专题突破 选词填空单词拼写语法填空一训练 2122学年外研版八年级上册.docx

专题突破 选词填空单词拼写语法填空一训练 2122学年外研版八年级上册.docx

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专题突破选词填空单词拼写语法填空一训练2122学年外研版八年级上册

八年级上册英语

专题突破

选词填空、单词拼写、语法填空

（一）

A组

一、选词填空

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

helpcomparetwoliftdevelop

1.Thefirstwaytochooseisbyplane,andthewayistogobytrain.

2.Developedcountriesoftenoffermorehelptocountries.

3.Thefollowinginformationmaybeofgreattoallthereaders.

4.Ihavesomedifficultyuptheheavybagtothathighshelf.

5.withothers,Tonyspendsmoretimeonnovels.

二、单词拼写（2019·东阳）

根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式。

每空限填一词。

TodaymoreandmorepeopleinChinaliveandworkincities.Accordingtoareportattheendof2011,morethanhalfofthe6（人口）inChinalivedincities.Thisistheresultofsocietydevelopment,butalso,manyfamilyproblems7（显露）becausemanypeoplearethefirstgeneration（代）toliveincities.

Oneoftheproblemsisabouttheirparents.Theyusuallydon’thavemuchmoneyto

8（买）ahouseinthecity,sotheirparentsstillliveinthecountryside.Andnoonecouldtake9（好的）careofthem.Besides,livingincities,theyfeelthereistoomuch10（噪音）,soit’shardforthemtogetusedtocitylife.

The11（出生）rateoftheirchildrenisalsoaseriousproblem.Thesebabiesliveincitiesatfirst.Butwhentheyareold12（足够）togotoschool,theyhavetogobacktotheirhometownsbecausethe13（当地的）schoolsdon’thavesomanyclassroomsorteachers.

Theyneedour14（政府）tosolvesomeotherproblems.Forexample,manypeopleliveinurbanvillages（城中村）thataredirtyandfullof15（垃圾）,andtheyevencan’tgetthesamepublicservicesascitypeople.

三、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

DoyouknowthemovieI,Robot?

Ittellsusastoryaboutthefuture.

Theyearis2035androbotsarejustascommon16cellphones.Robotsplay

17importantroleinpeople’slives.Peopleusetheirrobotstodolotsofthings,

18asbabysitting,cooking,doingchoresand19（take）theirdogsforawalk.Robotshavetofollowhumans’orders,becausetheirmakersmakethem20（do）so.Apoliceman21（call）Spoonerhatesrobots.Hedoesn’tthinkhumanscangetonwellwiththeirrobotsatall!

22,thescientistSusanhasdifferentopinions.Susanworksonrobots’mindandshethinksinthefuturerobots23（become）morepowerful（强大的）thanhumansandhelphumanstomakeprogress（进步）.

WhenSpoonerandSusanworktogether,theyfindthatthereissomethingwrongwiththeworld’srobots.Afewrobotshavetheirownthoughtsandthey’re24（try）togetoutofhumans’control（控制）!

Of25,theserobots’dreamdoesn’tcometrue.Humansworkhardtocontroltheirrobotsagainandfinally,theysucceed.

B组

一、选词填空

replyhundredreporttheysuccessful

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

1.Isenthimalotofletters,buthenever.

2.Withherhardwork,Laurapassedtheexamintheend.

3.EverydaythebringbacklotsofnewstotheTVstation.

4.Workersplantofbeautifulflowerstomaketheparkmorebeautiful.

5.Thestudentsshouldlearnhowtolookafterwhentheirparentsaren’tathome.

二、单词拼写

根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式。

每空限填一词。

OnThanksgivingDay,Laurawrotedownherthankstothepeoplearoundinher6（日记）.

MumandDad,thankyouforlookingaftermebutnevercaringabout7（你们自己）theseyears!

Thankyouforsendingmetothebestschooltogetthebest8（教育）!

Iknowthatyouhavegreatexpectations.I9（承诺）Iwillkeeptrying.

MrHunt,mydearteacher,I’dliketoshowmythankstoyou.Youalwaysthinkofmeasyour10（自己的）child.WhenImetwithdifficulties,youalwaysgavemesomewise

11（建议）andencouragedmetogoon.

AnddearSue,mybestfriend,thanksforbeingtherewithme.WhenIwasinhospital,youhelpedmewithmyschoolwork.Yourememberedmybirthdayand12（准备）anicegiftforme.Youare13（善解人意的）andyouhaveforgivenmanyofmymistakes.YouaretheoneI14（信任）alot.

Imustthankeverypersonwhocomestomylife.Thankyouallfor15（填满）mylifewithhappiness.

三、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Larrywasafunnystudent.Helovedwatchingcomediesbestandhoped16（be）acomedyactoroneday.

Therewas17talentshowatschoolandLarrywantedtojointheshow.Butoneofhisclassmatessaidtohim18（loud）,“Youarenotfunnyatall.Youwon’tbe

19（success）.”Hearingthis,Larrywassosad20hesatinhisseatquietly.Whenhisteacherheardaboutthis,sheencouragedhimtopreparefortheshow,saying,“Wealllikeyourjokes.Youare21（funny）inourclass.Believein22（you）.”Atlast,Larryjoinedtheshowanddidagreatjob.

Everyonelovedhisacting,andhe23（win）firstprize!

Tomakehisdreamcometrue,hepractisedmuch24（hard）thanbefore.NowLarryisasuccessfulcomedyactor.Lotsofpeoplelovehim25hiscomediesmakethemhappy.

C组

一、选词填空

根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

stepseriousuntilfallcrowd

Todaywasn’taverygooddayforme.Iusuallygetupatsixo’clock,butthismorningIdidn’tgetup1seveno’clock.Igotdressedquicklyandatemybreakfastinahurry.Irushedoutofthehouseandrantothebusstop.Unluckily,onthewayI2down.Atthebusstop,Iwaitedandwaited.Atlastonecameandstoppedafew3away.Itriedtogetonbutthebuswasso4thatIcouldhardlymovemybody.Theninmathsclass,theteacheraskedformyhomework.Itwasn’tthereinmyschoolbag.“Youshouldtakeyourstudies5,”theteachersaidtomeangrily.

Mygoodness!

WhenIputmythingsinmyschoolbagandgotreadytogohome,Ifoundmyhomeworkrightatthebottom.

二、单词拼写

根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式。

每空限填一词。

Timepassedquickly,andatermwentby.Duringtheterm,wetalkedabout6（建议）onhowtolearnEnglish.Welearntaboutdifferentcountries,suchasEngland,AmericaandChina.Theyhavedifferent7（传统）.InModule11,WangHuitoldusabouthis

8（停留）inEngland.Differentcountriesalsohavedifferentweather.Americanshavecoldwintersandhotsummers.9（然而）,itisneververyhotinsummerorverycoldinwinterinEngland.Chinaisabigcountrywithapopulationofabout1.3710（十亿）.Butinthefuture,itwon’tgrowsofast,becausefamiliesaregettingsmaller.Inourbook,welearnta11（著名的）playcalledTeahouseandaninterestingstorynamedAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland.Alice12（跟随）arabbitintoahole.Thestoryisaboutheradventures.Ifyoulikesports,youmuststillrememberthatwetalkedaboutsportsinModule3.The13（令人激动的）winterholidayiscoming.Everyoneshouldbecarefulallthetime.Andweshouldacquire（获得）some14（基础的）medicalknowledge.Thenwecanbesafeandwecanalsohelpsaveotherswhentheymeet15（意外事件）.

三、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Thisisastoryofagirl’sdream.AngelThomas,16eleven-year-oldschoolgirl,alwayslikedtoplayshopgameswhenshe17（be）younger.Shewantstobeashopkeeperoneday.Nowsheisplayingthegameforreal—afteropeningherownshopatthe

18ofeleven.Sheisherownbossandgoestoworkinherfreetime.

AngelhasnowbecomeBritain’s19（young）shopkeeper.Sherunsaclothesshop.Theshop20（sell）clothesforpets.Hershopispopularwiththeyoungandtheold.Theschoolgirlisabletobalance（平衡）runningthestorewithherschoolwork.Sheeventeaches21（she）howtomakeclothes,soshecancreateherown22（collect）ofpetclothes.

“I’vealwayswantedtobesuccessfulandrunmyownbusiness,”Angelsaid.“IlovebeingmyownbossandIreallyenjoy23（go）towork.”Indeed,shedidwhatshewanted.Sheisawonderfulgirl.

Nowtheprimaryschoolpupilislookingtoreachhernextgoal—makingenoughmoneytopay24herstudiestobecomeavet.Shewantstodomorefortheanimals25shelovestheanimals.

D组

一、选词填空

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

sleepeducationpolluteenoughhealthy

1.Agoodgivesachildaheadstartinlife.

2.Hebadlylastnightbecausehefeltverycold.

3.Theywereluckytocatchthelastbusyesterday.

4.Don’ttheriveranymore,orwewillhavenowatertodrink.

5.IthinkenjoyingmusicisawaytorelaxthanwatchingTV.

二、单词拼写

根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式。

每空限填一词。

Nexttimewhenyouholdabookinyourhands,stopandthink.Likemostotherthingsintheworld,itisthe6（结果）ofthousandsofyearsofhumanhistory.

First,7（很可能）5,500yearsago,withwriting,peopledidnothavetoremembereverythingintheirheads.Theycouldsharetheirknowledgewithothersandcommunicate（交流）withpeopleaboutthethingsthattheynever8（看见）ormet.

About2,000yearsago,bookswithlotsofpages9（出现）.Formorethanathousandyears,thepagesofbooksweremadeofanimalskin.Andthatchangedinthe

10（第十三）century.Atthattime,thepeopleinEngland11（学会）howtomakepaper.Thenthe12（大的）changeforbooksinEuropecameinthe1440s,whenJohannesGutenberginventedtheprintingmachine.Peoplewere13（能够）tomakemorebookseasily.Soitwaspossibleformoreandmorepeopletobuybooks.

Everyyear,moreandmorepeoplebuye-bookstoreadstoriesonascreen.Will

14（任何人）turnthepagesofa（n）15（传统的）bookinthefuture,orwillbookssoondisappear?

三、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

TheNine-Year-OldCollegeGraduate（毕业生）

Asheplayswithhispetdog,LaurentSimonslookslikeanyothernine-year-oldboy.ButLaurentisverydifferent.Ifallgoeswell,he16（finish）collegethismonth.Forthis,peoplearecalling17（he）agenius（天才）.

WhenLaurentwasababy,hisgrandparents18（find）hewasquitespecial.Theywereright.Laurentstartedprimaryschoolwhenhewasfour.Hewenttothe

19（three）gradeinhighschoolattheageofsix.Lastyear,hestartedstudyingatauniversityintheNetherlands.Heistryingtofinishathree-yearcourseintenmonths.

Laurent’steachersareblownawaybyhistalent.Theysaytheboyis20（