中考英语阅读理解真题训练带答案.docx

中考英语阅读理解真题训练带答案.docx

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中考英语阅读理解真题训练带答案

2020年中考英语阅读理解真题练习

（真题试卷+详细解析答案，值得下载）

2019阅读理解

A

TheCoffeePotRestaurant

We'relookingforSaturdayassistants（帮手）inourbusytowncentrerestaurant.Thejobwillincludesettingandclearingtables,servingcustomersandhelpinginthekitchen.We’relookingforpoliteandpatientpeoplewhocanworkunderpressure.

Hours:

10am4pmincludingahalf-hourlunchbreak.

Pay:

Ғ5anhour+lunch

FilmExtrasWanted

Haveyoueverwantedtobeinthemovies?

Areyouinterestedinacting?

We’remakingafilminthelocalareaduringJulyandAugustandwe'llneedseveralyoungpeopleasextras（临时演员）.We’relookingforactiveandsocial14-18year-old.

Pay:

Ғ50aday+meals.

Pleaseincludearecentphotographinyourapplication.

NewspaperBoys/Girls

We'relookingforhonestyoungpeopletodeliver（投递）newspapersandmagazines.Weneedonepersonformorningdeliveries（7-8）andtwopeopleforeveningdeliveries（5-6）.Youmustbeatleast13yearsoldandhaveyourownbicycle.Formorningdeliveriesyouneedtobegoodatgettingupearly,too!

Pay:

Ғ30aweek

Whenyouapply（申请）,pleasesaywhetheryouprefermorningsorevenings.

PART-TIMEASSISTANTSWANTED

Shop'n'SaveSupermarketneedstwoyoungpeople（14-18）foreveningandweekendwork.Thejobincludeshelpingcustomers,puttingthingsontheshelves,collectingtrolleys,etc.

Hours：

5-7eveningsor10-5SaturdaysandSundays

PayҒ4anhourandfreelunchforweekendhours

1.Tobeafilmextra,onehastobe.

A.politeandpatient.B.activeandsocial.

C.honestandstrong.D.helpfulandcareful.

2.Apart-timeassistantatShop'n'SaveSupermarketneedsto.

A.setandcleartables.B.provideaphoto.

C.delivernewspapers.Dhelpcustomers.

3.If13-year-oldTomisfreefrom5:

00pmto7:

00pm,whichjobcanheapplyfor?

A.Arestaurantassistant.B.Afilmextra.

C.Anewspaperboy.D.Asupermarketassistant.

B

ThispaintingiscalledTheFightingTemeraire.Temeraireisthenameofthebig,oldsailingshipthatyoucanseeontheleftofthepicture.PeoplechosethispicturetobethegreatestpaintinginBritain.

J.M.W.Turnerpainteditin1839.Itshowstheoldsailingship,theTemeraire,ontheRiverThamesnearLondon.There'sasmalltugboatpullingtheoldship.It'sinfacttakingtheTemeraireonitslastjourney.Theoldshipisgoingtothebreaker'syard.Inthebackgroundwecanseethesunsetting.

Thepicture,however,ismorethanjustapaintingoftwoboatsintheevening.Theartistwantedtoshowtheendofanera（时代）.Thetimeofthebeautiful,oldsailingshipsiscomingtoanend.That'swhyweseethishappeningatsunset.Inthelittle,browntugboatwecanseethenewindustrialerastarting.Thetugboatissmallanddarkandit'smakingalotofsmoke,butit'sverystrong,becauseit'spullingthemuchbiggershipThepaintingshowsarealevent.TurnerwatchedtheTemerairetakingitslastjourneyuptheThames,buthechangedsomeofthedetails.Hepaintedtheoldshipwhiteandgoldsothatitlookslikeaghost.Infact,therealshipwasblackandyellow.Wealsoseethesunsettingbehindtheship,butinfact,theshiptravelledtowardsthesunset.However,Turnerwantedtoshowthesunsettingonthetimeofthebeautifuloldsailingships.

TurnerpaintedTheFightingTemerairewhenhewasquiteold,soperhapshewantedtoshowthesunsettingonhisownlife,too.Helovedthepaintingandheneversoldit.YoucanseeittodayintheNationalGalleryinLondon.

4.TheFightingTemeraire.

A.isthenameofabigsailingshipB.wasthoughtthebestpaintinginBritain

C.showstwonicenewshipsD.waspaintedbyafamousyoungartist

5.Theoldshipwaspulledtotheyard.

B.tobepaintednewB.toberepaired

C.tobebrokenupD.tobesold

6.Whatdoesthetugboatstandforaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thenewindustrialera.B.Thebeautifuloldera.

C.Thepainter'sownlife.D.Thewhiteandgoldghost.

7.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Thecoloroftherealsailingshipwaswhiteandgold.

B.Inthepaintingthesailingshipwasgoingtowardsthesunset.

C.FinallyTurnersoldthispaintingbecausehedidn'tlikeit.

D.TodaythepaintingiskeptintheNationalGalleryinLondon.

C

SmileTrainisacharity（慈善团体）thathelpsthemillionsofchildrenaroundtheworld,whosufferfromafacialdefect（缺陷）.Thedefecthappenswhenababy'stoplipormouthdoesn'tformproperlybeforebirth.Eatinganddrinkingisverydifficultforthesebabies.Thecharityprovidesfreeoperations,whichgivethesechildrenanewsmile,andwithit,newhopeandanewbeginning.

Childrenwiththedefectneedallthehelp.Althoughmanysufferersareacceptedbytheirfamilies,sadly,othersarenot.Insomecountries,childrenwiththisdefectareoftenabandonedatbirthbecausetheirparentsfeelashamedofthemorcannotaffordtheoperations.Thegoodnewsisthattheoperationisnotdifficult.Ittakeslessthananhourandcoststhefamilynothing.Thecharityraisesmoneyandfindstherightmedicalvolunteerstoperformtheoperations.

ASmileTraindoctorfromtheUKsaid,“Eachchildwhohastheoperationisgivenasecondchanceatlife.Afteryearsofstayingathome,thechildrencanfinallygotoschoolandbehappy.EveryyearIperformhundredsofoperationsfreeofcostthroughSmileTrain.SomeofthestoriesIhaveheardarequitesurprising.

Onenewbornbabygirlwasfoundabandonedonatrain.Luckilyforher,shewasfoundandadopted（收养）byapassenger.ThisladythenheardaboutSmileTrainandbroughtthebabytoour

hospital.Ididtheoperationandgavehopetothefamily.Experienceddoctorslikemeshareourskillswithlocaldoctors.Inthiswaymakesurethattheseoperationswillalwaysbeavailable."

8.SmileTrainisacharitywhich.

A.providesfoodandmedicalcareforpoorchildren

B.raisesmoneyforallthedoctorsworkingintheUK.

C.offersfreemedicalhelptochildrenwiththefacialdefect

D.giveschildrenwithoutparentsanewhopeandanewbeginning

9.Theunderlinedword"abandoned"inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto.

A.givenupB.dressedupC.calledupD.broughtup

10.WhatdidthedoctorfromtheUKthinkofhisvolunteerwork?

A.DangerousB.SurprisingC.RelaxingD.Valuable

11.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A.childrenwiththefacialdefectarebecomingmoreashamedthanbefore.

B.moredoctorsaretrainedtohelpchildrenwiththefacialdefect.

C.fewerbabyboyswiththefacialdefectareoperatedonthangirls.

D.doctorsinSmileTrainarealwayswellpaidfordoingtheoperations

D

Ifyougoshoppinginanytoystore,youcanseeclearlythedifferentgamesandtoysforboysandgirls：

therearealotofpinktoysononesideofthestoreforgirls；anddarkcoloredcars,guns,andsoldiersforboys.Somebigstoreswithtoysmayevenhaveapinkfloorforgirlsandabluefloorforboys.Infact,itisdifficulttobuyatoyforagirlthatisnotpink.

Somepeoplethinkthattoomuchpinkisbodforgirls.SuePalmer,writerofToxicChildhood,isveryworriedthatmostgirlsovertheageofthreearecrazyaboutthecolor.Accordingtosome

scientists,thishappensfortworeasons.Firstly,mostcompaniesoffertoomanyproductsinpink.Also,manyparentsthinktheirlittledaughterlookscuteinpink.SuePalmersaysthatgirlsatthisagecannotmakeproperdecisionsbythemselves,butthepinkcanaffect（影响）thechoicesandthedecisionstheywillmakeinthefuture.

Someparentsareworriedtoo—forexample,VanessaHolburn,thirty-two,whohastwogirlsundertheageoffour.TheirbedroomsareaseaofpinkandVanessaisnothappy."Pinksaysthatyouaresoftandgentle.Bluesaysthatyouarestrongandpowerful.Iwantmydaughterstobestrongandpowerful.I'mworriedthatpinkwillnothelpthemwiththat."shesays.

Butnoteveryonethinksthere'ssomethingwrongwithpink.GraysonTurnerisafatherofthreegirlsandheisn'tworriedatall."Peopleforgetthatthingschangeallthetime.Hesays"Mygirlsusedtolovepinkwhentheywerelittle,butastheygetolder,theychange."Turnerexplainsthathistwelve-year-olddaughterneverwearspinkclothesanymore."Thisloveofpinkisjustafashionandallfashionschange."headds."It'sonlysincethe1940sthatpeoplehavestarteddressinggirlsinpink—beforethatitwasacolorforboys"

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12.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofallpassage?

ABCD

13.Theunderlinedword"that"inParagraph3means.

A.beingsoftandgentleB.beingstrongandpowerful

C.beinggentlebutpowerfulD.beingcuteandbeautiful

14.AccordingtoGraysonTurner.

A.parentsneedn'tworryaboutpinktoysB.alllittlekidslovethecolorpink

C.pinkhasalwaysbeenacolorforgirlsD.hisgirlsnowpreferthecolorblue

15.Thepurposeofthispassageisto.

A.explainwhygirlsarecrazyaboutthecolorpink

B.makeparentslessworriedaboutthecolorpink.

C.encouragegirlstogiveupplayingwithpinktoys

D.showpeople'sdifferentopinionsaboutthecolorpink

A

WhenCanadianteenagerRyanwassixyearsold,histeachertoldhimthatinmanypartsofAfrica,therewasnocleanwater.Shesaidthatpeopleoftenmadethemselvesill,andevendied,justfromdrinkingorbathingindirtywater.

WhatshesaidmadeRyanupset.Hedecidedtoraisemoneyforawell（井）sothatpeopleinAfricacouldhavecleanwater.Hedidextrachoresforhisparentsandraised$70allbyhimself.Thenhefoundoutthatitactuallycost$2,000todigawell.

Mostpeoplewouldhavegivenupatthispoint,butnotRyan.Hewasdisappointed,butdeterminedtoraisemoremoney.Fin