北师大版高考英语复习同步检测试题选修7 unit 21 human biology.docx
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北师大版高考英语复习同步检测试题选修7unit21humanbiology
Unit21 HumanBiology
分类记单词 ⊳填准记牢·快速掌握
写作词汇——写一写
1.swapvi. 交换
2.fundamentaladj.根本的;基础的
3.seekvt.寻找
4.digestvt.消化
5.violatevt.违反,违背
6.catervi.满足;迎合
7.treatvt.款待
8.postponevt.推迟,延期
9.prohibitvt.禁止
10.pausen.停顿;暂停
11.routinen.常规;惯例
12.declinevi.下降
13.unitevt.联合;团结;统一
14.temporaryadj.临时的;短暂的
15.votevi.表决
16.circumstancen.情形;情况
17.abusevt.滥用
18.deadlinen.截止日期;最后日期
19.submitvt.提交
拓展词汇——记一记
1.circulatevi.循环→circulationn.循环
2.robvt.使丧失;抢劫→robbern.抢劫犯
3.toleratevt.容忍→tolerationn.容忍;忍耐力→tolerantadj.宽容的;容忍的→tolerancen.宽容
4.annualadj.每年的,一年一次的,年度的→annuallyadv.每年,一年一次
5.opposevt.反对→oppositionn.反方;对立面→oppositeadj.相反的;对面的→opposedadj.反对的
6.equipvt.使有准备→equipmentn.装备;装备品
7.fortunen.大笔钱财;巨款→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunatelyadj.不幸的
8.concernn.担心;担忧→concernedadj.担心的→concerningprep.关于
9.unitevt.联合;团结;统一→unitedadj.团结的→unionn.联合
10.faithn.信心→faithfuladj.守信的;忠实的→faithfullyadv.忠实地,真诚地
11.privilegedadj.荣幸的→privilegen.特权
◎语境应用[用所给词的适当形式填空]
1.Ourschooloffersgoodequipmentandyouwillbewellequippedwithknowledgeandskillsforyourfuturejob.(equip)
2.Asafamoussayinggoes,unionisstrength.Ifunited,wecanovercomeallthedifficulties,solet’sunitetogether.(unite)
3.Asweallknow,anannualmeetingisheldannually.(annual)
联想背短语 ⊳高效识记·稳固根基
高频短语——写一写
1.in_vain 徒然;白费力气
2.at_random随便地;随意地
3.at_all_costs不管多大代价;无论
如何
4.straight_away立刻;马上
5.wipe_out彻底消灭
6.stop_something_in_its_tracks终止;消灭
7.at_any_rate无论如何;至少
8.put_off推迟
9.get_down_to开始认真做
10.bring...up教育;养育;呕吐;引述
11.get_through通过(考试);完成
12.clear_up整理;解释;澄清;放晴
13.focus_on聚焦;集中;对准
14.for_good_(and_all)长期地;永远地
15.miss_out遗漏;遗忘;错过机会
◎语境应用——练一练(选用以上短语填空)
1.Therearestillmanypeoplesufferingalot,andwearetodosomethingtowipe_outpoverty.
2.It’snotaeasytaskforyoutobring_upasmallchildonyourown.
3.Hadtheboyworkedharder,hewouldhavegot_throughtheexams.
4.Itriedtomakehispeacewithher,butin_vain.
5.Itisrainingnow,butIthinkitwillclear_upsoon.
精彩写句式 ⊳典句背诵·夯基提能
经典句式——背一背
1.Itiscompulsoryforwinnerstobetestedbutotherparticipantsareonlytestedatrandom.(Itis+adj.+forsb.+todo...句型)
2.TheOlympicspirit—thespiritofcompetitionwhichemphasisestakingpartratherthanwinning—hasbeenviolatedbythedesiretosucceedatallcosts.(ratherthan并列连词,表示“而不是”)
3.Havingkilledupto50millionpeoplein18months,withatendencytostriketheyoungandfitratherthantheold,theSpanishFluisbelievedtohavebeenthemostacuteepidemicinhistory.(sb./sth.bebelievedto...意为“某人或某物被认为……”)
句式仿写——练一练
1.他这次或许能通过驾照考试。
It’s_possible_for_him_to_passthedrivingtestthistime.
2.作为学生,我们应当通过努力学习而非考试作弊来取得好成绩。
Asstudents,weshouldtrytogetgoodresultsbystudyinghardrather_than_cheating_in_the_exam.
3.据说这本书已被翻译成了好几种外国语言。
Thebookis_said_to_have_been_translatedintoseveralforeignlanguages.
第一板块 重点单词
toleratevt.容忍;忍受
(佳句诵读)Ican’ttolerateyouspeakingtoyourmotherinsucharudemanner.
我不容许你用这种无礼的方式和你母亲说话。
(1)tolerate(sb.)doingsth.
容忍/忍受(某人)做某事
stand(sb.)doingsth.
忍受/容忍(某人)做某事
bearsb.doing/todosth.
忍受/容忍某人做某事
putupwith忍受;容忍
(2)tolerancen.宽容
tolerantadj.宽容的
AsfarasI’mconcerned,Iwon’ttolerateyourrudenessanylonger.
就我个人而言,我再也受不了你的无礼了。
◎巧学巧练1
(单句语法填空)
①Whenneighbourswanttogetalongwellwitheachother,theyhavetoshowtheirtolerance(tolerant).
②Nobodycantoleratebeing_cheated(cheat),andthat’swhyhehasnofriend.
(高考小作文)
③(广东卷写作)在一些专家的眼中,火星上的生活条件非常艰苦,难以忍受。
Insomeexperts’opinion,livingconditionsontheMarsare_very_hard_to_tolerate.
opposevt.反对;反抗;与(某人)较量
(佳句诵读)Somedon’tagreetotheplan,andI’moneofthosewhoopposeit.
有些人不同意该计划,我就是那些反对者中的一个。
(1)opposedoingsth. 反对做某事
(2)opposedadj.反对的;对立的
beopposedtodoingsth.
反对做某事
(3)oppositen.相反的人或事物
adj.相反的;对立的
(朗文)Mostcompanybossessaytheyareopposedtoemployeesworkingalotofovertime.
大多数公司老板说,他们反对雇员频繁加班。
◎巧学巧练2
(单句语法填空)
①Goodhabitsalwaysleadtohighefficiency,whilebadonesbringtheopposite(oppose).
②Manyoldmenare_opposed(oppose)tocuttingdownthe100yearoldtreeforrebuildingashoppingcentre.
(句式升级)
③因为很多人的反对,政府延迟了这项新提案。
Thegovernmentpostponedthenewproposalbecausealotofpeoplewere_opposed_to/opposedit.
④用with复合结构改写句子。
With_a_lot_of_people_opposed_to/opposing_the_new_proposal,the_government_postponed_it.
equipvt.&vi.装备;配备
(全国卷Ⅱ单选)Itisoftensaidthathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak.
人们常说,人天生具有说话的能力。
(1)equip...with... 用……装备
equip...forsth.为了……而装备
bewell/poorlyequipped
设备精良的/较差的
(2)equipmentn.装备;设备(不可数名词)
apieceofequipment一件设备
Havingequippedhimselfwithnecessaryknowledgeandskills,theyoungmanwenttothejobmarketwithmuchconfidence.具备了必要的知识和技能后,这个年轻人满怀信心地去了就业市场。
◎巧学巧练3
(单句语法填空)
①Wewantoursontohaveagoodeducationthatwillequiphimforfuturelife.
②Pleaseequipyourselfwithasharppencilandarubberfortheexam.
(单句改错)
③EquippingwithnewscienTIFicfarmingmethods,theyhavebeenabletouselessfarmlandthaninthepast.
答案:
Equipping→Equipped
④Inaddition,theyspendmoneyonfishingequipments,fuelandboatrepairs.
答案:
equipments→equipment
fortunen.财产;大笔的钱;机会;运气
(佳句诵读)InChina,childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.
在中国过新年的时候孩子们会得到一个里面装着钱的红色信封,这能带来好运。
(1)seekone’sfortune 找出路;碰运气
comeintoafortune得到财产
makeafortune发财
(2)fortunateadj.幸运的;侥幸的(=lucky)
(3)fortunatelyadv.幸运地(=luckily)
Nowtherearemanyyoungmeninoursocietydreamingofmakingafortunewithouthardwork.现在在我们社会里,有很多年轻人梦想不通过努力工作就可发大财。
◎巧学巧练4——单句语法填空
①Shewasfortunateenoughto_find(find)ajobassoonasshegraduatedfromtheuniversity.
②Itwasfortunate(fortune)toescapefrombeinginjuredintheaccident.
③Fortunately(fortune),withthehelpofsomelocalvillagers,rescuerswereabletogainaccesstothedisasterhitareasoonenough.
④Unfortunately(fortune),hewascaughtinthetrafficjamandlateforthemeeting.
circumstancen.环境;情况,通常用作复数形式
(佳句诵读)Duetocircumstancesbeyondourcontrol,thelecturewascancelled.
由于我们无法控制的情况,讲座被取消了。
in/underthecircumstances
在这种情况下;情况既然如此
in/undernocircumstances
决不,无论如何都不
(牛津P344)Underthecircumstances,itseemedbetternottotellhimabouttheaccident.在这种情况下,不告诉他有关这次事故的情况似乎更好。
◎巧学巧练5——完成句子
①Myteacheralwaysremindsmethatundernocircumstancesshould_I_abandon_my_learning_goals(不应该放弃学习目标)onceIsetthem.
②Youmustnotmentionyourcolleagueunder_any_circumstances(在任何情况下).
③IranandIraqalsohavethepotentialtoexportmore,if_circumstances_allow/permit(如果情况允许).
seek(sought,sought)vt.寻找;寻求;追求;探求;探索;试图
(2014·天津卷单选)Clearlyandthoughtfullywritten,thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.
构思清晰、笔法纯熟,这本书激发了那些希望自己寻找答案的学生的自信心。
seeksth.fromsb. 向某人请求/寻求某物
seekafter/forsb.(sth.)寻求某人(某物)
seekone’sfortune寻找成功(致富)的机会
seekout找出;寻出
seektodosth.试图做某事
Youshouldseekadvicefromyourlawyeronthismatter.这件事情你应该请求你律师的建议。
◎巧学巧练6
(单句语法填空)
①Theyareurgentlyseekingforthepostwheretheyarewellpaid.
②Facedwithdanger,shemanagedtocalmdownandtriedtoseekhelpfromherneighbours.
(单句写作)
③我们试图找一种方法使我们和周围的人相处融洽。
Weseek_to_find_a_waytomakeusgetalongwellwiththepeoplearoundus.
④他告诉我们他要去北京碰碰运气,我建议这件事情他应该请教他的老师。
HetoldusthathewasgoingtoBeijingtoseek_his_fortuneandIsuggestedthatheshould_seek_advice_fromhisteacher.
postponevt.推迟,延期
(教材原句)Idecidednottopostponestudying(asInormallydo!
)andgotupearlyeverymorningtogetdowntoworkstraightaway.
我决定不推迟学习(就像我平常那样!
),而是每天早上早点起床立刻开始学习。
postpone/delay/putoffdoing...推迟做……
postponesth.to/until...把某事推迟到……
Ithasbeendecidedthemeetingshouldbepostponeduntil/tonextSaturday.
已经决定,会议延期到下星期六举行。
◎巧学巧练7
(单句语法填空)
①Owingtothebadweather,wedecidedtopostponeleaving(leave).
②Ithasbeendecidedthemeetingshouldbe_postponed(postpone)untilnextSaturday.
(一句多译)
我们学校决定推迟举行运动会。
③Our_school_has_decided_to_postpone_holding_the_sports_meeting.
④Our_school_has_decided_to_delay_holding_the_sports_meeting.
⑤Our_school_has_decided_to_put_off_holding_the_sports_meeting.
prohibitvt.禁止,阻止
(佳句诵读)Itwasthebadweatherthatprohibitedtheirgoingtothesciencemuseum.
是糟糕的天气阻止了他们去参观科学博物馆。
(1)prohibit(doing)sth. 禁止(做)某事
(2)
禁止某人做
某事
(3)prohibitionn.禁止;禁令
aprohibitionagainst/on...……的禁令
(牛津P1585)Thehighcostofequipmentprohibitsmanypeoplefromtakingupthissport.
昂贵的装备令许多人对这项运动望而却步。
◎巧学巧练8
(单句语法填空)
①Theprohibition(prohibit)againstdrunkdrivingwillsavemanylives.
②Itismyfamilyfinancesthatprohibitmygoing(go)tocollege.
(一句多译)
一些人认为在一些地方很有必要禁止(人们)使用手机。
③Somepeoplethinkthatit’snecessaryto_prohibit_people’s_using_mobile_phonesinsomeplaces.
④Somepeoplethinkthatit’snecessaryto_prohibit_people_from_using_mobile_phonesinsomeplaces.
⑤Somepeoplethinkthatit’snecessaryto_prevent_people_from_using_mobile_phonesinsomeplaces.
⑥Somepeoplethinkthatit’snecessaryto_stop_people_from__using_mobile_phonesinsomeplaces.
⑦Somepeoplethinkthatit’snecessaryto_keep_people_from__using_mobile_phonesinsomeplaces.
第二板块 短语·句式
atallcosts不管多大代价,无论如何
(2015·浙江卷卷)Idecidedtotryatallcoststoridmystudentsoftheirfearanddislikeofbooks.
我决定不惜一切代价尽力使学生们摆脱对书籍的恐惧和反感。
atthecostof 丧失;牺牲
atacostof以……费用/价格
atanycost以任何代价
ZhangLili,abravewomanteacher,savedherstudentsatallcosts.张丽莉,一位勇敢的女教师,不惜任何代价救了她的学生。
◎巧学巧练1——用cost短语填空
①Heisdeterminedtowinthematchat_all_costs/at_any_cost.
②Shesavedhimfromdrowning,butonlyat_the_cost_ofherownlife.
③Hehasjust