandemotionallymoredifficult.Still,onedayitwillhappen.Theabilitytoresetbody___llstoapristine,undevelopedstatecouldgivedoctorsexactlythesameadvantagestheywouldgetfromstem___lls:

thepotentialto___kehealthybodytissuesofallsorts,andthustocuredisease.Thatcouldprovetobeatrue“miraclecure.”

21.Thewriterholdsthatthepotentialto___kehealthybodytissueswill

[A]aggravatemoralissuesofhu___ncloning.

[B]bringgreatbenefitstohu___nbeings.

[C]helpscientistsdecodebodyinstructions.

[D]involveemployingsurgicalinstruments.

22.Theword“rejuvenated”（Para.5）mostprobablymeans

[A]modified.[B]re-collected.[C]classified.[D]reactivated.

23.TheresearchattheUniversityofWisconsinismentionedtoshow

[A]theisolationofstem___lls.[B]theeffectsofgenetherapies.

[C]theadvantagesofhu___ncloning.[D]thelimitationsoftissuerepla___ments.

24.Whichofthefollowingistrueaordingtothetext?

[A]Theprincipleofgenetherapyisapplicabletothatofcloning.

[B]Theisolationofstem___llsistoodifficulttobefeasible.

[C]Itisreasonableforallbodyinstructionstobeactivated.

[D]Clonedani___lswilleventuallytakecontroloftheworld.

25.Towardsthegeicresearch,theauthor’sattitudecanbestbesaidtobethatof

[A]Frustration.[B]Indifferen___.[C]A___zement.[D]Opposition.

Text2

Whatoursocietysuffersfrommosttodayistheabsen___ofconsensusaboutwhatitandlifeinitoughttobe;suchconsensuscannotbegainedfromsociety’spresentstage,orfromfantasiesaboutwhatitoughttobe.Forthatthepresentistoocloseandtoodiversified,andthefuturetooun___rtain,to___kebelievableclaimsaboutit.Aconsensusinthepresenthen___canbeachievedonlythroughasharedunderstandingofthepast,asHomer’sepicsinformedthosewholived___nturieslaterwhatitmeanttobeGreek,andbywhati___gesandidealstheyweretolivetheirlivesandorganizetheirsocieties.

Mostsocietiesderiveconsensusfromalonghistory,alanguagealltheirown,amonreligion,monan___stry.Themythsbywhichtheylivearebasedonallofthese.ButtheUnitedStatesisacountryofimmigrants,ingfromagreatvarietyofnations.Lately,ithasbeenemphasizedthatanasocial,narcissisticpersonalityhasbeecharacteristicofAmericans,andthatitisthistypeofpersonalitythat___kesforthelackofwellbeing,becauseitpreventsusfromachievingconsensusthatwouldcounteractatendencytowithdrawintoprivateworlds.Inthisstudyofnarcissi___,ChristopherLashsaysthatmodern___n,“torturedbyselfconsciousness,turnstonewtherapiesnottofreehimselfofhispersonalworriesbuttofindmeaningandpurposeinlife,tofindsomethingtolivefor”.Thereiswidespreaddistressbecausenationalmoralehasdeclined,andwehavelostanearliersenseofnationalvisionandpurpose.

Contrarytorigidreligionsorpoliticalbeliefs,asarefoundintotalitariansocieties,ourcultureisoneofthegreatindividualdifferen___s,atleastinprincipleandintheory;butthisleadstodisunity,even___s.Americansbelieveinthevalueofdiversity,butjustbecauseourisasocietybasedonindividualdiversity,itneedsconsensusaboutsomedominatingideasmorethansocietiesbasedonuniformoriginoftheircitizens.Hen___,ifwearetohaveconsensus,itmustbebasedonamyth—avisionaboutamonexperien___,aconquestthat___deusAmericans,asthemythabouttheconquestofTroyformedtheGreeks.Onlyamonmythcanofferrelieffromthefearthatlifeiswithoutmeaningorpurpose.Mythspermitustoexamineourpla___intheworldbyparingittoasharedidea.Mythsaresharedfantasiesthatformthetiethatbindstheindividualtoothermembersofhisgroup.Suchmythshelptowardofffeelingsofisolations,guilt,anxiety,andpurposelessness—inshort,theybatisolationandthebreakdownofsocialstandardsandvalues.

26.Intheeyesoftheauthor,thegreatesttroublewiththeUSsociety___yliein

[A]thenonexisten___ofconsensusontheformsofthesocietyshouldtake.

[B]thelackofdivergen___overthemonorganizationsofsociallife.

[C]thenonaeptan___ofasocietybasedonindividualdiversity.

[D]thepervasivedistresscausedbynationalmoraledecline.

27.TheasocialpersonalityofAmericans___ystemfrom

[A]theabsen_