高三下学期考前冲刺一英语试题含答案.docx
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高三下学期考前冲刺一英语试题含答案
2019-2020年高三下学期考前冲刺
（一）英语试题含答案
注意事项：
1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15
答案是C。
1.WhoisgoingtoLondon?
A.Peter.B.Tom.C.Kate.
2.Whatisthemanlookingfor?
A.Abag.B.Acamera.C.Atoy.
3.Whatwillthewomandotonight?
A.Seeadoctor.B.Watchaplay.C.Prepareameal.
4.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Driverandpassenger.
5.What’stheweatherliketoday?
A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.Whenisthehospitalclosed?
A.Fridaymorning.B.Saturdaymorning.C.Sundaymorning.
7.Whatshouldstudentsdoiftheyhavejustanordinarycold?
A.Haveagoodrest.B.Gotoseethedoctor.C.Havemoreexercise.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?
A.Atalibrary.
B.Attheneighbor’soffice.
C.AttheHistoryResearchCenter.
9.WhathashappenedtotheYearbook?
A.Itislost.
B.Themanleftitathome.
C.Theman’sneighborkeepsitnow.
10.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Forgetful.B.Careful.C.Helpful.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Whatisthewomandoing?
A.Givingadvice.B.Callingaboutajob.C.Askingtheway.
12.Whatwasthewomandoingwhileworkingabroad?
A.Studyingmanagement.B.Doingsecretarialwork.C.Earningadegreeineducation.
13.Whydoesthewomancomebacktowork?
A.Tobeateacher.B.Todevelopherself.C.Tobenearherfamily.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.Whatcolordoesthewomanwanttopaintherson'sbedroom?
A.Skyblue.B.Lightblue.C.Darkblue.
15.Howmuchisthepaint?
A.＄10pergallon.B.＄15pergallon.C.＄20pergallon.
16.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inthesupermarket.B.Inastore.C.Inafactory.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?
A.Peopleinterestedinthetheater.
B.Peopleworkinginthebuilding.
C.Peoplevisitingtheuniversity.
18.Wherecanthelistenerswalkaroundfreelyontheirown?
A.IntheEntertainmentBuilding.
B.InthePictureGallery.
C.Aroundthemuseum.
19.Whenwillthespeakermeetthelistenersagain?
A.Anhourandahalflater.
B.Halfanhourlater.
C.Anhourlater.
20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?
A.Tellingpeopletherulestheyshouldfollow.
B.Givingpeoplesomebriefintroduction.
C.Showingpeoplethecorrectdirection.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Studentsmustapplyforaplacebeforeattendinganyclass.Applicationswhetherbypostorinperson,aredealtwithstrictlyintheordertheyarereceivedattheAdultEducationOffice.Youcanapply:
Bypost---usethecardsuppliedwiththeexactfee.Youwillbeacceptedonthecourseunlessitisfull,inwhichcasewewillinformyou.Anacknowledgement（复信）willnotbemadenorareceiptsentunlessyousupplyastampedaddressedenvelope.Receiptswillnormallybegivenoutatthefirstclass.
Inperson—callattheAdultEducationOffice（groundfloor,Cblock）betweenapproximately9:
00a.m.and3:
30p.m.（2:
30p.m.inFridays）,orattheCollegeReceptionDesk（atthemainentrance）attheothertime（intheeveningsuntilabout7:
30p.m.---notFridays）
Studentsshouldnotethatpopularclassesmaybefullwellbeforethecourseistostart,sothatearlyapplicationswillbeacceptedbypost（better）orinpersonfromAugust1.
FortheSpringTerm,applicationswillbeacceptedfromDecember1.
FortheSummerTerm,applicationswillbeacceptedfromApril1.
21.Studentswhoapplytothecollegebypostwill________..
A.besuppliedwithastampedaddressedenvelope
B.begivenareceiptimmediately
C.benotedofpopularclasses
D.beinformediftheyhavebeenaccepted
22.Whichofthefollowingwordshastheclosestmeaningwiththeunderlinedword“approximately”inthisnotice?
A.closelyB.aboutC.acrossD.probably
23.Whenandwherecanstudentsapplyinperson?
A.AttheAdultEducationOfficebefore3:
30p.m.
B.AttheCollegeReceptionDeskafter7:
30p.m.
C.AttheAdultEducationOfficeafter7:
30p.m.
D.AttheCollegeReceptionDeskbefore2:
00p.m.
24.IfthestudentswanttoapplyfortheAutumnTerm,________..
A.theyshouldcheckwhetherthecourseisfull.
B.thecollegewouldrathertheyappliedbypost.
C.applicationsmustbereceivedbyAugust1.
D.TheycanapplyinpersonfromApril.
B
Theonlywayyoucanbecomeagoodreaderisthroughpractice.YoucannotreadafewparagraphsinyourEnglishbookonceaweekandbecomeafluentreader.Youneedtoreadconstantly.Youshouldcarrysomethingtoreadwithyouwhereveryougo.
TakeanEnglishmagazine,forexample,andcarryitinyourpocket.Wheneveryouhavethechance,turnonapageandreadaparagraphortwo.
Youshouldreadinasmanydifferentsubjectareasasyoucan.YoushouldtrytofindEnglishbooksondifferentsubjectsandreadafewparagraphsineachchapterineachbook.Youreyesandmindneedtopractise.Youreyesneedtopractisemovingquicklyacrossthepagefromlefttoright,andyourmindneedstopractisemakingquickassociationsbetweentheprintedwordandmeaning.
Whenyoubegintoreadyoushouldaskyourselfabasicquestion:
whyamIreadingthis?
IfyouarereadingtopractiseyourEnglish,youwillreadinacertainway.Youwillreadslowlyandconcentrateontherelationshipbetweenthewordsandthegrammaticalstructures.Ifyouarereadingforinformationaboutaparticularsubject,youwillreadinanotherway.Youwillfocusonmainpartsandsupportingfacts.Youusethegrammarofthepassageasameans,notanend.
ReadingtopractiseEnglishisthewaymostforeignstudentsreadEnglish.InschoolyoudonotreadEnglishtolearnaboutaparticularsubject;forexample,youdonotreadEnglishtolearnhistory.YoureadEnglishtolearnhowasentenceisputtogether,howtheverbsagreewiththesubjects,whattheclauseis,etc.
25.Tobecomeagoodreaderyouneedto________.
A.havealargevocabularyB.understandgrammar
C.readalotD.moveyoureyesacrosspagesquickly
26.Withwhichstatementwouldtheauthoragree?
A.Youreadanythingwiththesameskill.
B.Youreadanewspaperdifferentlyfromatextbook.
C.Readingfromrighttoleftisanimportantskill.
D.Youshouldreadonlythematerialthatinterestsyou.
27.Whenyouarereadingforinformation,youusegrammar________.
A.asatool,notasyourpurposeB.asyourpurpose,notasatool
C.asbothyourpurposeandatoolD.asneitheryourpurposenoratool
C
Honestymaywellbethebestpolicy,butitoftendesertsuswhennooneiswatching,psychologistsreporttoday.Experimentswithanhonestyboxtocollectpaymentsforhotdrinksshowthatpeoplearebetteratpayingupunderthegazeofapairofeyes.Thesurprisewasthattheeyeswerenotreal,butphotographed.
ResearchersatNewcastleUniversitysetuptheexperimentinsecret.Theyattachedapostertoacupboardofmugsaboveanhonestyboxalongsideakettle,withtea,coffeeandmilk.Overtenweeks,theyalternated（轮换）eachweekbetweenimagesofeyesandpicturesofflowers.
Dr.Bateson,abehavioralbiologistandleaderofthestudy,saidthateventhoughtheeyeswerenotreal,theystillseemedtomakepeoplebehavemorehonestly.Theeffectmayarisefrombehavioralcharacteristicsthatdevelopedasearlyhumansformedsocialgroupsthatincreasedtheirchancesofsurvival.Individualshadtoco-operateforthegoodofthegroup,ratherthanactselfishly.
“Ifnobodyiswatchingus,itisinourintereststobehaveselfishly.Butwhenwethinkwe’rebeingwatchedweshouldbehavebetter,sopeopleseeusasco-operativeandbehavethesamewaytowardsus,”Dr.Batesonsaid.
“Wethoughtwe’dgetaslighteffectwitheyes,butitwasquitestrikinghowmuchdifferencetheymade.Evenatasubconsciouslevel,itseemspeoplerespondtoeyes,andthatmightbebecauseeyessendastrongbiologicalsignalwehaveevolved（进化）torespondto.”
Thefinding,whichresearchersbelieveshedslightonourevolutionarypast,couldbeturnedtopracticaluse.Thepsychologistssayimagesofeyescouldpromoteticketsalesonpublictransportandimprovemonitorsystemstopreventantisocialbehavior.
28.Thepassageismainlyabout______.
A.theeffectofhonestyB.theevolutiononhonesty
C.thepolicyofhonestyD.theimportanceofhonesty
29.Welearnfromtheexperimentsthat______.
A.everyoneisborntobehonest
B.peoplebehavehonestlytosurvive
C.peoplebecomemorehonestwithevolution
D.eyeshaveabiggereffectonhonestythanexpected
30.Whydopeoplebehavemorehonestlyunderthestareofeyes?
A.Theyfeartobelaughedatbyothers.
B.Theywanttoleaveagoodimpression.
C.Theyhavegotthenaturethroughevolution.
D.Theytaketheeyesinthephotofortherealones
31.Imagesofeyescanbeappliedtoallexcept_______.
A.ticketsalesonpublictransport
B.colddrinksalesinpublicplaces
C.placeswith“Nospitting!
”signs
D.Christmasdecorationsinone’shome
D
Toooftenweaccuseothersofnotlistening,pretendingthatweourselvesarefaul
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