学年高二英语新人教版选修9学案Unit 5 Inside advertising语法篇教师版.docx
《学年高二英语新人教版选修9学案Unit 5 Inside advertising语法篇教师版.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《学年高二英语新人教版选修9学案Unit 5 Inside advertising语法篇教师版.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
学年高二英语新人教版选修9学案Unit5Insideadvertising语法篇教师版
Unit5Insideadvertising语法篇
一.宾语补足语的定义及构成
宾语补足语是补充宾语的成分，通常置于宾语之后。
宾语和宾语补足语构成复合宾语。
可以用作宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、-ing形式和过去分词。
二.可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有：
1.名词：
Wemadehimourmonitor.Theythoughtthisgoodadvice.TheynamedtheirdaughterJenny.注①：
常用名词充当宾语补足语的动词有：
call,name,elect,make,think,appoint,choose,find,consider,keep,wish,feel等。
注②：
充当宾语补足语的名词若表示正式的或独一无二的头衔、职位时，前面一般不用冠词，如：
TheyelectedJohnchairmanofthecommittee.2.形容词：
Youshouldkeepyourroomcleanandtidy.We’dbetterleavethedooropen.注：
常用形容词充当宾语补足语的动词有：
believe,think,get,keep,make,find,set,like,wish,see,consider,prove,have,leave,以及paint,drive,turn,cut等。
3.副词和介词短语也可以充当宾语补足语，如：
Whendoyouwantitback?
Whydidn’tyouinvitethemin?
Wecouldhearthechildrenatplayoutside.4.非谓语动词作宾语补足语结构，看及物动词。
第一类,感觉动词,所接的宾补可以是v-ing形式,也可以是动词原形。
see,watch,notice,lookat,observe,listento,hear,feel,have,imagine,discover,like,want,understand,hate,get,set,leave等。
但变为被动语态时，不定式要带to.
1）Isawhimcross/crossingtheroad.2）Hewasseentocross/crossingtheroad.第二类,含使动意义的动词,所接的宾补多为动词原形或过去分词。
let,have,get,make,wouldlike,want等。
1）IfMr.Smithisinthehall,willhepleasemakehimselfknowntome?
2）Itmakespeopleknowtheimportanceofprotectingenvironment.3）Themachinedoesn’twork.Imusthaveitrepairedrightnow.第三类,含命名意义的动词,所接的宾补一般是名词。
call,name,appoint,elect,make,consider等。
1）CallmeJoe,please.2）Shewaselectedthepresidentofthecompany.第四类,v+sb.+todosth.结构中的动词,所接的宾补一般是不定式。
wish,desire,expect,love,prefer,trust,encourage,let,allow,permit,mean,lead,bring,put,hurry,cause,remind,ask,invite,beg,request,worry,advise,persuade,callon,tell,order,command,require,make,force,drive,forbid,warn,help,teach,show,assist,report,bear,waitfor//think,take,know,judge,consider,suppose,believe,allow,prove,declare等。
第五类,find,keep,leave,make等几个词的用法非常灵活,后面所接的宾补可以是形容词、副词、词组、现在分词、过去分词等。
1）Wefounditverydifficulttosolvetheproblem.2）Howcanyoukeepthemwaitingforsolong?
3）Keepthedoorclosed.
三.宾语和其补足语之间的逻辑关系：
1.当名词、形容词、副词和介词短语充当宾语补足语时，它们和宾语之间有着逻辑上的主谓关系（或称表语关系），若无宾语补足语，则句意不完整。
宾语补足语说明宾语的情况、性质、特征、状态、身份或属类等。
试比较：
Wemadehimourmonitor.（Heisourmonitor.）
Youshouldkeepyourroomcleanandtidy.（Yourroomiscleanandtidy.）Wecouldhearthechildrenatplayoutside.（Thechildrenareatplayoutside.）2.当过去分词充当宾语补足语时，它与宾语之间有着动宾关系，即：
宾语是过去分词所表示的动作的承受者，如：
IonceheardthissongsunginJapanese.（ThissongwasoncesunginJapanese.）Ididn’twantthechildrentakenoutinsuchweather.（Thechildrenweretakenoutinsuchweather.）四.复合宾语
在复合宾语中，宾语通常为名词或代词，但有时也可以用不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或that从句来充当。
这时，应使用先行it代替宾语，而将真正的宾语移到句子的后部，如：
Ifeltitnecessarytospeakaboutourshortcomings.Doyouconsideritanygoodtryingagain?
Weallthoughtitapitythatyoucouldn’tjoinus.
注意：
在这种结构中，宾语补足语通常为名词或形容词；常用于这种结构的动词有：
feel,find,think,make,take,judge,consider等。
1.Letthoseinneed________thatwewillgoallouttohelpthem.
AtounderstandBunderstandCunderstandingDunderstood
解析：
句意“让那些生活困难的人明白我们会尽全力去帮助他们”。
考查非谓语动词作补语。
根据letsb.do结构选B。
答案：
B
2.Ilookedupandnoticedasnake_______itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.
AtowindBwindCwindingDwound
解析：
句意“我抬起头，看到一条蛇为了捕食早餐，正在蜿蜒着向树上爬行”。
考查非谓语动词作宾补。
notice后接不带to的不定式结构作宾语补足语，故排除A。
D为动词过去分词形式，不符合题意。
省去to的不定式作notice的宾补，表示动作全过程；现在分词表示动作正在发生。
根据语境，选C。
答案：
C
3.Whenwesawtheroad_______withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.
AblockBtoblockCblockingDblocked
解析：
句意“当我们看到马路被大雪堵住时，我们决定在家度过假期”。
考查非谓语动词作宾补。
非谓语动词的逻辑主语是road，两者为被动关系，故选D。
答案：
D
4.WhenPeterspeaksinpublic,healwayshastrouble______therightthingstosay.
AthinkingofBtothinkofCthoughtofDthinkof
解析：
句意“Peter在公共场合讲话时，总难找到合适的话语”。
考查非谓语动词。
havetrouble/difficulty/problems（in）doingsth.是常用结构。
答案：
A
5.Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves______forwords.
AloseBlostCtoloseDhavinglost
解析：
句意“甚至最好的作家有时也发现自己词穷”。
考查非谓语动词作宾补。
（be）lostforwords表示“难以用言语表达”。
答案：
B
基础演练
一.单句改错
1.Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn’tmakehimselfunderstand.2.WeallelectedJasonthemonitor.3.Theteacheraskedusnotmakesomuchnoise.4.---Whatanicefireyouhaveinyourfireplace!
---DuringthewinterIlikemyhousewarmlyandcomfortable.5.Don’tleavethewaterrunwhileyoubrushyourteeth.6.Hepushedthedooropening.7.Shelookedaroundandcaughtamanputhishandintothepocketofapassenger.8.Withalotofdifficultproblemssettle,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.9.WhenIcamein,Ifoundaboyhidebehindthedoor.10.Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdiedofhisworksunfinished.
二.所给词正确形式填空
1.Isawhim_____（enter）theroom,_____（take）somethingand___（go）out.2.Pleasehavetheseboxes_______（carry）tothestationrightnow.3.Theyfoundanoldwoman_____（lie）ontheground.4.You’dbettergetadoctor_______（pull）outyourbadtooth.5.Hesatlisteningtoher_________（climb）thestairs.6.It’ssocoldtoday;wemustkeepthefire_______（burn）.
7.Idon’twantthatkindofthing______（keep）happening.8.Heaskedfortheletter_________（send）atonce.9.Theworkersweremade_______（work）extrahourseveryday.10.Thedoctoraskedhimnottoleavehiswound________（expose）.keys:
一.1.understand改为understood2.去掉the3.not后加to4.答语中warmly改为warm
5.run改为running6.opening改为open7.put改为putting8.settle前加to
9.hide改为hidden10.of改为with
二.1.enter；take；go2.carried3.lying4.topull5.climbing6.burning7.tokeep
8.tobesent9.towork10.exposed
巩固提高
一.单选
1.Don’tleavethewater_____whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.runB.runningC.beingrunD.torun2.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman____hishandintothepocketofapassenger.A.putB.tobeputtingC.toputD.putting
3.---IsBobstillperforming?
---I’mafraidnot.Heissaid________thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.A.tohaveleftB.toleaveC.tohavebeenleftD.tobeleft4.Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You’vehadit______oftenenough.A.explainingB.toexplainC.explainD.explained5.Ireallycan’tunderstand_____herlikethat.A.youtreatB.youtotreatC.whytreatD.youtreating6.AIDSissaid__thebiggesthealthchallengetobothmenandwomeninthatareaoverthepastfewyears.A.thatitisB.tobeC.thatishasbeenD.tohavebeen7.Energydrinksarenotallowed_____inAustraliabutarebroughtinfromNewZealand.A.tomakeB.tobemadeC.tohavebeenmadeD.tobemaking8.—CanIsmokehere?
—Sorry.Wedon’tallow______here.A.peoplesmokingB.peoplesmokeC.tosmokeD.smoking9.JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish______inashortperiod.A.improvedB.improvingC.toimproveD.improve
10.Thedirectorhadherassistant_____somehotdogsforthemeeting.A.pickedupB.picksupC.pickupD.pickingup11.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish______asmuchaswecan.A.speak.B.speakingC.spokenD.tospeak12.Theyusecomputerstokeepthetraffic______smoothly.
A.beingrun B.run C.torun D.running13.Listen!
Doyouhearsomeone______forhelp?
A.callingB.callC.tocallD.called14.Alexandertriedtogethiswork_____inthemedicalcircles.A.torecognizeB.recognizingC.recognizeD.recognized15.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues_____withherstories.A.amusedB.amusingC.toamuseD.tobeamused二.完成句子
1.Iwasabsent-mindedwhenIsuddenly____________________（听到喊我的名字）.2.Hehadastrangewayof____________________________________（使他的课生动有趣）.3.Thelittlegirldoesn’tknowhowto__________________（讲清楚自己的意思）.4.Wefoundeverythinginthelab_____________（井然有序）.5.Iwon’thavehim________________（那样骗我）.6.Thepoorguywatchedhisbed____________________（被搬出屋去）.7.Theguardsorderedus_____________（立刻离开）.
Keys:
一.BDADDDBDACCDADA
二.1.heardmynamecalled2.makinghisclasseslivingandinteresting3.getherideascross
4.ingoodorder5.cheatmelikethat6.carriedoutoftheroom7.toleaveatonce
1.Themissingboywaslastseen____neartheriver.
A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplay2.Ifeel____unwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.A.thatB.howC.itD.what3.Itiswisetohavesomemoney___foroldage.
A.putawayB.keptupC.givenawayD.laidup4.Heslippedintotheroom,withouthimself____.
A.seenB.beingseenC.seeingD.tosee5.Hefoundthestreetmuch____.
A.crowdB.crowdingC.crowdedD.crowdly6.Ithink___necessarytolearnEnglishwell.
A.itsB.itC.thatD.thatis
7.Pauldoesn’thavetobemade___.Healwaysworkshard.
A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning8.Youcan’thavethehorse_____alltheway.It’stoohot.
A.runB.torunC.runningD.toberunning9.WhenIcameback,Ifoundthehouse_____andeverything_____.
A.wasbroken;tookawayB.brokeninto;takenaway
C.hadbeenbroken;takenD.breakinto;takeaway
10.Iheardthatyouwereelected_____thistime.A.monitorB.themonitorC.amonitorD.mymonitor11.Foratimehisgrandmotherfound_____accepthisnewidea.
A.hardB.ithardC.ithardtoD.itishardto12.WhenIcameback,Ifoundnobody______.Itwasempty.
A.onB.outC.inD.away13.Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn’tmakehimself______.
A.hearB.tohearC.hearingD.heard14.Tellhim_____thewindow.A.toshutnotB.nottoshutC.tonotshutD.notshut15.----There’saholeinyourbag.----Iknow,I’mgoingtohaveit_____.A.mendB.mendingC.mendedD.tobemended16.Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister____,todayhew
升级会员 