高三第二次高考诊断试题英语.docx

高三第二次高考诊断试题英语.docx

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高三第二次高考诊断试题英语

2019-2020年高三第二次高考诊断试题英语

考生注意：

本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。

所有试题均在答题卡上作答。

其中，选择题用2B铅笔填涂，其余题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答。

第Ⅰ卷（两部分，共95分）

第一部分：

英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）

第一节：

语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：

have

A．gaveB．saveC．hatD．made

答案是C。

1．hear

A．heartB．learnC．beardD．bear

2．serious

A．carelessB．periodC．completeD．generation

3．language

A．originalB．grandmotherC．anxietyD．environment

4．magazine

A．flightB．whisperC．impossibleD．technique

5．strengthen

A．throughB．smoothlyC．breatheD．worthy

第二节：

语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例:

We____lastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead．

A．musthavestudiedB．mightstudy

C．shouldhavestudiedD．wouldstudy

6．Intheeyesof____localpeople,theyoungsoldieris____secondtonone,forhemanagedtosave____oldladyattheriskofhislife．

A．/;/;theB．the;the;theC．the;/;anD．/;a;an

7．Thebuswasheldupbythesnowstorm,____causingthedelay．

A．asB．howeverC．thusD．and

8．—WouldyoupleasegivemesomeusefuladviceonhowtoimprovemyEnglish?

—You_____bediligent____inyourEnglishstudy,Ithink．

A．cannot,overB．can,forC．cannot,tooD．cannot,enough

9．NowonderhespeaksSpanishasfluentlyasanativespeaker．He____toSpanishforsometenyears．

A．exposedhimselfB．hasbeenexposedC．exposesD．wasexposed

10．Researchershavecometotheconclusionoverthelast5years____teensneedtosleepuntilabout8:

00thenextmorning．

A．whenB．whatC．whetherD．that

11．____,Ithink,andtheproblemcouldbesettled.

A．TokeepupyourspiritsB．Abitmoreeffort

C．IfyoudoubleyoureffortD．Makinggreatefforts

12．____doesn’tseemtobeanydoubtthatTomhasriddenyourbikewithoutaword．

A．ThereB．ItC．ThisD．He

13．AreyoulookingforwardtovisitingthePalaceMuseumyourselfor____there?

A．takingB．totakeC．beingtakenD．taken

14．Bruceissowarm-heartedaman____allhisneighborsandcolleagueswouldliketoturntohimforhelp．K*s*5u

A．thatB．whoC．whomD．as

15．—It'sovertwentyyears____Ilosttouchwithmymathteacheroftheprimaryschool．Ireallymisshim．

—Whynotringhimupnow?

Here'shistelephonenumber．

A．sinceB．untilC．whileD．before

16．—Volunteeringisbecoming____popularinChina．

—Yeah,peoplearenowawarethathelpingothersishelpingthemselves．

A．increasinglyB．successfullyC．necessarilyD．naturally

17．Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone____youwishingtheywerethathigh．

A．gettingridofB．togetalongwithC．lookinguptoD．tolookdownupon

18．____,sheisthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethroughhersmile．

A．ShyandcautiouslyB．Sensitivelyandthoughtful

C．HonestlyandconfidentlyD．Lightheartedandoptimistic

19．Jackdescribedhisfather,who____abraveboymanyyearsago,asastrong-willedman．

A．wouldbeB．wouldhavebeen

C．mustbeD．musthavebeen

20．Sofarwehavedonealottobuildalow-carboneconomy,butitis____ideal．Wehavetoworkstillharder．

A．nexttoB．farfromC．outofD．dueto

第三节：

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Salt,shellsormetalsarestillusedasmoneyinout-of-the-waypartsoftheworldtoday．Saltmayseemrathera21substancetouseasmoney,butincountries22thefoodofthepeopleismainlyvegetable,itisoftenanabsolute23Cakesofsalt,stampedtoshowtheir24,wereusedasmoneyinsomecountriesuntilrecent25,andcakesofsalt26buygoodsinBorneoandpartsofAfrica．

Seashells27asmoneyatsometime28anotheroverthegreaterpartoftheOldWorld．Thesewere29mainlyfromthebeachesoftheMaldivesIslandsintheIndianOcean,andweretradedtoIndiaandChina．InAfrica,shellswerealso30rightacrossthecontinentfromEasttoWest．

Metal,valuedby31,preceded（先于……）coinsinmanypartsoftheworld．Iron,inlumps,barsorrings,isstillusedinmanycountries32papermoney．Itcaneitherbeexchanged33goods,ormadeintotools,weapons,orornaments．TheearlymoneyofChina,apartfromshells,wasofbronze,34inflat,roundpieceswithaholeinthemiddle,called"cash"．The35ofthesearebetweenthreethousandandfourthousandyearsold—olderthantheearliestcoinsoftheeasternMediterranean．K*s*5u

Nowadays,coinsandnoteshave36nearlyallthemorepicturesque（画面）37ofmoney,and38inoneortwoofthemoreremotecountriespeoplestillkeepitfor39useonceremonial40suchasweddingsandfunerals,examplesofprimitivemoneywillsoonbefoundonlyinmuseums．

21．A．terribleB．strangeC．experiencedD．rediculous

22．A．whatB．whenC．whereD．which

23．A．necessityB．advantageC．importanceD．effect

24．A．priceB．patternC．roleD．value

25．A．situationsB．eventsC．timesD．conditions

26．A．stillB．alsoC．evenD．never

27．A．shouldbeenusedB．areusedC．wouldbeusedD．hadbeenused

28．A．andB．orC．yetD．but

29．A．grownB．producedC．collectedD．raised

30．A．foundB．soldC．boughtD．traded

31．A．lengthB．weightC．shapeD．colour

32．A．insteadofB．inspiteofC．intermsofD．inlinewith

33．A．againstB．asC．inD．for

34．A．reallyB．seldomC．oftenD．much

35．A．earliestB．latestC．fartherD．best

36．A．reflectedB．reproducedC．replacedD．recovered

37．A．sizesB．shapesC．volumesD．forms

38．A．althoughB．sinceC．becauseD．if

39．A．originalB．futureC．historicalD．official

40．A．chancesB．occasionsC．gatheringsD．assemblies

第二部分：

阅读理解（共25小题；第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）

第一节：

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

TheysaytherearethreewaystoexperiencetheGrandCanyon;onfoot,onmules（骡子）orbyair．Wechosethefirst．Upearly,myhusbandandIandourthreechildrencouldn'twaittogetstarted．WedecidedtowalkalongalovelypathnamedBrightAngelTrail．

Aswesetout,Iwasshockedathownarrowthepathwas．AndIcouldn'thelpnoticingthattheothertouristsweren'tlikeus．Theyhadheavybackpacks,waterbottles,andhats．Butasusualweweredressed．Asthesunrosehigher,Arizona'sfamousheatseemedtoroastus．Therewasnoshadeandourlegswereaching．Wedecidedtogoback,withthegirlonmybackandtheboysfarbehind．Bythetimewefinallygotback,ourlegswerelikejelly．

Thenextday,afterwe'dhadalongrestandagoodbreakfast,wewerereadyforanotherviewoftheCanyon—byair．Afterourlastwalk,thiswouldbetheeasiestthingintheworld．

WecalledtoeachotherexcitedlyastheplanetookoffandcircledaroundtheCanyon．Butthesmilesonourfacesdisappearedasthepilottossed（翻转）theplanearound,pretendinghewasgoingtohittheground．Ishouted,"STOP,TAKEUSBACK!

"Whenwefinallyarrivedbackonland,onceagainourlegswerelikejelly．Wehardlyspokeaswedroveback．

AsIsaid,therearethreewaystoviewtheGrandCanyon．Wenevertriedthemules,butpersonallyI'dsuggestafourth:

buyyourselfagoodmagazinelikeNationalGeographic．Thatway,youcanseetheCanyon,withoutfearortiredness．

41．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothesecondparagraph?

A．Theymadeacarefulpreparationbeforethetrip．K*s*5u

B．BrightAngelTrailwasnotaslovelyastheyexpected．

C．Thechildrenweremorejoyfulthantheirparents．

D．Thesummerheatpreventedthemfromenjoyingtheview．

42．Theunderlinedexpression"Ourlegswerelikejelly"probablymeans____．

A．weweredissatisfiedB．wewereunhappy

C．wewereweakD．weweredisappointed

43．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheirCanyontripbyair?

A．Itmadeeachofthemtired．B．Itwasmorecomfortable．

C．Itturnedouttobeexciting．D．Itprovedtobefrightening．

44．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat____．

A．thewriterwasnotseriouswhenshemadethesuggestion.

B．oneneedstodressleswhenvisitingtheGrandCanyon.

C．experiencingtheCanyononmuleswouldbethebestway.

D．thewholefamilynarrowlyescapedfromtheairaccident.

B

Theword"conservation"hasathrifty（节俭）meaning．Toconserveistosaveandprotect,toleavewhatweourse1vesenjoyinsuchgoodconditionthatothersmayalsosharetheenjoyment．Ourforefathershadnoideathathumanpopulationwouldincreasefasterthanthesuppliesofrawmaterials;mostofthem,evenuntilveryrecently,hadthisfoo1ishideathatthetreasureswere"1imitless"and"inexbaustible"．Mostofthecitizensorearliergenerationsknewlittleornothingaboutthecomplicatedanddelicatesystemthatrunsallthroughnature,andwhichmeansthat,asina1ivingbody,anunhealthyconditionofonepartwillsooneror1aterbeharmfultoa11theothers．

Fiftyyearsagonaturestudywasnotpartoftheschoo1work;scientificforestrywasanewidea：

timberwasstillcheapbecauseitcouldbebroughtinanyquantityfromdistantwoodlands;soildestructionandriverf1oodswerenotnationalproblems;nobodyhadyetstudiedlong-termclimaticcyclesinrelationtoproper1anduse;eventheword"conservation"hadnothingofthemeaningthatithasforustoday．

Forthesakeofourselvesandthosewhowillcomeafterus,wemustnowsetaboutrepairingthemistakesofourforefathers．Conservationshould,therefore,bemadeapartofeveryone'sdailylife．Toknowaboutthewatertable（地下水位）inthegroundisjustasimportanttousasaknowledgeofthebasicarithmeticformulas．Weneedtoknowwhyallwatershedsneedtheprotectionofplantlifeandwhytherunningcurrentofstreamsandrivermustbemadetoyieldtheirfullbenefittothesoilbeforetheyfinallyescapetothesea．Weneedtobetaughtthedutyofplantingtreesaswellasofcuttingthem．Weneedtoknowtheimportanceofbig,maturetrees,becauselivingspaceformostofman'sfellowcreatures