高考英语写作词汇高分必备.docx
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高考英语写作词汇高分必备
假设你是李华,要给英国笔友Harry写封信,介绍你班两位同学竞选班长的过程。
请按下图顺序描述。
(20分 提示词:
竞选班长monitorelection
Howarethingsgoing?
LastMonday,ourclassheldamonitorelection. Thiswasourfirstelection,soeveryonewasexcited.Twoofmyclassmatestookpartintherace;LiuDongandWangHong.Theyeachgaveaspeechtellinguswhattheywoulddowhentheywereelected.Thenwevotedforthemonitor.Theresultwas28to15inWangHong’sfavor.WangHongbecameournewmonitor.Thewholeclasscheeredforher,andshepromisedtodothebestshecouldforusall.
Bestwishes,
LiHua
LastMonday,anexcitingmonitorelectionwasheldinmyclass.ThetwocandidatesareLiuDongandWangHong.Inthebeginningoftheelection,eachofthemgaveaspeechtousandtalkedaboutthefutureplan.Thenthemostexcitingmomentcame.Everystudentstoodupandwalkedtotheelectionboxtocastavotetohis/heridealmonitor.
IthoughtWangHongwaswellqualifiedforthisposition.SoIwrotedownhernameandputmynoteintothebox.Severalminuteslater,thefinalresultcame.ComparedtoLiuDong’s15votes,WangHonggot28votesandbecameormonitor.WeallcongratulatedtoWangHongandbelievedthatshewouldserveourclassheartandsoulinthefuture.
Whataboutthemonitorelectioninyourclass?
IhopethatIwillreceiveyourreplysoon.
(二)背会20个连接词语
1.totellthetruth;2.lastbutnotleast;3.onthecontrary;4.thatis;5.believeitornot;6.sofarasIknow;7.inthemiddleof;8.nextto;9.inaddition;10.ingeneral;11.inshort;12.solongas;13.tobeginwith;14.incase;15.what’smore; 16.asamatteroffact;17.ontheotherhand;18.asaresult;19.generallyspeaking; 20.inmyopinion
(三)熟练运用30个基础句型
最基本句型5个:
1.主语+谓语 Thestoryhappenedyesterday.
2.主语+谓语+宾语 TheystudyEnglish.
3.主语+系动词+表语 TheyarefromLondon.
4.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 ShemadeTomstandthere.
5.主语+谓语+双宾语 IgaveTomabook.
对比议论:
1.我同意这个计划。
I am infavorof theplan.
2.我们认为这不是个好计划。
Wedon’tthinkitisagoodplan.
3.在我看来,它不值得做。
Itseemstomeitisnotworthdoing.
4.学生们的观点不一致。
Opinionsaredividedamongthestudents.
5.有人认为它好,而别人认为不好。
Somethinkitisgood,whileothersbelieveitispoor.
图画图表说明:
1.这幅图画描写了我们的学校生活。
Thisisapictureofourschoollife.
2.有一个男孩站在那儿。
Thereisaboystandingthere.
3.百分之八十的学生喜欢校服。
Eightypercentofthestudentslikeschooluniforms.
4.三分之一的学生住得离学校近。
Onethirdofthestudentsliveneartheirschool.
5.自从1990年以来汽车的数量翻了一番。
Thenumberofcarshasdoubledsince1990.
地方介绍
1.学校中央有一座教学楼。
Thereisaclassroombuildinginthemiddleoftheschool.
2.楼的南边有一个游泳池。
Aswimmingpoolistothesouthofthebuilding.
3.楼的后面有许多树。
Therearemanytreesbehindthebuilding.
4.楼的对面是宿舍。
Oppositethebuildingisadorm.
5.宿舍的旁边是食堂。
Besidethedormliesthedininghall.
人物介绍
1.他和别人很好相处。
Hecangetalongwellwithotherseasily.
2.他被认为是最好的学生之一。
Heisregardedasoneofthebeststudents.
3.他闲暇时经常听音乐。
Heusuallylistenstomusicinhissparetime.
4.他毕业于第八中学。
HegraduatedfromNo.8MiddleSchool.
5.他曾获英语竞赛第一名。
HeoncegotthefirstplaceintheEnglishcompetition.
活动安排
1.我们早上7点在校门口集合。
Wewillgatherattheschoolgateatseveninthemorning.
2.我们将乘公共汽车去。
Wewillgotherebybus.
3.在那儿的饭店吃午饭。
Lunchwillbeservedintherestaurantthere.
4.我们下午5点才能回到学校。
Wewon’treturntoourschooluntil5:
00p.m.
5.我将全程陪同。
Iwillbeinyourcompanyalltheway.
叙述事件
1.故事发生在伦敦。
ThestoryhappenedinLondon.
2.起初,他没看见那个人。
Atfirst,hedidn’tseetheman.
3.然后,他走到汽车那儿。
Thenhewentovertothebus.
4.过了一会儿,他上了小汽车。
Afteralittlewhile,hegotonthecar.
5.最后,他被捕了。
Intheend,hewasarrested.
(四)背会20个高考范文例句
写人
1. I'mWangShan,agirlofsixteen,presentlyattendingBeijingYangguangMiddleSchool.
2. I’mreadytogivehelpwheneveritisneeded.
3. Heissuchalearnedpersonthatwealladmirehemverymuch.
4. IthinkI'mfitforthejob.
写地点
1.It’sasmallflatof25squaremeters,withabedroom,abathroomandakitchen.
2.Ourhotelstands500metersawayfromtheentrancetoBaishanMountain.
3.Ontheotherside,wheretheplaygroundusedtobe,nowstandsanotherbuilding---ourlibrary.
写事
1.LastnightIwaspreparingforthecomingexaminationwhenthenoisefrommyneighborinterruptedme.
2.Hearingthis,afewpeoplebegantorunafterhim.
3.Thetimepassedquickly.Beforeweknewit,wehadtosaygoodbyetotheworkers.
表达理由观点或讨论结果
1.However,otherstudentsareagainsttheidea,sayingthattheBeijingZoo,builtin1906,hasahistoryof100years,andiswellknownathomeandabroad.
2.Personally,Ithinkitagoodideaforussenior3studentstohavedailyexercise.
3.Asweallknow,agoodlearningenvironmentisvitalifwewanttostudyEnglishwell.
数据与图表说明
1.AsisshownonChart2,only10%ofthetimeistakenupwithsportsactivities.
2.Chart1showsthedailyaverageamountoftimethestudentsoftheschoolspendondifferentafter-classactivities.
3.Onlysevenpercentofthestudentsaremostinterestedinreadingarticlesaboutlearningmethods.
写信和写通知
1.Iamwritingtoyouabout themobilephoneIboughtonApril20th.
2. IfthereisanythingIcandoforyou,Iwillbemorethangladtohelp.
4. Ilookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.
20.对。
。
。
产生重大影响haveatremendousimpacton
28.心满意足地toone’sheart’scontent
29.昧着良心做事dosthagainstone’sconscience
30坚持不懈地追求目标persistinpursuingone’sgoal
31怀有对。
。
。
的激情havegreatpassiontowards
32认真接受某人忠告takeone’swordstoheart
33深受鼓舞bemuchmotivatedby
Bemuchinspiredby
36.强调提高环保意识highlighttheconciousnessofenvironmentprotection
37激发灵感sparkone’sinspirationfor
39培养创造力和创新精神trainone’screativityandinnovation
40被社会潮流所淘汰bethrownoutofthetideofthesociety
41激励个性发展encourageone’sindividuality
44.展现个人的特质和风采displaypersonaltalentandcharm
55减轻负担lighten/lessen/easeone’sburdenof
57形成持久良好的关系formalastingconstructivebond
65在价值观和文化背景上有极大的不同varyvastlyonvaluesandcultures
9.开诚布公地与某人谈关于talkopenlywithsbaboutsth
14.净化心灵purifyone’smind
28.行为为人们所不耻Suchbehaviorisseverelyfrownedupon.
29.在做…或…上左右为难betornbetweendoing…anddoing…
30.引起…的关注capturetheattentionofsb
32.言简意明bestraightforwardandto-the-point
35.造成…的短缺causeacriticalshortageof…
43.太想做…stresssomuchaboutdoingsth
44.给某人一个改过的机会cutsbabreak
45.抓住机遇seize/catchtheopportunities
47.扩宽眼界broadenone’shorizon
48.内疚涌上心头Guiltbeginstosinkin.
53.有一个重要的共同点holdsomethingimportantincommon
58.经历了许多起起落落gothroughmanyupsanddowns
60.意见一致beonthesamepage/beofthesameopinion
61.情况恶化Thingshavegottough./Thingshavegotworseandworse.
62.出于好奇outofcuriosity
63.沉醉于…beinvolvedin…/beaddictedto…./beoccupiedby…
64.反复无常beaschangeableasthemoon
65.脸上露出微笑One’sfacebreaksintoasmilelikethesunthroughtheclouds.
66.求同存异findthecommongroundandputasidethedifferences
68.求新求异pursueuniqueandnewthings
69.看得更高更远setone’ssightshigh
74.有责任做…haveanobligationtodo…
79.…是赏心悦目的beafeastfortheeye
83.引起…的关注capture/catch/draw/attractone’sattention
87.遵章守法observeregulationsandlaws
88.是不可或缺的部分beanintegralpartof…
89.与某人合作workcooperativelywithsb
94.促进互相的理解promotetheunderstandingofeachother
95.为…创造良好的条件createfavorableconditionsfor…
98.消除隔阂smoothroughedges
104.细节决定成败Detailsdecidewhetherwewillsucceedornot.
106.塑造个人形象shapeone’simage
常用词组
rebelagainstsb逆反
strikeachordwithsb和某人产生共鸣
needyfamilies贫困家庭
deliveraspeechonsth就某事发表演说
discardtheuselessbooks摒弃无用的书
beanintegralpartof…是。
。
。
不可或缺的一部分
showgenuinesurpriseat…对。
。
。
大吃一惊
rankastheworld’smostpopularsongs位居世界最受欢迎歌曲
描写各类表格和图形的词汇和句型
词汇部分:
1.chart表格
2.diagram图表
3.difference区别
4.accordingly因此
5.average平均
6.cause引起
7.decrease减少
8.increase增加
9.percent百分比
10.indeed的确
11.percentage百分率
12.profit利润
13.produce生产
14.output产量
15.represent代表
16.conclude得出结论
17.obvious显然
18.otherwise否则
19.similarly相似地
20.despite尽管
21.drop下降
22.increase上升
23.consumer消费者
24.rank名列
25.amount数量(不可数)
26.number数量(可数)
词组部分:
1.goup上升
2.comedown下降
3.onthecontrary相反
4.ingeneral通常
5.sudden/slowfall明显下跌/缓慢下跌
6.asaresult结果是
7.inaword/inshort总之/简言之
8.forthepurposeof为了
9.forthisreason由于这个原因
10.ontheotherhand另一方面
11.comparedwith…与…相比
12.rankfirstinthechart在表中列第一
句型部分:
1.Asisshowninthegraph,…
2.Seeingfromthediagram,wecanknow…
3.Itdoublesthenumber/percentof…
4.Chart1showsthat…
5.Itis40%lower/higherthan…
6.Thegraphshowsthedifferencebetween…
7.Takethesetwochartsasanexample.
8.…befivetimesasmuchas…
9.…beincreasedby10%…
10....beincreasedfrom…to…
11.Itcanbeeasilyprovedthat…
12.Iamoftheopinionthat…
13.take…asanexample…
14.Noonecandenythat…
15.Thechangein…largelyresultsfromthefactthat…
16.Aseveryoneknows,…
17.Itcanbeexpressedasfollows:
18.Thechiefreasonisthat…
19.Thenumber/amounthasreachedcloseto32%.
20.…haveanaverageamountof…
表示活动的常用词组一
4.主修…majorin….
6.遵守纪律obeytheschooldisciplines
8.从事体育运动do/goinforsports
9.欣赏风景enjoythescenery
10.取消会议calloffthemeeting
11.