优质部编学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题 新版.docx

优质部编学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题 新版.docx

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优质部编学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题新版

2019学年第一学期第一次月考

高二英语

第I卷选择题（共70分）

.阅读理解（共15小题每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

A

YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?

   JaneAddams（1860-1935）

   AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity（社区）bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.

   RachelCarson（1907-1964）

  Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.

   SandraDayO’Connor（1930-present）

  WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator（参议员）and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.

   RosaParks（1913-2005）

   OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RasaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoapassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”saidParks.

1.WhatisJaneAddamswell-knownforinhistory?

A.Hereffortstowinaprize.

B.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.

C.Hersocialwork.

D.Hercommunitybackground.

2.WhatisthereasonforO’Connor’sbeingturneddownbythelawfirm?

A.Women’sbeinglookeddownupon.

B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.

C.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.

D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.

3.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheUS?

A.JaneAddams.

B.RachelCarson.

C.SandraDayO’Connor.

D.RosaParks

4.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?

A.Theyarehighlyeducated.

B.Theyarepioneers.

C.Theyaretrulycreative.

D.Theyarepeace-lovers.

B

Howdoyouaddress（称呼）peopleinEnglishwhenyouwanttotalktothem?

Thefollowingmaybesomesimplerulesthebeginnersshouldfollow.

   1.WhentalkingtostrangersthereisoftennospecialformofaddressinEnglish.Usually,ifyouwanttocatchtheattentionofastrangeritisnecessarytousesuchphrasesas“Excuseme”

   2.InBritishEnglish“Sir”and“Madam”areconsideredtobetooformalformostsituations.Theyareusedmostlytocustomersinshopsorrestaurants.WhileinAmericanEnglish“Sir”and“Madam”arenotsoformalandarecommonlyusedbetweenstrangers,especiallywitholdpeoplewhosenamesyoudon’tknow.

   3.Whenyoutalktosomepeopleyouknow,youcanusetheirnames.Ifyouarefriends,usetheirfirstnames;ifyourrelationshipismoreformal,use“Mr.,“Mrs.”,“Ms”,etc,beforetheirfamilynames.

   4.Therearemanyotherformsofaddresswhichcanbeusedbetweenfriendsandstrangers.However,manyofthesearelimitedinuse.Forexample,“pal”and“mate”canbeusedbetweenstrangers,butareusuallyonlyusedbymentalkingtoothermen.

5.Accordingtothepassage,“Excuseme”ismainlyusedto_____.

A.addressapersonyoudon’tknow

B.apologizetoothers

C.catchtheattentionofastranger

D.suggestgoodmanners

6.IfJohnSmithisyourbestfriend,accordingtothepassageyoushouldoftencallhim_____.

A.John

B.Smith

C.Mr.John

D.Mr.Smith

7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.“Sir”and“Madam”areusedmoreofteninAmericathaninEngland.

B.Peopleoftenuse“Mr.”,“Mrs.”or“Ms.”beforethefirstnamesofthosepeoplewhotheydon’tknowverywell.

C.“Pal”and“mate”areusuallyonlyusedamongmen.

D.Whileaddressingfriends,peoplejustusetheirfirstnames

8.ThepassageismostlylikelytakenfromanEnglish_____.

A.textbook

B.card

C.storybook

D.grammarbook

C

Onedaytwoyoungmenarewalkinginabigforest.Oneisfat,andtheotheristhin.“Wearegoodfriends.Wemusthelpeachother.Ifwemeetanybeast,I’llhelpyou,”thethinmansays.“I’llhelpyou,too,”thefatonesays.Theywalkon.

 Afterawhiletheyhearagreatnoise.Itisabigbear.Itiscomingthisway.Thetwoyoungmenrunawayquickly.Oneofthemclimbsupatree,andhidesamongtheleaves.Heforgetsallabouthisfriend.Whataboutthefatone?

Heistoofattoclimbupatree.Sohethrowshimselfontheground,closeshiseyes,andpretendstobedead.“ThebearwillthinkI’mdead,”hethinkstohimself.Soonthebearcomesuptothefatman,andevenputsitsnosetohismouthandears.Thefatmanholdshisbreath.Thebearthinksheisdead,soitgoesaway,becausebearsnevertouchthedead.

 Themaninthetreecomesdown.Withasmileheaskshisfriend,“Thebearputsitsnosesoclosetoyourears.Whatdoesitsaytoyou?

”Thefriendanswers,“Thebearsays,“Don’ttrustyourfriend.Herunsawayfromyouwhenyouneedhishelpmost.”

9._____climbsupatreequickly.

A.Thefatman

B.Thethinman

C.Thefatbear

D.Thethinbear

10.Thebear_____atlast.

A.eatsupthefatman

B.kicksthefatman

C.findsthethinman

D.goesaway

11.Whatdoyouknowaboutthebearaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thebeariswaitingforthetwofriends.

B.Thebearisn'thungryatallatthattime.

C.Thebeardoestellthefatonesomethinghecanunderstand.

D.Thebeardoesn'tliketoeatsomethingdead.

12.Whatdoesthethinmandointhispassage?

A.Hebreakshispromise

B.Hefailstoclimbupthetree.

C.Hecaresmuchabouthisfriend.

D.Healsoknowswhatthebearsays.

D

TherearesomanyexpressionsinAmericanEnglishthatsoundpleasantbutarenot.“Facethemusic”isagoodexample.

   Imagineafriendasksyoutotakecareofherbeautifulredsportscar.Shegivesyouthekeyandsays,“ThankssomuchforwatchingmycarwhileI’maway.Butplease,donotdriveit.Itisanextremelyfastcar.”Butyoudonotlisten.Youwanttoshowoffandpretendthecarisyours.So,youdriveitaroundthetown.Asaresult,youlosecontrolofthecaranddriveitintoastopsign.Thedamageisserious.Whenyourfriendreturns,youmusttellherwhatyouhavedoneand“facethemusic.”Thatcouldmeanlosingherfriendshiporpayingforrepairstohersportscarorboth.Whateverthemusicis,youmustfaceit.

   Theexpressionismorethan150yearsold.In1851,thewriterJamesFenimoreCooperexplained“facethemusic”astheatricalterm.Inatheater,theorchestra（管弦乐队）oftensitsinthefrontofthestagefacingthemusicians.Manyactorsareverynervous,aconditioncalledstagefright.“Facethemusic”cametomeanacceptingstagefrightandnotgivingintoit.

   Wordexpertsalsosay“facethemusic”mayhavecomefromthemilitary.Asoldierwhodidsomethingterriblecouldbeforcedoutofthearmy.Whenthathappened,thearmydrummerswouldplayslow,sadbeat.Thesoldierwouldbeledawayseatedbackwardonahorseandfacingthemusicofthedrums.

   ThereareotherAmericanexpressionsthatmeanthesamethingas“facethemusic.”Ifsomeonesays,“Youmadeyourbed.Nowlieinit,”theymeanyoucreatedabadsituationandnowyouwillexperiencetheresult.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“themusic”inParagraph2referto?

A.Theunpleasantmusic.

B.Thebeautifulredsportscar.

C.Themusicplayedbytheorchestra.

D.Thebadresultofyouractions.

14.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleof“facethemusic”?

A.Youhaveheldaconcertsuccessfully.

B.Youwillbuythesportscaryoulikebest.

C.Yourfriendinvitesyoutoattendaliveconcert.

D.Youhavetogohomewithyourbadexamresults.

15.Whatismostlikelytobediscussedfollowingthelastparagraph?

A.Theoriginof“Youmadeyourbed.Nowlieinit.”

B.Someotherexpressionssimilarto“facethemusic.”

C.Thetruemeaningof“Youmadeyourbed.Nowlieinit.”

D.Otherexamplestoexplainthemeaningof“facethemusic.”

.阅读七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

HowtoLoveYourParents

   Evenifyouthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spiritedattimes,lovingyourparentsisanormalandfulfillingpartoflife.Youlovethemforthefactthattheycreatedyou,raisedyou,andareinpart,asourceofwhoyouare.Herearesomewaystoloveyourparents. 

   16.Agentle“goodmorning”and“Iloveyou”willwarmacoldestheart.Rememberthattheybroughtyouintothisworld.Withoutyourparents,wemightstillwanderatanunknowncornerinanunknownworld.

Respectthemmoreandcherishthesemoments.Youcanusethesemomentstolearnfromthem,preparingyourselfforwhenyou’reoffonyourown.It’sOKtogetangrybutangryactionsdon’thelpyouoryourparents.Actcalmly,cooloff,writedownyourfeelings,ortalktoafriend.17  

   Obeytheirrequests.Itwillmakeyourattitudebetterandearnyoumorerespectfromthem.Itmayseemlikeyouaregoingthroughhellwhenyoudon’tgetwhatyouwantoryouhavetoclean.However,youhadbetterremembertheykeeparoofoveryourheadwhenit’scold,raining,snowing,ortoohot.Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsandmakemistakes.18Sinceyoucanforgiveyourfriends,whynotforgiveyourparents?

   Keepcompanywiththem.DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV,orgosomewherewiththem.19Listentotheiroldstoriesandlearnfromthem.Youwillfindtheyareyourteachersinthiswayoranother.

   Some