(河北专版)九级英语全册专题复习二阅读理解练习(新版)人教新目标版.doc

(河北专版)九级英语全册专题复习二阅读理解练习(新版)人教新目标版.doc

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专题复习二　阅读理解

A（2018·河北）

“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter，whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason，avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity（机会）toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem，becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations（期望）．Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealsopreventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

★Startoutslowly，anddon'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.

★Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.

★Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers，evenifitisnotasked.

★Workwithaveteranvolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot，sohecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.

★Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

★Finally，itismostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork，don'tgiveupandyou'llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.

Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slives.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience，“…littlethingscanchangeaperson'slife.”

（D）1.Volunteeringcanhelp________.

A．makeadecision

B．seetheworldclearly

C．thankotherpeople

D．makeaperson'slifebetter

（A）2.Whatcouldbethereasontostoppeopletakingthefirststep?

A．Theydon'thaveenoughtime.

B．Theyarepreventedbytheirfamilies.

C．Theyfearthattheirabilitiesareshared.

D．Theydon'texpecttobecomevolunteers.

（C）3.Whichofthefollowingcanhelppeopletakethefirststep?

A．Startoutquickly.

B．Organizeatrainingmeeting.

C．Inviteafriendtobewiththem.

D．Joininagroupwithdifferentvalues.

（D）4.Theunderlinedword“veteran”inthepassagemeans“________”．

A．politeB．humorous

C．youngD．experienced

（B）5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Totellpeopletomakechangesintheirlives.

B．Toencouragepeopletostarttheirvolunteering.

C．Howtomakegreatachievementsinvolunteering.

D．Howtokeeponvolunteeringwhateverhappened.

B（2018·滨州）

Inventionsmaketheworldbetter，smarterandalittlemorefun.

Thefoldingbikehelmet（头盔）

Peoplehatetowearahelmetbecauseit'sthickandheavy.Morpherisabikehelmetmadefromplastics.Itisjustasstrongasthetraditionalones,butflexible（灵活的）enoughtofoldalmosttotallyflat.Alsoitismucheasiertocarry.

Shoesthattiethemselves

AfterweseethemovieBacktotheFuture,almosteveryonewantsapairofself－tyingshoes.Now,thankstoNike,theshoedreamcomestrue.Whenyoupressabutton,theshoescantiethemselves.

Thesmartalarmclock—HelloSense

Analarmclock,calledHelloSense,canimproveyoursleep.Itcancontrolthetemperature,lightandevenairqualityinyourbedroomtohelpyouhaveaperfectsleepenvironment.Anditcanrecordyoursleepcycles.

Sweetpotatoesthatcouldsavelives

Thelack（缺乏）ofvitaminAcancauseblindnessandmanyotherillnessesforillnesses.Insub－SaharanAfrica,plantexpertsarehelpingthemgrowakindofnewsweetpotatoes.Thesepotatoescanhelpthemfightagainstsomeillnesses.

（D）1.Thefoldingbikehelmetis________.

A．thickandheavy

B．madefrommetal

C．notasstrongasatraditionalone

D．flexibleenoughtofoldalmostflat

（C）2.Whichcompanymakesself－tyingshoes?

A．Adidas.B．Kappa.

C．Nike.D．Li－Ning.

（B）3.ThesmartalarmclockcanNOT________.

A．improveoursleep

B．controlourweight

C．recordoursleepcycles

D．controlthetemperatureinthebedroom

（A）4.Ifachildhasapooreyesight，hemaybeinthelackof________.

A．vitaminAB．vitaminB

C．vitaminCD．vitaminD

（A）5.Youcanfindthepassageina________.

A．newspaperB．storybook

C．guidebookD．cookerybook

C（2018·河北一模大联考）

Allourfoodcomesfromthesoil.Someofuseatmeat，butanimalsliveonplants.Iftherearenoplants，wewillhavenoanimalsormeat.Sothesoilisnecessaryforustolive.Thetopofgroundisusuallycoveredwithgrassorotherplants.Plantsgrowinsoil，whichhasadarkcolor.Thisdarksoilishumus．Deadleaves，deadplantsandanimals'wastemakeit，butthistakesalongtime.

Whenthehumushasbeenmade，plantscangrowwellinit.Allsoilneedsfood.Ifwedon'tgiveitany，theplantswillbeweak.Animals'wasteisthebestfoodforthesoil，butchemicalfertilizers（化肥）arealsoveryuseful.Thesamecropshouldnotbegrowninthesameplaceeveryyear.Itisbettertohaveadifferentcrop.Achangeofcropsandtheuseofagoodfertilizerwillkeepthelandingoodcondition.

Whenthesoilisdry，thewindblowsitaway.Sometimesheavyraincarriesthehumusdowntoariver.Peopleshouldgrowmoreandmoretreesandgrasstostopwindfromcarryingthehumusaway.Ittakeshundredsofyearstomakehumus，andsowemustsaveeverybitofit.Withoutsoil，wherecanwegrowfood?

（D）1.Fromthetext，weknowpeopleliveon________.

A．animalB．plant

C．meatD．soil

（C）2.Theword“humus”means“________”inChinese.

A．微生物B．土壤

C．腐殖土D．黏土

（D）3.Weshould________tokeepthesoil.

A．givemorefertilizers

B．killmoreanimals

C．makemorehumus

D．growmoretreesandgrass

（D）4.Weshouldsaveeverybitofhumus，because________.

A．ittakesalongtimetomakehumus

B．themorehumusinthesoil，thebetterplantsgrow

C．thechemicalfertilizersareexpensive

D．bothAandB

（A）5.Thebesttitleofthisarticleshouldbe“________”．

A．SoilIsNecessarytoPeople

B．TheSameCropCan'tBeGrownintheSamePlaceEveryYear

C．Soil'sFoodIsChemicalFertilizers

D．HumusIsHardtoMake

D（2018·石家庄裕华区质检改编）

Manyofusmayhaveexperiencedthepleasantsurpriseofseeingrecommendedsongsafteryoulistentocertainsongsonamusicapp.Whenweopenshoppingwebsites，wearemorelikelytoseethingsonthehomepagethatwemightwanttobuy.

Thisisbasedondata.Dataisnolongeronlyaboutnumbers，butinformationfromalmosteveryaspectofourlives：

ourlocation，shoppinghabitsandinterests.Allofthisiscalled“bigdata.”

InDecember，PresidentXiJinpingcalledforChinatospeedupitsbigdatastrategyinordertobetterservesocialandeconomicdevelopmentandimprovepeople'slives，theXinhuaNewsAgencyreported.Healsoaskedforgreateruseofbigdatainareaslikeeducation，socialsecurityandtransportation.

ThepastfewyearshaveseenbigdatabeingusedmoreofteninChina.Theroleitplaysintourismisjustoneexample.Thedatatravelersshareonlineisprovidingthetourismindustrywithalotofinformationaboutthecountry'sscenicareas.Afterthedataisanalyzed，differentscenicareascancreatetheirownonlineprofilesforothertravelerstosee.

Theprofilesnotonlyshowtravelers'reviewsbutalsotellthescenic__areaswhichservicesneedtobeimproved.

Bigdataisalsoanimportantgrowthengineforeconomicdevelopment.Withanannualgrowthrateof30percent，salesofbigdataservicesandproductsinChinawillreach1trillionyuanyearlyby2020，ChinaNewsServicereported.

（C）1.Whatis“bigdata”？

A．Songsandshoppinglists.

B．Technologiesandhabits.

C．Informationfromalmosteveryaspectofourlives.

D．Locationandinterests.

（C）2.Whatisthepurposeofdeveloping“bigdata”inChina?

A．Tomakeitaninternationaltrend.

B．Tocollectasmuchinformationaspossible.

C．TobetterservethedevelopmentofChina.

D．ToimproveChina'stourismindustry.

（B）3.Theunderlinedwords“scenicareas”inParagraph5mightmean“________”inChinese.

A．现场B．景区

C．景象D．环境

（C）4.Thewritergivestheexampleoftourisminorderto________.

A．attractreaderstotravelaroundthecountry

B．helptravelerslearntouseonlineprofiles

C．showhow“bigdata”isusedinChina

D．explainwhy“bigdata”isagrowthengine

（A）5.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．Bigdataisanimportantgrowthengineforeconomicdevelopment.

B．BigdatamaybeusedmoreofteninChinain2018.

C．Dataisonlyaboutnumbers.

D．Thebigdataismostlyfromtravelers'share.

E（2018·保定定兴二模）

Hi－speedtrains，Alipay（支付宝），sharedbikesandonlinepaymentareseenasthenew“FourGreatAchievementsofChina”byyoungforeigners，accordingtoavideosurveybytheSilkRoadResearchInstituteofBeijingForeignStudiedUniversity.Inthevideo，youngpeoplefrom20countriesalongBeltandRoadRoutes（“一带一路”）wereaskedtonamegreatinventionsthathadinfluencedtheirlivesinChina.Thefollowingiswhattheysaidfrom4youngpeopleofthem.

AstudentnamedJustinfromRomania

Chinaisreallyagreatcountryanditshigh－speedrailwaysareveryfast，convenientandtidy.Ittakesmeonlyabout6hoursfromBeijingtoShanghaibytrain.Itsavesalotoftimeandit'scheaperthanairplane.Iwishwewouldhavehigh－speedrailwaysinourcountrysomeday.

Yala，fromNepal

Ialwaysgooutbybike.Bicycle－sharingsystemsallowpeopletoborrowabikefrompoint“A”andreturnitatpoint“B”．It'snotonlycheapbutalsoalow－carbonandhealthywayoflife.Ilikeitverymuch.

Archana，fromIndia

MylifeinBeijingisquitedifferentfromthatinIndia.HereinChina，IseldomtakemoneywithmewhenIgoout.IcanpayforalmosteverythingbyZhiFuBao.Oh，it'samazing！

However，inIndia，ifyoudon'ttakeawalletwithyou，you'llbe__in__a__tough__spot．

Bond，fromThailand

Youcan