Unit 3单元综合测评.docx

Unit 3单元综合测评.docx

《Unit 3单元综合测评.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Unit 3单元综合测评.docx（17页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

Unit3单元综合测评

单元综合测评

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

（2016·广东普宁华侨中学检测）Inagreatmanycities,hundredsofpeopleridebikestoworkeveryday.InNewYork,somebikeridershaveevenformedagroupcalledBikeforaBetterCity.Theydeclarethatifmorepeoplerodebikestowork,therewouldbefewerautomobilesinthedowntownpartofthecityandsolessdirtyairfromcarengines.

Forseveralyears,thisgrouphadbeentryingtogetthecitygovernmenttohelpbikeriders.Forexample,theywantthecitytodrawspeciallanes（车道）forbikesonsomeofthemainstreets,becausewhenbikeridersmustusethesamelanesascarsthereareaccidents.BikeforaBetterCityfeelsthatiftherewerespeciallanes,morepeoplewouldusebikes.

Butnobikelaneshavebeendrawn.Noteveryonethinksitisagoodidea—theysayitwillslowtraffic.Somestoreownersonthemainstreetsdon'tliketheidea—theysaythatifthereislesstraffic,theywillhavelessbusiness.

Thecitygovernmenthasnotyetdecidedwhattodo.Itwantstokeepeveryonehappy.Onweekends,CentralPark—thelargestplaceopengroundinNewYork—isclosedtocars,andtheroadsmaybeusedbybikesonly.

【语篇解读】　本文介绍了一个倡导骑自行车的组织BikeforaBetterCity，他们要求市政府在一些主要街道上画出专门的自行车车道，来减少交通事故和污染。

1．InNewYork,agroupofbikeriders________．

A.arekeepingpracticingforhealth

B．havenocarsoftheirown

C．arecomplainingtherearenotenoughbuses

D．aretryingtosettletheproblemofairpollution

【解析】　细节理解题。

结合第一段的“therewouldbefewerautomobilesinthedowntownpartofthecityandsolessdirtyairfromcarengines.”可知答案为D。

【答案】　D

2．Thebikeriderssuggestthat________．

A.bikesshouldbeusedinsteadofcars

B．bikelanesshouldbedrawn

C．fewerbusesorcarsshouldbeused

D．thenumberofspeciallanesshouldbedecreased

【解析】　细节理解题。

结合“Forexample,theywantthecitytodrawspeciallanes（车道）forbikesonsomeofthemainstreets”可知答案为B。

【答案】　B

3．Theadvantageofthespeciallanesisthat________．

A．theywillmakecarsandbusesrunslowly

B．theywillmakeiteasierforbikeriderstogotoparks

C．theywillmakethecitymorebeautiful

D．theywillpreventaccidents

【解析】　推理判断题。

结合“whenbikeridersmustusethesamelanesascarsthereareaccidents.BikeforaBetterCityfeelsthatiftherewerespeciallanes,morepeoplewouldusebikes”和“theysaythatifthereislesstraffic,theywillhavelessbusiness”可知答案为D。

【答案】　D

B

IfyourchildhasmobileInternetaccess,itwillbemoredifficulttomonitor（监督）andcontrolhisorherInternetuse.KidsareturningtotheInternetforeverythingfromhangingoutwithfriendstoshopping,whichmakesitharderforparentstokeeptrackoftheironlineactivities.Fortunately,therearemanychoicesforcontrollingwhatyourkidsseeontheircomputers,laptops,andmobiledevices.

Contentblockersandfiltersaregreattoolstouseforyoungerkids.Theyallowyoumorecontroloverwheretheygoandwhattheydoonline.Acontentblockercanblocksomeunhealthywebsitesorlimitachild'ssearchtothekindofsites.Acontentfiltercanscansitesandpicturesandblockthosesitesthatcontaincertainwords,keyphrases,orcontent.

Considertrackingsoftwareforolderteenagers.Thissoftwareenablesyoutoseewhichsitesyourchildrenhavevisited,trackingtheirpathsonline.ThistoolgivesyoungpeoplemorefreedomtoexploretheInternet,butitalsoallowsyoutocheckthattheyareusingtheInternetresponsibly.Letyourteenagersknowthatyoutrustthem,butthatyouwillberegularlycheckingthattheyarevisitingappropriatesitesonline.

Evenifyouusecontentblockers,filters,andtrackers,youknowthatalotofkidsfigureoutwaystogetaroundthese,soit'simportanttoremainalert（警惕的）.Rememberthatnotalladultsitescanbeidentifiedbyblocker,filter,ortrackersoftware.That'swhyit'simportanttotalktoyourkidsaboutwhattodowhensomethinginappropriateorscarycomesup.Nothingcanreplaceinvolvementandsupervision（监督）byadults.KeepmonitoringhowyourkidsusetheInternetonaregularbasiswithoutgettingintotheroleofInternettrafficpolice.

【语篇解读】　本文主要讲了监控孩子使用网络的一些选择。

4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A．MoreandmorekidshavemobileInternetaccess.

B．Somechoicesformonitoringandcontrollingkid'sInternetuse.

C．Itisdifficulttomonitorandcontrolkid'sInternetuse.

D．KidsareturningtotheInternetforeverything.

【解析】　主旨大意题。

第一段最后一句提到控制孩子在电脑、便携式电脑和其他移动设备上所能看到的内容有几种可供选择的方法。

下文就是对这几种方法的介绍。

故选B。

【答案】　B

5．Howshouldparentsmonitorandcontrolyoungerkids'Internetuse?

A．Withtrackingsoftware.

B．Withtrackingsoftwareandcontentblockersandfilters.

C．Withcontentblockersandfilters.

D．Withfiltersandtrackers.

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第二段第一句可知对于年幼的孩子，家长控制他们上网的办法是内容屏蔽和过滤。

显然C项正确。

【答案】　C

6．The3rdparagraphisabout________．

A．howtomonitorandcontrololderteenagers'Internetuse

B．howtomonitorandcontrolyoungerkids'Internetuse

C．trackingsoftware

D．contentblockersandfilters

【解析】　段意归纳题。

第三段第一句话提到对于年龄大的孩子，家长可以采用追踪软件控制他们对网络的使用。

故A项符合。

【答案】　A

7．Parentsshouldremainalertwhentheymonitorkids'Internetusebecause________．

A．contentblockers,filters,andtrackersareuseless

B．lotsofkidsfigureoutwaystogetaroundcontentblockers，filters，andtrackers

C．notalladultsitescanbeidentifiedbyblocker，filter，ortrackersoftware

D．nothingcanreplaceinvolvementandsupervisionbyadults

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据最后一段第一句可知B项正确。

【答案】　B

C

FromthebeginningoftheInternet,onlinedating（约会）hasbecomeoneofthemostpopularthingstoalltheconsumers（顾客）．Althoughthismaybefun,itisimportanttoremembertothinkofyoursafetywhentryingtomeetthatcertainsomebody.WhentalkingaboutsafetyIamreferringtotakingcareofyourcomputerandyourself.

Beforegettingintotheworldofonlinedatingyoushouldmakesureyoutakecareofprotectingyourcomputer.Agoodfirewallandanantivirusprogramareamust.TheseareneededtoprotectyouremailsandanywhereyousurfontheInternet.Therearemanygreatprogramsofferedatyourlocalcomputerstoreoravailabletobuyonline.Withgreatprogramsoftencomesomeprettygoodcosts.Thereissomethingthatisbetterforthepeoplewhojustcan'taffordthecostofagoodantivirus—youcanfindquiteafewdecentonesontheInternetforfree.

Protectingyourselfcouldsurelybemuchmoreimportantthanprotectingyourcomputer.Youwanttobecarefulinchoosingyourdatingsites.Dosomegoodresearch.Ifyouknowanyonewhohastriedanonlinedatingservice，askthemwhattheythought.Therearesomanyonlinedatingsitesthatyoushoulddoextensive（广泛的）researches.Makesureyoukeepthewebaddresses.Keepalistoffees,regulationsandanythingelsethatlooksinterestingtoyou.Ifaplacelooksshadyormakesyoufeeluncomfortablethenyoushouldsteerclearaway.Attheendofthedaymakesureyoutakecareofyourself.

【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了登录约会网站时要注意保护计算机和自己。

8．Whenyoumeetsomebodyonlineyoushould________．

A．trytoknowsomethingabouthimorher

B．learntoprotectyourselfandyourcomputer

C．rememberthatallofyouaresafeenough

D．realizethatyouarelikelytobeintrouble

【解析】　细节理解题。

第一段的“WhentalkingaboutsafetyIamreferringtotakingcareofyourcomputerandyourself.”告诉我们要注意保护计算机和自己。

【答案】　B

9．Thesecondparagraphismainlytotellusthat________．

A.itisnecessaryforyoutoprotectyouremails

B．goodprogramsareusuallyveryexpensive

C．wecanbuygoodprogramsatthelocalstore

D．anantivirusisneededtoprotectthecomputer

【解析】　段落大意题。

第二段主要谈的是为了保护计算机，需要安装杀毒软件。

【答案】　D

10．Beforeyouvisitthedatingsites________．

A．youshouldtrytolearnmoreaboutthem

B．you'dbetterhaveatalkwithyourfriends

C．youcanlookthroughthewebaddresses

D．youwillcollectasmanysitesasyoucan

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第三段中“Dosomegoodresearch”，以及本段中的建议——向其他人了解，说明我们在访问一些网站的时候，需要多了解它们的情况。

【答案】　A

11．Theunderlinedword“shady”inParagraph3means“________”．

A．funny　　B．strange

C．unsafeD．secret

【解析】　词义猜测题。

根据上下文可知该词的意思是“不安全的”。

【答案】　C

D

IfyouhaveachancetogotoTaiwan,there'soneplaceyoushouldnotmiss—theTaipeiPalaceMuseumwhichhasaround650，000piecesofancientChineseTreasures.ThesetreasureswereoriginallyinthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.ButhowdidtheygettoTaiwan?

1931,theJapaneseinvadedthenortheastpartofChina.ToprotectthenationaltreasuresfromtheJapanese,thegovernmentofChinadecidedtomovesomeimportantpiecestoNanjing.

However,theydidnotstaylonginNanjing.In1949,thePeople'LiberationofArmywonintheLiberationWar.TheGuomindanggovernmentwentfromNanjingtoTaiwan.Alongwiththemtheytooktheartpieces.TheTaipeiPalaceMuseumwassetupin1965toholdthenationaltreasures.

TaiwanpeopleareveryproudoftheTaipeiPalaceMuseum.Someofthecollectionsareworldfamous.Oneofthemisthe“JadeCabbage”.Itiscarvedfromasinglepieceofjade.Ifyoutakeacloselook,youcanseetwograsshoppersontheleaves,alargeoneandasmallone,whichwerethesymbolofmanychildreninafamily.

Ifyouareinterestedinthetreasures,youcouldtakealookata12episodedocumentarycalledTaipeiPalaceMuseum.ChinaCentralTelevisionshoweditrecently.ItgivesapictureofthetreasuresoftheTaipeiPalaceMuseum.Therearealsointerviewswithoverahundredexpertsaboutthestoriesbehindsomeofthepieces.

【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了台湾的故宫博物馆。

12．ThetreasuresintheTaipeiPalaceMuseumaremainlyfrom________．

A．Taiwan　　B．Japan

C．ShanghaiD．Beijing

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第一段提到的“ThesetreasureswereoriginallyinthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.”可知选D项。

【答案】　D

13．ThetreasuresstayedinNanjingforabout________years.

A．10B．16

C．18D．34

【解析】　推理判断题。

根据第二段和第三段叙述可知是1931年到1949年，故总共是18年。

【答案】　C