高考英语听力解题技巧课件.ppt
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DrillsandGuidetoTechniquesofListeningComprehension（thefirstperiod）听力训练与解题技巧指导（第一课时）,Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace？
08湖北1A.InanofficeB.InalibraryC.Inabookstore2.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A.AfootballplayerB.AfootballteamC.Afootballmatch3.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofthemansEnglish?
A.ExcellentB.AcceptableC.Strange,M：
Isthisdictionaryavailable？
W：
Itssoldout.,speakEnglishlikeanativespeaker,MichaelOwenhaswontheFranceFootballsGoldenBallprize?
主要问题,有些词句感到听不清,每个词都听清楚了，但合在一起的意思却不明白。
听力理解时中间反应的环节过多,没有遵循解题步骤,攻破密匙：
遵循解题步骤，勤加练习，熟悉题型,掌握答题技巧等。
题型分析，解题技巧,高考听力材料的选用非常重视语言真实性和交际性的原则,语言材料一般来源于实际生活对话的内容大都取材于日常生活,即衣、食、住、行、工作、学习、天气、生活环境等话题,可分为校园、公共场所、家庭等方面,如:
shopping,findingtheway,doingoneshomework,seeingadoctor,makingaphonecall,weatherreport,askingfordifferentkindsofinformation等。
典型题型分析（part1）,1.场景方向题,2.人物关系及身份题,3.推理判断题,4.观点态度题,1.场景方向题,常见提问形式有：
Wheredoes/didthisconversationprobablytakeplace？
Wherearethetwospeakers？
Wherecanyouseesuchplants？
1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
08全国5.A.InarestaurantB.InanofficeC.Athome,题型特点：
此类题的书面选项大都是表示地点或方向的介词短语，主要考查分析推理能力，即根据对话所提供的信息，推断出对话所发生的地点和场景。
Inarestaurant,order,serve,change,tip,menu,bill,hamburger,soup,dish,beer,work,write,report,type,Athome,watchTV,dochores（家务）,Inanoffice,1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
08全国5.A.InarestaurantB.InanofficeC.Athome,1.场景方向题,W:
OK,timetogohome.M:
Icant,becauseIhaventfinishedthereportaboutthenewlyopenedrestaurant.W:
Well,ifyoucarryonworkinglikethat,youllmakeyourselfill.,场景（scene）词汇,解题技巧：
a.仔细辨认对话中的语境相关词,特别是场景词汇及习惯用语.,W:
OK,timetogohome.M:
Icant,becauseIhaventfinishedthereportaboutthenewlyopenedrestaurant.W:
Well,ifyoucarryonworkinglikethat,youllmakeyourselfill.,2.Wherearethetwospeakersgoingtoplantthetree?
09/1A.BythefrontdoorB.AtthebackofthegarageC.Attheendofthegarden,W:
Whereareyougoingtoplantthetree?
bythefrontdoor?
M:
No,thatwouldbesilly.Itllgrowtoobig.Imgoingtoputitatthebackofthegarage.W:
Ithoughtitbetterrightattheendofthegarden.M:
OK.,W:
Whereareyougoingtoplantthetree?
bythefrontdoor?
M:
No,thatwouldbesilly.Itllgrowtoobig.Imgoingtoputitatthebackofthegarage.W:
Ithoughtitbetterrightattheendofthegarden.M:
OK.,解题技巧：
b.注意对话中肯定与否定回答.例如常见的肯定回答:
Yes/Absolutely/Iagreewithyou;否定回答:
No/Imnotsure.,肯定与否定,Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
09北京5.,A.Inaclassroom,B.Inalibrary,C.Inabookstore,M:
Ifthatistheonlycopyontheself,Illgiveyouadiscount.,Wherearethespeakers?
09全国2.,A.Inarestaurant,B.Inahotel,C.Inaschool,学科网,M:
Iliketostaytwonights,please.W:
Doyouwantfullboardorhalfboard?
.M:
Whatsthedifference?
W:
Fullboardincludesallmealsandhalfboardincludesjustbreakfastanddinner.,Wherewilltheswimmingcompetitionbeheld?
08天津83（独白）A.AttheschoolswimmingpoolB.AttheJacksonSportsCenterC.AttheNewTownSwimmingPool,Boysandgirls,canIhaveyourattentions,please?
ThisisamessageforGradeSevenandEight.Becauseoftherain,theswimmingcompetitionwillnotbeheldatthenewtownswimmingpoolasplaned.ItwillbeheldattheJacksonSportsCenter.Buseswillbeleavingschoolattentotakeyoutothecenter.Youwillbereturningtoschoolthisafternoontocatchyourusualbuseshome,2.人物关系及身份题,常见提问形式有：
Whatstherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
Whoistheman（woman）mostprobablyspeakingto?
Whatistheman（woman）?
Whatisthemans（womans）job/occupation/profession?
题型特点：
对话中不会直接提到职业或关系，只会用一些相关词作暗示。
主要考查能否根据对话内容、语气及说话者的态度判断,WhoisChrisPaine?
A.AcomputerengineerB.AbooksellerC.Awriter,2.人物关系及身份题,解题技巧：
a.仔细辨认对话中的职业相关词,抓住其相关的关键词进行答题。
职业相关词,1.WhoisChrisPaine?
A.AcomputerengineerB.AbooksellerC.Awriter,W:
IliketoreadChrisPaine.M:
SodoI.Ihearhewritesonhiscomputerandhisnewbookwillcomeoutnextweek.W:
Great.,W:
IliketoreadChrisPaine.M:
SodoI.Ihearhewritesonhiscomputerandhisnewbookwillcomeoutnextweek.W:
Great.,2.Betweenwhomdidthisdialogueprobablytakeplace?
A.husbandandwifeB.teacherandstudentC.doctorandpatient,M:
Nowtellmeyourtrouble,Mrs.White.W:
Ihaventbeensleepingwellrecently.Andlastnight,Ihadaterribleheadache.,解题技巧：
b.分析选项目,预测可能出现的词汇,短语,句子.细听,捕捉关键消息判断人物的职业,身份及人物关系.,M:
Nowtellmeyourtrouble,Mrs.White.W:
Ihaventbeensleepingwellrecently.Andlastnight,Ihadaterribleheadache.,doctorandpatient,trouble、check、pain、sore、fever、heart、stomach、lungs、bloodtest、prescription、whendiditstart、openyourmouth,whatswrongwithyou?
.,shopassistantandcustomer,size、color、tryon、price、discount、CanIhelpyou？
Whatsizedoyouwear？
Isthatcashorcharge？
teacherandstudent,professor,subject,homework,questions,major（专业）,handin,whyareyoulate?
husbandandwife,dear、darlingsweetheart、mylove、cook、picnic、TV、dinner,3.Whatdoyouthinkthewomanis?
A.AdoctorB.AnurseC.Awaitress,M:
Imgoingtoinvitesomefriendstodinnerintheeveningthedayaftertomorrow.W:
Yes,sir.Whatkindsofdisheswouldyoulike?
Chineseorwestern?
Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
08天津80ManagerandjobapplicantB.TeacherandstudentC.Professorandteachingassistant,M:
Whatdoyouwanttotalktomeabout？
W:
Goodmorning,ProfessorSmith.Iwanttotalktoyouaboutchangingmymajor.Yousee,IvedecidedtoworkinanartmuseumwhenIgraduateinthreeyears.IthinkIshouldchangemymajortoart,3.推理判断题,1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
09/6A.Shedidnttellalie.B.Shedoesnttellthetruth.C.Shedidntchoosetotalktotheman.,题型特点：
说话人表达思想的方式比较含蓄，往往不能为选择答案提供直接的信息。
常见提问形式有：
Whatdoestheman（woman）mean?
/Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
Whyisthewomansohappy?
Whatdoestheman（woman）imply?
Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation?
3.推理判断题,1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.ShedidnttellalieB.ShedoesnttellthetruthC.Shedidntchoosetotalktotheman,M:
Iinsistedyoutellmethetruth.W:
DidntI?
间接回答、语调,解题技巧：
a.从间接回答中理解言外之意.b.特别注意对话中的提示词、语气、语调.降调通常表示讲话人的态度是肯定、赞同的升调表示对事务的怀疑、惊讶或否定。
M:
Iinsistedyoutellmethetruth.W:
DidntI?
2.Whatdoesthemanmean?
（09湖北5）A.HehadaterriblevocationB.HeremainedathomeallthetimeC.Thewomanaskedasillyquestion,M:
Alen,howwasyouvocation?
W:
Justdontask.IwishIhadneverhadit.,解题技巧:
c.注意一些语法的运用，如虚拟语气表示与事实相反,否定比较级结构表示最高级；Itcouldntbebetter.Icouldntagreemore.;定语从句对人和事进一步修饰。
如:
Sheisthepersonwhoisalwaysspeakingillofothers.,M:
Alen,howwasyouvocation?
W:
Justdontask.IwishIhadneverhadit.,虚拟语气,Whatdoesthewomanmean?
09全国3,A.Cathywillbeattheparty.,B.Cathyistoobusytocome.,C.Cathyisgoingtobeinvited.,M:
ShouldntweinviteCathytothepartytonight?
W:
InviteCathy?
Sheistheonewhoiscomplainingwholething.,Whatdoesthewomanimply?
08湖北5.A.Themanissoforgetful.B.Themanistoocareless.C.Themanisoverconfident.,W：
Hi，John.Howisyourexam？
M：
Itcouldntbebetter.W：
Really？
Butrememberthis：
hopeforthebestandbepreparedfortheworst.,Whatdoweknowaboutthegirl?
09全国16,A.Sheisnewtotheschool.,B.Shewritesfortheschoolnewspaper.,C.Sheseldomasksquestionsinclass.,M:
Iamsureyouvenoticedalotofthingsthataredifferentaboutourschool.W:
Oh,yes,intheUnitedStates,wedonthavetocarryabigschoolbagwithuslikeyoudo.M:
Thatsconvenient.Isthereanythingelseyouvenoticedaboutourschool?
W:
Yes,Iamsurprisedthateveryoneissosilentinclass.,4.观点态度题,常见提问形式有：
Whatdoestheman（woman）sayabout/thinkof.?
Howdoestheman（woman）feel/likeabout.?
Whatsthemans（womans）opinionabout.?
题型特点；根据对话者说话的语音、语调、语气以及谈话内容，判断出说话者对某人、某事物的看法或态度。
1.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthevacation?
（09天津62）.A.Itllbealongvacation.B.Itsonlyadream.C.Itllbegreat.,1.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthevacation?
（09天津62）A.Itllbealongvacation.B.Itsonlyadream.C.Itllbegreat.,M:
Thatswonderful.Imsojealous.,解题技巧：
a.细辨表示观点的形容词,推断出谈话人的意图和看法。
4.观点态度题,M:
Thatswonderful.Imsojealous.,形容词,WhatdoesthemanthinkofPicasso?
A.HethinksthatheisthegreatestSpanishpainterB.HedoesntconsiderhimthebestSpanishpainterC.Heissurethathecanbecomefamous,M:
Howdoyoulikethesepaintingsinthemuseum?
W:
Nottoobad.M:
Inmyopinion,PicassoisthegreatestSpanishpainter.Doyouthinkso?
W:
Well,Imnotsure.,解题技巧:
b.注意两个人的态度是否相同，如果不同，要分清各人的态度，因为这时问题往往问的是其中一人的态度或看法，不要混淆。
M:
Howdoyoulikethesepaintingsinthemuseum?
W:
Nottoobad.M:
Inmyopinion,PicassoisthegreatestSpanishpainter.Doyouthinkso?
W:
Well,Imnotsure.,WhatdoesthemanthinkofPicasso?
A.HethinksthatheisthegreatestSpanishpainter.B.HedoesntconsiderhimthebestSpanishpainter.C.Heissurethathecanbecomefamous.,Howdoesthewomanthinkaboutherwork？
08北京15A.ItisverygoodB.ItishardtosaynowC.Itkeepsherverybusy,M：
Hello？
W：
Dad，itsme，Kirsty.M：
Kirsty！
Howareyou？
W：
Imfinebutstillalittletired.M：
Icanimagine.Whatsworklike？
W：
Itsstilltooearlytosay.ButIthinkitgoingtobereallygood.Itsabigcompanybuteverybodysbeensokindandhelpful.M:
Andhowaboutthecity？
Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutthemansidea?
08全国11A.ItsinterestingB.ItsworthtryingC.Itsimpractical,M:
Airpollutionissobadinthiscity.Ithinkthegovernmentshouldstoppeoplefromdrivingcarsoncertaindays.W:
Iseeyourpoint,butIstillthinkitwouldntbepossibletostoppeoplefromdriving.,Goodbye,
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