英语七年级下册unit3howdoyougettoschool知识点.docx

英语七年级下册unit3howdoyougettoschool知识点.docx

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英语七年级下册unit3howdoyougettoschool知识点

Unit3Howdoyougettoschool

一、本单元知识点总结

toschool到校thesubway乘地铁

thetrain坐火车for到……地方去，离开去某地

…to…把……带到……6.moststudents大多数学生

7.from…to…从……到……of想到，想起

bikes骑自行车otherpartsoftheworld在世界的其他地方

11.howfar多远（路程、距离）long多长（时间）

thetraintoschool乘火车去上学places在一些地方

toschoolbyboat乘船去上学theschoolbus乘坐校车

differentfrom和……不同11-yearoldboy一个十一岁的男孩

二、重点知识详解

1.take+a/an/the+表示交通工具的名词，乘……去某地，是动词短语

Hetakesthetrain.takethesubway乘地铁

takeawalk散步takeashower洗个澡

takearest休息一会takeaseat坐下takesomemedicine吃药

+表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in+a/an/the/one’s+表示交通工具的单数名词，是介词短语作方式状语。

Igettoschoolbybike.=Igettoschoolonmybike.

ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词，步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地

表示乘交通工具方式可以互换表达相同的意义:

Takethebustoschool=gotoschoolbybus=gotoschoolonabus

Driveacartowork=gotoworkbycar=gotoworkinacar

Flytoshanghai=gotoshanghaibyplane/air=takethe/aplanetoshanghai=gotoshanghaiona/an/theplane.

表示“到达”，后接名词需加to，接地点副词不加to.

reach给示到达，是及物动词，其后直接接宾语。

arrivein+大地点arriveat+小地点后接副词不需介词。

5.Ittakessbsomemoney/timetodosth.花费某人多少时间/钱做某事

Sbpaysomemoneyforsth某人为某物花费多少钱

Sbspendsometime/moneyonsth某人在做某事或某物上花费时间/钱Sbspendsometime/money（in）doingsthSthcostsbsomemoney某物花费某人多少钱

6.HowfarisitfromAtoB=HowfarisBfromA

答语有两种：

（1）It’s…meters/miles/kilometers（away）有……米/英里/千米（远）

（2）It‘sabouttenminutes’walk/ride.大约有十分钟步行/骑车的路程。

to后加动词原形，侧重客观的需要，有“不得不，被迫”之意，有多种时态形式，否定式为don’thaveto（needn’t）意为“不必”。

Must侧重于说话者的主观看法，认为有必要或有义务做某事，只有现在时一种形式,否定式must’t意为“一定不要，不允许，禁止”反意词为“needn’t”。

8.感谢用语：

Thankyouverymuch,Thanksalot,Manythanks.

回答感谢用语的句子：

That’sok/allright.不用谢。

Youarewelcome不客气。

Itismypleasure./Mypleasure./Itisapleasure.不客气、那是我的荣幸。

/Don’tmentionit。

别在意。

Itwasnothingatall.那没什么。

三、语法归纳

（一）how引导的特殊疑问句

引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式，其答语分三种情况：

a.takea/an/the+交通工具（单数）

b.by+交通工具（单数）

c.on/in+限定词+交通工具

2.howfar用来提问距离，多远，其答语分为两种：

（1）用长度单位表示：

Itisfivekilometers.

（2）用时间表示：

It’stwentyminutes’walk.

long用来提问时间，意为多久回答常用“for+段时”。

----HowlonghaveyoulearntEnglish

----For3years.

howsoon用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间，常用于将来时态时，常用“in+时间段”来回答。

――HowsoonwillyouarriveinBeijing

----In3hours.

四、本单元关键句型

1.Howdoyougettoschool

Iridemybike=Igettoschoolbybike=Igettoschoolonmybike.

2.HowfarisitfromyourhometoschoolIt’saboutthreekilometers

3.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool

Ittakesmeabouthalfanhouronfoot.

4.Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.

5.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.

练习

（）1.--didyoucomehere--boat.

A.How,ByB.Howlong,ByC.How,Take

（）2.Healthyourhealthylifestyle.

A.dependsB.decidesC.dependson

（）3.InNorthAmerica,moststudentsgotoschooltheschoolbus.

A.byB.takeC.on

（）4.Myparentsaremyhomeinthreedays.

A.reachingtoB.arrivinginC.gettingto

（）5.–Howdoesittake–Ittakesabout10minutes’.

A.long,walkB.long,towalkC.far,walking

（）6.Thepassageisveryhardbecausetherearemanynewwordsinit.

A.veryB.soC.such

（）7.Sheoftenabiketotheschool.

A.takesB.drivesC.rides

（）8.TheweatherinBeijingisthatinChangsha.

A.farfromB.sameasC.differentfrom

（）9.Theoldwomanisherlostson.

A.worriedaboutB.worryC.worried

（）10.doyouthetransportationinyourtown

A.What,thinkB.How,thinkofC.What,thinkof

（）11.--Canyoutellmeitisfromheretodowntown

--Yes,it’sfifteenminutesbybus.

A.howmuchB.howlongC.howfar

（）12.Susan’sparentshaveboughtalargehousewithaswimmingpool.Itbeveryexpensive.

A.mustB.canC.can’t

（）13.Iknowit’llmemuchtimetopracticeit,butI’msureIcanlearnalotfromit.

A.spendB.takeC.pay

（）sandwichisdelicious.--Wouldyoulikeone

A.otherB.othersC.another

（）15.Hetocleantheclassroom.

A.needn’tB.don’tneedC.doesn’tneed

（）16.booksaremissinginthelibrary.Wemustaskthepoliceforhelp.

A.MuchB.AnumberofC.Thenumberof

（）17．—Howdoyou______schooleveryday

—Bybike.

A．getB．reachinC．arriveinD．getto

（）18．Inourschoolabouttwo______studentsgettoschoolbybike.

A．hundredB．hundredsC．hundredsofD．hundredof

（）19．—______doesittakeyoutowalktoschool

—Aboutfifteenminutes.

A．HowlongB．HowsoonC．HowoftenD．Howfar

（）20．—______isitfromyourhometoschool

—It'stwomiles.

A．H

owfarB．HowC．HowlongD．Howoften

（）21．______doyouthink______yourschoollife

A．How；likeB．What；of

C．How；ofD．What；a

bout

（）22．Ilivenearaoftengoswimmingthereinsummer.

A．riverB．mountainC．townD．shop

（）23．Tom'shomeistenkilometers______school.

A．awayB．toC．awayfromD．farfrom

（）24．Studentshaveto______aboattoget______home.

A．take；toB．take；/C．takes；/D．takes；to

（）25．______takesherabouttwentyminutes______home.

A．That；gettoB．It；gettoC．This；togetD．It；toget

（）26.—______doesyourfathergotowork

—Hegoesbybike.

A.WhereB.WhenC.HowD.Why

（）27.Thetrain______thetrainstationat8:

40everymorning.

A.crossesB.runsC.leavesD.comes

28.—______isitfromyourschooltothetrainstation

—Fivekilometers.

A.HowmuchB.HowoldC.HowlongD.Howfar

29.Forsomestudents,it’sdifficult______school

A.togettoB.gettoC.togetD.get

30.—Sam,yournewbikeisreallynice.

—Thanks.Ican______ittoschoolnow.

A.takeB.rideC.walkD.drive

三、完形填空（20分）

Chrisis12yearsold.He31in

avillageinEngland.Theschoolinhisvillageisnotfar32hishome,soChrisoftengoestoschoolonfoot（步行）.Chrisusuallygetsupatabout7:

00inthemorning.Itisnot33.Sohehasaquickbreakfast.He34forschoolatabout7:

50.Ittakeshimabout10minutesto35toschool.Hegetstoschoolatabout36o’clock.SometimesChrisrideshisbiketoschool.Schoolstartsat8:

10.Hisfavoritesubjectismath.Hethinksnumbersare37.Chrishasa38.Hehopes（希望）togotoabigcitylikeLondonsomeday（某一天）.Sohecantakethesubway.“I39takethesubway.Itmustbealotfun,”hesays.

Canhisdream40“Sure,itcan,”saysChris.

（）31.A.livesB.worksC.teachesD.plays

（）32.A.onB.inC.fromD.at

（）33.A.lateB.earlyC.badD.good

（）34.A.goesB.comesC.leavesD.gets

（）35.A.takeB.rideC.meetD.walk

（）36.A.sevenB.eightC.nineD.ten

（）37.A.quickB.rightC.funD.free

（）38.A.habitB.bridgeC.dreamD.friend

（）39.A.neverB.oftenC.usuallyD.always

（）40.A.havefunB.cometrueC.havetimeD.comein

B）阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的词并用其正确形式填空。

HiBob,

HowareyouNextweekmyparentswillgotoyour（41）_____.Idon’t

havetogotoschool,（42）_____Iwillgowiththem.I’mgoingtoseeyouthen.Wewilltakea（43）_____youtellmehowtogettoyourhome

Mary

DearMary,

I’mverygladyouarecomingtoseeme.Now（44）_____metellyouhowtogettomyyougetoutofthetrain（45）_____,youcantaketheNo.2bustoBinhe（46）_____aboutfortyminutes.Thebusstopisnear（在……附近）my（47）_____.Oryoucantakeataxi（48）_____myhome.Ittakesabout20minutes.Bytheway,it’snotvery（49）_____frommyhometothebeach.Wecan（50）_____there.Itonlytakesfiveminutes.Ihopeyouwillhaveagoodtimehere.

Bob

41.________42.________43.________44.________45.________

46.________47.________48.________49.________50.________

四、阅读理解

A

“Comeon,Dad!

It’s7:

20.now,”saysHarry.“Ineedtowash（洗）thecarnow,”Mr.Smithsays.“Youwalktoschoolthismorning,OK”“Buttheschoolisalitt

lefar,”saysJane.“Walkingisgood.Nowgetyourschoolbagsandgo!

”

ThenJaneandHarrywalktoschool.Ittakes30minutes.Whentheygettoschool,theyareverytheevening,JaneandHarryhaveabigmeal（饭）withtheirgrandfather.Theytellhimtheyarenothappytowalktosays,“That’sgoodforyou.Iusedto（过去常常）walkfivemilestoschooleveryday.”“Really”Janesays.“ButIdon’tlikewalking.”Grandpasays,“Kids（小孩）needtowalkorruneveryday.It’sgoodforyourhealth.

“Oh,I’llstartwalkingeveryday,”Harrysays.“I’dliketobehealthy.”“Iwilljoinyou,Harry,”saysJane.

（）51.WhousuallytakesJaneandHarrytoschool

A.Theirfather.B.Theirmother.

C.Theirsister.D.Theirgrandfather.

（）52.HowdoJaneandHarrygettoschoolthismorning

A.Theyrideabike.B.Theytakethesubway.

C.Theywalk.D.Theytakethebus.

（）53.Theunderlinedword“tired”means“______”inChinese.

A.兴奋的B.疲惫的C.伤心的D.轻松的

（）54.JaneandHarry______withtheirgrandfatherintheevening.

A.havedinnerB.takeawalkC.goswimmingD.watchTV

（）55.下面的陈述哪一项是正确的

A.JaneandHarryaren’tinthesame

school.

B.IttakesJane’sfather30minutestowashh

iscar.

C.Jane’sgrandfatherthinkskidsneedtoridetoschool.

D.Harrywillstartwalkingbecausehewantstobehealthy.

B

Hi,I’mMary.Iliveonasmallisla

nd（岛）,butIworkinasmallcity.SoItakeaboatfromtheislandtothecityeveryday.Itusuallytakesabout35minutestogettotheIwalktothehospitalwhereIwork.It’sonlya5minute’swalk.

MynameisSarahandI’manEnglishteacher.Itakethetraintoworkeveryday.Thetrainsrunevery20trainstationisnearmyhome.Itonlytakes10minutesfrommyhometomyschool.

Hello,I’mMariaandI’macollegestudent（大学生）.Iliveinthecollege.Thecollegeisverybig.Iwalkfromonebuilding（楼房）toanother.Sometimesittakes15minutestogetfromonebuildingtothenext.WhenIwanttobuysomeclothes