初二现在完成时练习题及答案.docx

初二现在完成时练习题及答案.docx

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初二现在完成时练习题及答案

初二现在完成时练习题及答案

一、翻译下列句子：

你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗？

.他离开中国三年了。

2.我刚刚丢了我的化学书。

.我认识他们五年了。

3.我以前从来没去过那个农场。

10.他们已去了美国五年了。

4.他已经吃过午饭11.自从他搬到济宁，他就住这儿了。

5.你已经看过这部电影了吗？

12.我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年。

6.我哥哥还没回来。

13.自从1999年以来他们就认识。

7.这本字典我已买了三年了。

14.我来到这个学校已3年多了。

二、用since和for填空

1.______twoyears._______o’clock10._____lunchtime

2.____twoyearsagohours11.____shelefthere

3.___lastmonth._____anhourago

4.______1999.___wewere

5._______yesterdaychildren

12.HehaslivedinNanjing___theyearbeforelast.

13.I’veknownhim______wewerechildren.

14.OurteacherhasstudiedJapanese______threeyears.

15.Shehasbeenawayfromthecity______abouttenyears.

16.It’sabouttenyears__________sheleftthecity.

三、结束性动词转换为以下延续性

动词或者表示可以延续的状态的短语。

①arriveat/insp/getto/reachsp/come/go/movetosp

→beinsp/atschool/athome/onthefarm/behere/bethere

1）HegottoBeijingfiveminutesago.HeBeijingfor.

2）ImovedtotheUSAin008.I.

3）Iwenthomeyesterday.I.

4）Theycameherelastweek.They___________heresince_____________.

②cometo/gobackto/returnto→bebacktogoout→beout

1）Hecameouttwoyearsago.He______________for____________.

2）WereturntoBeijingyesterday.We_______________toBeijingsince__________.

③become→be

1）Ibecameateacherin000.I________________ateacherfor_________________.

2）Theriverbecamedirtylastyear.Theriver______________dirtyfor_______________.

④close→beclosedopen→beopen

1）Theshopclosedtwohoursago.Theshop_____________________for_________________.

2）Thedooropenedatsixinthemorning.Thedoor________________________forsixhours.

⑤getup→beup；die→bedead；leavesp.→beawayfromsp.

fallasleep/gettotsleep→beasleep；finish/end→beover；marry→bemarried；

1）Igotuptwohoursago.I_____________________since_______________.

2）HeleftShanghaijustnow.He__________________________Shanghaiforfiveminutes.

3）Mygrandpadiedin002.Mygrandpa__________________for_______________.

4）Themeetingfinishedatsix.Themeeting____________________forsixhours.

5）Igottosleeptwohoursago.I________________since__________________.

6）Theymarriedin1990.They___________________________since_________.

⑥start/begintodosth.→dosth.；begin→beon

1）Ibegantoteachatthisschoolin1995.I________atthisschoolsince____.

2）Thefilmbegantwominutesago.Thefilm____________for________.

⑦borrow→keep；lose→nothave；buy→have；puton→wear

catch/getacold→haveacold；gettoknow→know

1）Theyborroweditlastweek.They__________itsince_____________.

2）Iboughtapentwohoursago.I____________apenfor_____________.

3）Igottoknowhimlastyear.I___________himsince___________.

4）Iputonmyglassesthreeyearsago.I_________myglassesfor______________.

⑧have/hasgoneto→havebeenin

HehasgonetoBeijing.He_____________Beijingfortwodays.

⑨jointheleague/theParty/thearmy

→bealeaguemember/aPartymember/asoldier

→beamemberoftheleague/theParty

→beintheleague/theParty/thearmy

1）Hejoinedtheleaguein002.

He_________________a_________________fortwoyears.

He___________a_________the________fortwoyears.

He_______________________theleaguefortwoyears.

2）Mybrotherjoinedthearmytwoyearsago.

Mybrother_________a________for______________________.

Mybrother___________in___________fortwoyears.

四、划线提问_____________________________you____________________?

____________________________yourfather___________________?

_________________he___________________?

_____________________they__________abook

五、用havebeen或havegone填空。

A:

Where____________LiFei___________?

B:

He____________toHainanIsland.

A:

Howlong___________he___________there?

B:

He_____________thereforthreedays.

A:

Whenwillhecomeback,doyouknow?

B:

I’mafraidhewon’tcomebackrecently.

A:

CouldyoutellmethewaytoHainanIsland?

B:

Sorry,I_________never___________there.

A:

Howmanytimes___________LiFei__________tothatplace?

B:

He_____________thereonlyonce.

六、用have/hasbeento/in,havegoneto及go的各种形式填空。

1）WhereisJack?

He__________hiscountry.

2）David________theparkjustnow.

3）John_______Englandsincehecameback.

4）Howlong_____they_____thisvillage?

5）TheSmiths______Beijingforyears.

6）_____youever____America?

--Yes,I_____theremanytimes.

7）I_____thisschoolsincethreeyearsago.

8）WhereisJim?

He_____thefarm.

9）When_____he_____?

He_______anhourago.

10）Wouldyouliketo_____tothezoowithme?

---Yes,butI_____therebefore.

11）Where_____you_____now?

---I____tothezoo.

12）Heoften_____swimming.

13）_____you______therelastyear?

14）_____theyoften______skatinginwinter?

七用never,ever,already,just,yet,for,since填空

1.Ihave_______seenhimbefore,soIhavenoideaabouthim.

2.Jackhas_________finishedhishomework.

3.Mr.Wanghastaughtinthisschool________tenyears.

4.“Haveyou________seenthefilm?

”“No,Ihave________seenit.”

5.“Hasthebusleft_______?

”“Yes,ithas_________left.”

八.用适当的时态填空：

1.She’s_____________hereeversinceshewasten.

2.Bothofthem________________inHongkongfortendays.

3.Bothofthem____________toHongkongtendaysago.

4.Halfanhour__________sincethetrain__________.

5.Mary________herpen.________you_______ithereandthere?

6._________you_____yourwatchyet?

7.---Areyouthirsty?

---NoI_________just_________someorange.

8.We----already_________thebook.

9.________they_______anewschoolinthevillage?

10.I_____________myhomework.Canyouhelpme?

11.Myfather_____thenoveltwice.

12.I_________abookjustnow.

13.I_________mywatchyesterday.

14.Myfather___________thisbooksinceyesterday.

现在完成时态练习题答案

一．翻译下列句子：

1.Haveyoueverhad/eatenfishandchips?

2.Ihavejustlostmychemistrybook.

3.Ihaveneverbeentothefarmbefore.

4.Hehasalreadyhadlunch=Hehashadlunchalready.

5.Haveyouseenthemovieyet?

6.Mybrotherhasn’tcome/get/beenbackyet=Mybrotherhasn’treturnedyet.

7.Ihavehadthisdictionaryforthreeyears/sincethreeyearsago.

8.HasbeenawayfromChinaforthreeyears.

9.Ihaveknownthemforfiveyears.

10.TheyhavebeenintheUSAforfiveyears.

11.HehasbeenheresincehemovedtoJining.

12.Mysisterhasbeenacollegestudentforthreeyears=Mysisterhasbeenincollegeforthreeyears.

13.Theyhaveknowneachothersince1999.

14.Ihavebeeninthisschoolforoverthreeyears.

二、用since或者for填空

1.for.since.since.since5.since

6.since7.forsince9.since10.since

11.since12.since13.since14.for15.for

16.since

三、结束性动词转换为以下延续性动词或者表示可以延续的状态的短语

①1.hasbeenin,fiveminuteshasbeen,memberof,League

2.havebeenin,00hasbeenin

3.havebeenat,twodays.hasbeen,soldier,twoyears

4.havebeen,lastweekhasbeen,thearmy

②1.havebeenout,twoyears

2.havebeenback,yesterday

③1.havebeen,nineyears

2.hasbeen,twoyears

④1.hasbeenclosed,twohours

2.hasbeenopen

⑤1.havebeenup,twohoursago

2.hasbeenawayfrom

3.hasbeendead,sevenyears

4.hasbeenover

5.havebeenasleep,twohoursago

6.havebeenmarried,1990

⑥1.havetaught,1995

2.hasbeenon,twominutes

⑦1.havekept,lastweek

2.havehad,twohours

3.haveknown,lastyears

4.haveworn,threeyears

⑧hasbeenin

⑨hasbeen,Leaguemember

四、划线提问

1.Howlonghave,beenthere.Howlonghas,livedhere

3.Whendid,leavehere4.Whendid,buy

五、用havebeen或havegone填空。

A:

WherehasLiFeigone?

B:

HehasgonetoHainanIsland.

A:

Howlonghashebeenthere?

B:

Hehasbeenthereforthreedays.

A:

Whenwillhecomeback,doyouknow?

B:

I’mafraidhewon’tcomebackrecently.

A:

CouldyoutellmethewaytoHainanIsland?

B:

Sorry,Ihaveneverbeenthere.

A:

HowmanytimeshasLiFeibeentothatplace?

B:

Hehasbeenthereonlyonce.

六、用have/hasbeento/in,havegoneto及go的各种形式填空。

1.hasgonet.wentto

3.hasbeenin4.have,beenin

5.havebeenin.Have,beento;havebeen

7.havebeenin/at.hasgoneto

9.didgo;went10.go;havebeen

11.are,going;amgoing12.goes

13.Did,go14.Do,go

七、综合练习:

1.never2.just,already.for4.ever,never.yet,just/already

八.用适当的时态填空：

1.lived/hasbeenliving.havebeen

3.went4.haspassed;left

5.haslost;have,seen6.Have,found

7.have,had8.have,returned

9.Have,built10.haven’tfinished

11.hasread12.bought13.lost

14.havebeenreading/hasread

时态讲解：

现在完成时

构成：

现在完成时由助动词have+过去分词构成，助动词have有人称和数的变化。

第三人称单数用has，其余用have.

现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词后面加上not、疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前。

以

用法：

1）现在完成时通常表示在或存在的状态。

说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。

Mydaughterhasjustgoneout.我女儿刚出去。

I’msurewe’vemetbefore.我肯定我们以前见过面。

Shehasarrived.她到了。

2）表示持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用，如recently,already,just,lately,for…,since…,yet等。

如：

Ihaven’theardfromherthesedays.这些日子我没有收到她的信。

Wehaven’tseenyourecently.最近我们没有见到你。

Theyhavebeenawayfortwoyears.他们离开已经两年了。

ShehasbeenwithussinceMonday.★注意：

1）since和for的区别

since后接时间点，如1993，lastterm,yesterday,thetimeIgotthere

for后接一段时间，表示“长达多久”，如tenyears,awhile,twodays等。

Exercise:

用since和for填空

1.JimhasbeeninIreland______Monday..JillhasbeeninIreland______threedays..HisaunthaslivedinAustralia______1days