北京中考英语真题与答案解析.docx

北京中考英语真题与答案解析.docx

《北京中考英语真题与答案解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《北京中考英语真题与答案解析.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

北京中考英语真题与答案解析

2019年市初中学业水平考试

英语

知识运用（共14分）

一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Mr.Wangiscomingtoourschool.Ican’twaittosee________．

A.herB.himC.itD.them

2.Weplantedsomeflowers________thegardenyesterday.

A.onB.toC.inD.of

3.—Excuseme,________isthisTshirt?

—It’s88yuan.

A.howmuchB.howmanyC.howlongD.howold

4.—Lily,________youfinishtheletterintenminutes?

—Yes,Ican.

A.mustB.shouldC.needD.can

5.Thiscapisnice,________itdoesn’tlookgoodonme.

A.forB.soC.butD.or

6.Julietakesgoodcareofthefamilydog.Sheis________thanherbrother.

A.patientB.morepatientC.mostpatientD.themostpatient

7.Sam________withhisfriendseveryweekend.

A.skatesB.isskatingC.hasskatedD.wasskating

8.—Tom,what’syourdaddoing?

—He________mybike.

A.repairsB.willrepairC.hasrepairedD.isrepairing

9.Ourschoollife________alotsince2017.Wehavemoreactivitiesnow.

A.changesB.changedC.willchangeD.haschanged

10.IfyouwanttovisitthePalaceMuseum,I________ticketsforyoutomorrow.

A.willbookB.bookedC.havebookedD.wasbooking

11.Myadviceonhowtosavepaper________bymyclasslastMonday.

A.acceptsB.acceptedC.wasacceptedD.isaccepted

12.—Didyounotice________inheroffice?

—Yes.Shewasgoingoverourwriting.

A.whatwasMissLindoing

B.whatMissLinwasdoing

C.whatdoesMissLindo

D.whatMissLindoes

二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

RunforClassPresident

Twomonthsago,whenourclasselection（选举）started,Idecidedtorunforclasspresident.Ienjoyedspeakinginpublicandgotalongwellwithpeople,soIfeltiteasytowin.ButIwas13thatpeoplewouldfeelbadformeifIlost.

Iwasbusypreparinginthefollowingweek.Myplanwasn’ttomakepromisestodothingsIcouldn’t14buttoshowmyclasswhyIwantedtobepresident.Iputupmypostersinhallwaysandintheclassroom.Ialsospentthreehourswritingmyspeech,sayingthatIwastheonetheycouldturntowhenevertheyhadaproblem.SinceIwas15prepared,Ifeltthatmychancesofwinningwerestrong.

However,whenIgavemyspeechonElectionDay,theresponse（反应）wasn’twhatIhad16.Fewpeopleactuallylistened.Whenitwasmyoppoent’s（对手的）turn,everyonewasscreaminghisname.Hisspeechwasshort,butalltothepoint.Bythen,IrealizedIshouldhavemademineshorterandclearer.

Itwasobviouswhowould17.Fortherestoftheday,Ifeltlikeitwasover.Iwantedtojustgohomeandcry,butImadeitthrough.

My18wasright:

Ididn’twin.

Thenextday,peoplewerestilltalkingabouttheelection.Ijustpretended（假装）nottohear.Butlater,thingsgotbetter.People19abouttheelectionandtalkedtomejustastheydidbefore.

Idon’tregretputtingtimeandenergyintotheelectionbecauseI’velearnedthatthingsaren’talwaysgoingthewayIexpect.Andmomentsoffailurelikethisbuild20—sincethenI’velearnedtofacedisappointmentandgrownstronger.

13.A.boredB.afraidC.excitedD.hopeful

14.A.compareB.rememberC.manageD.repeat

15.A.fullyB.quicklyC.freshlyD.physically

16.A.fearedB.facedC.mentionedD.pictured

17.A.insistB.returnC.waitD.win

18.A.suggestionB.predictionC.directionD.introduction

19.A.forgotB.wroteC.caredD.discussed

20.A.trustB.prideC.characterD.support

阅读理解（共36分）

三、阅读下列短文，根据短文容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

（共26分，每小题2分）

A

ExperiencingChina

Mike,Canada

Ispentthreemonthswithmyhostfamily（接待家庭）inChina.Itwasalifetimeexperience.IwasabletoexperienceChineselivingandculture,frombasicTaiChitoBeijingOpera.IevenvisitedafamoustraditionalChinesemedicinehospital.NowIhaveabetterunderstandingofChineseculture.

Joanna,Australia

Istayedwithmyhostfamilyforfivemonths.MyhostmotherisaChineseteacherandsheisreallywarmhearted.Withherhelp,myChinesehasimprovedalot.AndIhavegotusedtoanewculture.MyfavoritepartoftheexperiencewassharingmyfeelingsinChinawithher.

Bill,America

Myhostmotherisawonderfulcook!

ShemakesmeallkindsoftraditionalChinesedishes.TheyaretastyandIlikethemverymuch.Justlikeme,myhostparentslovetolearnaboutdifferentcultures.TheyoftenaskmequestionsaboutlifeinAmerica.

Cindy,Germany

RecentlyItookpartinaprogramtostudyChinese.IlivedwithahostfamilyinChinaforsixmonths.Myhostsisterisareallyhardworkingstudent.ItwasamazingtoseehowshemadeprogressinEnglish.Andacloserelationshiphasdevelopedbetweenus.

21.WhovisitedatraditionalChinesemedicinehospital?

A.Mike.B.Joanna.C.Bill.D.Cindy.

22.HowlongdidJoannastaywithherhostfamilyinChina?

A.Threemonths.B.Fourmonths.

C.Fivemonths.D.Sixmonths.

23.Cindythinksherhostsisteris________．

A.awonderfulcookB.aresponsibledoctor

C.awarmheartedteacherD.ahardworkingstudent

B

BlueLightning

Sallylovedcarsmorethananythingelse.ThisspringshethoughtofbuildingagokarttoenterfortheGoGoRace.Sosheaskedherdadforhelp.

“Well，”hesaid.“Howaboutthis:

youdosomeresearchfirstandthencomebacktomewithadesign.”

Aweeklater,SallybroughthernotesanddrawingstoDad.Shenamedhergokart“BlueLightning”.Dadlookedoverherwork,thinking.“Well,that’sinteresting，”hesaid.“Haveatry.JustbuildBlueLightningasyou’vedesigned.”

Overthreeweekendsofhardwork,Sallyturnedherdesignintoareal,workinggokartandpainteditlightblue.Dadaskedhertotakeitforatestdrive.Sallyagreed.

Aftershedidthat,SallydrovebacktoDad.“Well，”shesaid.“NowIknowwhyyouwantedmetohaveatestdrive.”

“Oh,doyou？

”hesaid.“Pleaseshare.”

“WhenIdrovefast,therewasalotofpushback，”shesaid.“Ithinkit’sbecauseofthelightningbolt（闪电）shape.”

“Verygood！

”Dadsaid.

“So,whydidn’tyoutellmeaboutthatprobleminthefirstplace？

”Sallyasked.

Dadlaughed.“Where’sthefuninthat?

ifyougiveamanafish,he’lleatforaday.Butifyouteachamantofish,he’lleatforalifetime.”

Sallysaid,“Isee.Anyway,designingishalfthefun！

”

Dadsmiled.“Good.Sometimes,learninghappensduringtheprocess.Welearnhowtodosomethingrightbydoingitafewtimesfirstandmakingmistakesalongtheway.”

ThatencouragedSallyandsheworkedevenharder.WhensheshowedDadhernewgokart,henoddedwithpride.

Finallycametherace.Sallywasn’tworriedaboutwhethershewouldwininhermind,shehadalreadywon,bybuildingsomethingbetterthaneverbefore.

24.Sallythoughtofbuildingagokartto________．

A.practicedrivingB.enterforarace

C.playwithfriendsD.dosomeresearch

25.WhatdidSally’sdadaskhertodoaftershebuiltthegokart?

A.Tohaveatestdrive.B.Totakeagoodrest.

C.Togiveitacoolname.D.Topaintitlightblue.

26.Sally’sstorymainlytellsusthat________．

A.winningaraceisimportantB.fishingbringsusalotoffun

C.drivingexperienceisnecessaryD.learninghappensduringtheprocess

C

Sometimesitseemsthattimeisflying.Perhapsitdoesn’tneedtofeelthisway.Ourexperienceoftimecanbepossiblychanged.Byunderstandingthepsychological（心理学的）processesbehindourdifferentexperiencesoftime,wemightbeabletoslowdowntimealittle.

Onebasiclawofpsychologicaltimeisthattimeseemstoslowdownwhenwe’reexposed（接触）tonewenvironmentsandexperiences.Thelawiscausedbytherelationshipbetweenourexperienceoftimeandtheamountofinformationourmindsprocess.Themoreinformationourmindstakein,theslowertimeseemstopass.

Itfollows,then,thatwehavedifferentexperiencesoftimeindifferentsituations.Insomesituations,ourlifeisfullofnewexperiences.Ourmindsprocessalotofinformationandtimeseemstoslowdown.Inothersituations,wehavefewernewexperiencesandtheworldaroundusbecomesmoreandmorefamiliar（熟悉的）.Webecomeinsensitivetoourexperience,whichmeansweprocesslessinformation,andtimeseemstospeedup.

Howcanweslowdowntime?

Herearetwosuggestions.

Firstly,sinceweknowthatfamiliaritymakestimepassfaster,wecanexposeourselvestoasmanynewexperiencesaspossible.Wecangiveourselvesnewchallenges,meetnewpeople,andexposeourmindstonewinformation,hobbiesandskills.Thiswillincreasetheamountofinformationourmindsprocessandexpand（增加）ourexperienceoftime.

Secondly,andperhapsmosteffectively,wecangiveourwholeattentiontoanexperience－towhatweareseeing,feeling,tasting,smellingorhearing.Thismeanslivingthroughoursensesratherthanthroughourthoughts.Forexample,onthewayhome,focusyourattentionoutsideofyourself,insteadofthinkingabouttheproblemsyouhavetodealwith.Lookatthesky,oratthebuildingsyoupass,travelingamongthem.Thisopenattitudetoyourexperienceshelpstakeinmoreinformationandalsohasatime－expandingeffect.

Toacertaindegree,wecanunderstandandcontrolourexperienceoftimepassing.It’spossibleforustoslowdowntimebyexpandingourexperienceoftime.

27.Accordingtothewriter,wecanexpandourexperienceoftimeby________．

A.goingtobedontimeB.travelingtonewplaces

C.havingdinnerasusualD.printingthesamematerials

28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Beingfamiliarwiththeworldaroundhelpsusgetmoreinformation.

B.Understandingpsychologicaltimemakeslifepassmorequickly.

C.Wecantakeinmoreinformationbylivingthroughoursenses.

D.Weshouldbuildastronger