26个英文字母在单词中的主要发音.docx
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26个英文字母在单词中的主要发音
字母a在单词中的发音
a[ei]：
base,cake,chase,date,face,gate,hate,jade,kale,late,make,name,pave,quake,rate,same,take,vane,wake
a[?
]：
bag,cat,dad,fat,gas,hat,jam,kat,lad,map,nab,pan,rack,sad,tap,vat,zap
wa,wha[?
]：
want,wash,what,watch
a/a:
/:
ass/a:
s/,ast/a:
st/,ask/a:
sk/,asp/a:
sp/,ath/a:
θ/,aff/a:
f/,ant/a:
nt/
class,last,ask,grasp,bath,staff,plant
a[?
]:
ago,about,above,again,sofa,china,america,canada
a[i]:
cabbage,message,village,climate,necklace,palace
ai/ei/:
aim,fail,pain,rain,tail,wait,（said）
ai/i/:
captain,mountain,fountain
air[ε?
]:
chair,fair,hair,pair,stair
al[?
:
]:
chalk,talk,walk（shall,half）
ar[a:
]:
arm，car,dark,far,garden,harm,jar,large,mark,park,star，yard,（warm）
ar[?
:
]:
quar/kw?
:
/,war/w?
:
/，whar/w?
:
/
quarter,war,warm,warn
ar[?
]:
dollar,beggar
are[ε?
]:
care,dare,fare,share
au[?
:
]:
autumn,cause,pause,（aunt,laugh）
aw[?
:
]
draw，law,raw,saw,yawn
ay[ei]:
day,lay,may,pay,ray,say,pay,way,（says）
ay[i]:
Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday,Sunday
字母B在单词中的发音
b[b]：
base,bad,bed,be,bike,bit,book,both,bus,cab,job,rob
mb/m/,bt/t/:
climb,comb,lamb,doubt
bb/b/:
cabbage,hobby,rabbit,rubber,rubbish
ble/bl/,bble/bl/:
table,bubble
字母C在单词中的发音
c/k/（c在元音字母a,o,u前）:
ca/kei/,ca/k?
/,ca/k?
/,co/k?
u/,co/k?
/,co/k?
/,coo/ku/,cu/k?
/
cage,cap,cock,come,cup,cut
c/k/（c在辅音字母前）：
clean,clear,cry,cross,fact,doctor
c/k/（c在词尾）:
music,picnic,traffic
c/s/（c在元音字母e、i、y前）:
cent,centre,city,cycle
ce/s/（在词尾）:
face,nice,ice
c/?
/:
cia,cie,ciou[?
?
]：
social,sufficient,precious
cc/k/（在元音字母a、o、u及辅音字母前）：
occasion,tobacco
cc/ks（在元音字母e、i、y前）：
accept,accident
ch[t?
]
china,child,children,each,lunch,much,teach
Ch[?
]:
ma-chi-ne，champagne
ch/k/
ache,chemical,christmas,echo,technical
ck/k/
back,duck,lack,thick,chicken,pocket
字母D在单词中的发音
d[d]
and,card,hand,need,dust,study
de/d/
made,ride,wide
dd/d/
add,odd,ladder,sudden,middle
d/d?
/
soldier
d//
wednesday,handsome,handkerchief
dge/d?
/
bridge,edge,judge,badge,knowledge
dj/d?
/
adjust,adjudge
dr/dr/
dream,dress,draw,hundred
字母E在单词中的发音
e/i:
/
he,she,even,fever,metre,these
e/e/
bed,desk,get,leg,lesson,message,neck,pen,rest,send,ten
e/i/
before,cinema,decide,enjoy,jacket,harvest,English,England
e/?
/
open,garden,lilent,travel
ea/i:
/
each,easy,eat,beat,cheap,dream,leaf,meat,sea,team
ea/e/
read,dead,head,breakfast,feather,ready,sweat,weather
ea/ei/
break,great
ea/i?
/
area,idea,real,theater
ee/i:
/
beef,deep,free,meet,green,sleep,agree,between,three
ee/i/
coffee,committee
ei/ei/
veil,vein,rein
ei/i:
/
ceiling,receive
ei/ai/
either,neither
er/?
:
/
her,term,certain,persom,serve
er/a:
/
clerk
er/?
/
teacher,farmer,dinner,order,modern
ear/i?
/
ear,dear,fear,near,tear,year
ear/ε?
/
bear,pear,wear
ear/?
:
/
early,earn,earth,learn,search
ear/a:
/
heart
eer/i?
/
beer,deer,pioneer,engineer
ere/i?
/
here,adhere,sphere
ere/ε?
/
there,where
ere/?
:
/
were
eigh/ei/
eight,neighbor,weight,freight,sleigh
eigh/ai/
height
字母F在单词中的发音
f/f/,fe/f/,ff/f/
leef,roof,fat,fan,fox,left,after,life,wife,off
f/v/
of
字母g在单词中的发音
g/g/
game,gas,gold,good,gulf,get,got,gun,gift,girl,give,forget,begin
g/g/（在辅音字母前）
glad,glass,ugly,single
g/g/（在词尾）
bag,dog,fog,leg,pig
g/d?
/
pigeon,vegetable,magic,gym
ge/d?
/
age,cage,large,page
gn/?
/
foreign,gnaw,gnash,design
gg/g/
egg,foggy,wiggle,luggage
gg/d?
/
suggest
gh//
fight,light,might,right,high,darghter,straight
gh/f/
laugh,tough,rough,enough,cough
gh/g/
ghost,ghastly
字母h在单词中的发音
h/h/
hat,help,hill,home,hope,house
h//
hour,hourly,honest,vehicle,forehead
字母I在单词中的发音
i/ai/
ind/aind/,ild/aild/
find,kind,mind,child,wild
i/i/
big,fish,gift,milk,give,pick,rich,ship,thin,this,give,wind,animal,capital,English,family,mistake
i/?
/
holiday,april
ie/i:
/
field,piece,thief,believe
ie/ai/
die,lie,pie,tie
ie/ai?
/
diet,quiet,science,society
ie/e/
friend,firiendly,friendship
ir/?
:
/
bird,circle,first,girl,dirty,shirt,skirt,thirty
ire/ai?
/
fire,hire,tire,wire,admire,desire,require
igh/ai/
bright,fight,light,night,right,high
ign/ain/
sign,assign,design,resign
字母J在单词中的发音
j/d?
/
injure,jeep,joke,jump,just
字母K在单词中的发音
k/k/
ask,book,cake,desk,joke,kill,park,work
Kn/n/
knee,kneel,knife,knock,know
字母L在单词中的发音
apple,black,clean,flag,hole,leg,nail,place
alf/a:
f/,alm/a:
m/,alk/?
:
k/,
calf,half,calm,chalk,talk
olk/?
uk/,olm/?
um/
folk,yolk,holm
ould/ud/
could,should,would
ll/l/
bill,call,dull,million,silly,yellow
字母M在单词中的发音
m/m/
arm,camp,gum,lamp,room,map,room,warm
mm/m/
grammar,hammer,summer,swimming
字母N在单词中的发音
bend,enter,fond,noble,pine,spend
nk/?
k/,ng/?
g/,nx/?
ks/
bank,drink,ink,think
ng/?
g/
anger,angle,English,single,hunger
ng/?
/
bring,hang,king,long,sing,thing
mn/m/
autumn,column,hymn
nn/n/
dinner,funny,sunny,winner
字母O在单词中的发音
o/?
u/
go,no,hope,note,rose,smoke,hotel,both
o\u:
\
do,to,move
o/?
/
come,love,some
o/?
/
box,clock,dog,fox,job,shop,wrong
o/?
/
consider,memory,obey,today,November
o/?
/
come,some,money,none,ton,cover,glove,love,mother,other,one
oa/?
u/
boat,coat,goal,road,soap,toast
oa/?
:
/
abroad,broad,broadcast
oar/?
:
/
board,roar,blackboard,keyboard
oi/?
i/
boil,coin,point,soil,noise,choice
oy/?
i/
boy,joy
oo/u:
/
boot,choose,food,moon,pool,room,tooth,shoot,zoo
oo/u/
book,cook,hook,look,foot,goot,wood,wool
oo/?
/
blood,flood
or/?
:
/
for,horse,north,short,sport,morning
or/?
:
/
word,work,world
or/?
/
actor,doctor,mirror,visitor,forget,comfort
ou/au/
loud,cloud,about,blouse,ground,mountain
ou/?
u/
mould,shoulder
ou/u:
/
group,route,soup,you,wound
ou/u/
could,should,would
ou/?
/
country,courage,double,touch,young
ous/?
s/
famous,dangerous,nervous
our/au?
/
our,hour,sour,flour
our/?
:
/
four,your,course,source
our/?
/
colour,harbour,honour,labour
ow/au/
cow,how,now,down,flower,shower,power
ow/?
u/
flow,grow,know,show,bowl,snow,window
ow/?
/
knowledge,acknowledge
p/p/
cup,map,top,help,pig,open
p//
receipt,cupboard,psychology
ph/f/
graph,photograph,telegraph,geography,orphan,physics
pp/p/
apple,happen,happy,supper,upper
字母q在单词中的发音
q/k/,que/k/
Iraq,cheque,unique,liquor,antique,technique
qu/kw/
quest,question,request,equal,square,quick
字母R在单词中的发音
r/r/
red,rest,rat,read,agree,free,reach,thread
rr/r/
berry,carry,hurry,narrow,arrow
字母S在单词中的发音
star,smile,spring,school,sweet,books,maps,helps
sk/sk/,sp/sp/,sq/sk/,st/st/
ask,desk,grasp,cast,list,rest,mosquito
s/z/
gosling,husband,wisdom,cosmetic,girls,rooms,begs
sia/?
?
/
Asia,Asian,Persia
sion,ssion/?
?
n/,sure,ssure/?
u?
/
version,mansion,ensure,extension,fassion,Russia,Russian,issure,pressure
sion/?
?
n/,sure/?
?
/
measure,pleasure,television,occasion
sh/?
/
dish,brush,wash,she,ship,shell
ss/s/
lesson,possible,assist,message
字母t在单词中的发音
t/t/
bat,cat,east,west,best,table,text,teddy,tell,told
t/?
/,tial/?
?
l/,tient/?
?
n/
essential,potential,patience,patient
t/t?
/,stion/t?
?
n/
century,question
t//
listen,often,faster,castle,nestle,whistle,Christmas
tch/t?
/
catch,match,watch,Dutch,switch
th/θ/
three,thing,thank,throw,both,cloth,earth,mouth,tooth,nothing,method,birthday,athlete,through,throughout
th/e/
with,smooth,this,these,they,then,there,thus,than,the,though,although,bathe,father,mother
tion/?
?
n/
nation,caution,mention,function
tt/t/
letter,matter,bottle,cattle,settle
ture/t?
?
/
nature,adventure,future,mixture
字母u在单词中的发音
u/ju:
/
use,duty,future,excuse,huge,pupil
u/u:
/
blue,rule,june,junior,include
u/?
/
bus,cut,dust,just,sun,gun,fun,club,brush
u/u/
bush,full,pull,push
u/?
/
autumn,column,injury,industry,minimum,support
ui/ju:
/
suit,suitable,suitcase
ui/u:
/
fruit,juice
ui/i/
build,biscuit,guitar,circuit,guilt
ur/?
:
/
nurse,turkey,hurt,church,burn,suburb
ur/?
/
Saturday,surprise,survive,murmur,pursue,
ure/ju?
/
cure,endure,mature,pure,secure
ure/u?
/
sure,insure,assure
ure/?
/
nature,figure,measure,capture,closure,exposure
uy/ai/
buy,guy
字母V在单词中的发音
v/v/
five,drive,travel,cover
字母W在单词中的发音
w/w/
week,wet,well,winter,win,way,swim,twice,between
wr/r/
write,wrong,wrap,wreck,wrinkle
w//
who,whom,whose,whole,answer,two
wh/w/
what,when,where,which,white,why
字母X在单词中的发音
x/ks/
box,six,text,next,exit
x/gz/
exist,exact,exam,example,exhaust,exhibit
x/k?
/
anxious
字母Y在单词中的发音拼读练习
y/j/
yes,year,you,yellow,young
y/ai/
my,sky,fly,cry,try,satisfy
y/i/
any,early,heavy,symbol,system
字母Z在单词中的发音
z/z/
zoo,zero,lazy,size
zz/z/
buzz,jazz,puzzle
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