届大一轮英语复习习题话题阅读与话题写作 话题一 含答案 精品.docx
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届大一轮英语复习习题话题阅读与话题写作话题一含答案精品
第一节 话题背诵
1.absentadj.缺席的,缺勤的
2.accessn.接近;通道;接近……的机会;vt.取得,获取(计算机数据)
accessibleadj.可到达的;可使用的
3.accustomedadj.习惯的,惯常的
4.activityn.活动
5.availableadj.可获得的;有空的
6.celebratevt.庆祝
celebrationn.庆祝;庆祝会
7.compositionn.作文;作曲
8.concentratev.聚精会神
9.conceptn.概念
10.confidentadj.自信的
11.crazyadj.着迷的;疯狂的
12.curiousadj.好奇的;奇特的
13.debatev.&n.辩论
14.determinationn.决心
15.discussv.讨论
16.eageradj.渴望的,热切的
17.effectn.效果;作用
18.encouragevt.鼓励
encouragementn.鼓励
19.favouriteadj.最喜爱的;n.特别喜爱的人(或物)
20.followv.跟随,跟着;理解
21.graduationn.毕业;毕业典礼
22.memoryn.回忆,记忆
23.observev.观察;监视;观测
24.practicaladj.实际的;适用的
practicen.练习
25.praisen.&vt.赞扬,表扬
26.pressuren.压迫;压力;压强
27.priden.自豪,骄傲
28.progressn.进步
29.referv.参考;查阅
30.scholarshipn.奖学金
1.achievesuccess获得成功
2.askforleave请假
3.beabsentfrom缺席……
4.beabsorbed/buried/occupiedin全神贯注于……,专心致志于……
5.beoccupiedwith忙于……;专心于……
6.bestrictwith对……要求严格
7.catchupwith赶上
8.cheatintheexam考试作弊
9.do/make/perform/carryoutanexperiment做实验
10.dropoutofschool退学;辍学
11.figureout理解;明白;计算
12.goover复习
13.gothrough浏览;翻阅
14.graduatefrom毕业于……
15.haveagoodcommand/knowledgeof精通……
16.keep...inmind记住……
17.makeanefforttodosth.努力去做某事
18.makeit通过;成功
19.makeprogress取得进步
20.makeupone’smind做出决定;下决心
21.onschedule按时
22.participatein参加
23.payoff取得成功
24.putforward提出
25.referto参考,查阅;提到,涉及,有关
26.sparenoefforttodosth.不遗余力去做某事
27.takeanactivepartin积极参加
28.takein理解;吸收
29.teamupwith与……合作,与……协作
30.turn/handin上交
1.WhatI’mtalkingabouttodayismydream.
今天我要谈的是我的梦想。
2.Iprefertofailratherthancheatintheexam.
我宁愿考试不及格,也不愿意考试作弊。
3.Seldomdoweknowwhatishappeningbothathomeandabroad,letalonewhatwecandoforourcountry.
我们很少关注国内外发生的事情,更别说为我们的祖国做些什么了。
4.Themoreastudentisencouraged,theharderhewillworkathislessons.
学生被鼓励得越多,他学习就会越努力。
5.Withallmyattentionconcentratedonmyhomework,Ievendidn’tnoticemyteacherstandingbyme.
我的注意力都集中在作业上,我甚至没有注意到老师站在我旁边。
第二节 话题阅读
真题深度阅读训练
StepOne 真题体验
(2016·全国Ⅱ,阅读理解B)
Fiveyearsago,whenItaughtartataschoolinSeattle,IusedTinkertoysasatestatthebeginningofatermtofindoutsomethingaboutmystudents.IputasmallsetofTinkertoysinfrontofeachstudent,andsaid:
“MakesomethingoutoftheTinkertoys.Youhave45minutestoday—and45minuteseachdayfortherestoftheweek.”
Afewstudentshesitatedtostart.Theywaitedtoseewhattherestoftheclasswoulddo.Severalotherscheckedtheinstructionsandmadesomethingaccordingtooneofthemodelplansprovided.Anothergroupbuiltsomethingoutoftheirownimaginations.
OnceIhadaboywhoworkedexperimentallywithTinkertoysinhisfreetime.Hisconstructionsfilledashelfintheartclassroomandagoodpartofhisbedroomathome.Iwasdelightedatthepresenceofsuchastudent.Herewasanexceptionallycreativemindatwork.HispresencemeantthatIhadanunexpectedteachingassistantinclasswhosecreativitywouldinfect(感染)otherstudents.
Encouragingthiskindofthinkinghasadownside.Irantheriskoflosingthosestudentswhohadadifferentstyleofthinking.Withoutfailonewoulddeclare,“ButI’mjustnotcreative.”
“Doyoudreamatnightwhenyou’reasleep?
”
“Oh,sure.”
“Sotellmeoneofyourmostinterestingdreams.”Thestudentwouldtellsomethingwildlyimaginative.Flyingintheskyorinatimemachineorgrowingthreeheads.“That’sprettycreative.Whodoesthatforyou?
”
“Nobody.Idoit.”
“Really—atnight,whenyou’reasleep?
”
“Sure.”
“Trydoingitinthedaytime,inclass,okay?
”
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。
主要讲述的是作为一名老师,作者让学生拼装玩具以更多地了解他们,从中发现并激发他们的创造力。
25.TheteacherusedTinkertoysinclassinorderto.
A.knowmoreaboutthestudents
B.makethelessonsmoreexciting
C.raisethestudents’interestinart
D.teachthestudentsabouttoydesign
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。
根据第一段第一句“...IusedTinkertoysasatestatthebeginningofatermtofindoutsomethingaboutmystudents.”可知,作者使用Tinkertoys是为了更多地了解自己的学生。
故选A。
26.WhatdoweknowabouttheboymentionedinParagraph3?
A.Helikedtohelphisteacher.
B.Hepreferredtostudyalone.
C.Hewasactiveinclass.
D.Hewasimaginative.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。
根据第三段倒数第二句“Herewasanexceptionallycreativemindatwork.”可知,他是一个很有创造力的人。
27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“downside”inParagraph4probablymean?
A.Mistake.B.Drawback.
C.Difficulty.D.Burden.
答案 B
解析 词义猜测题。
上文提到作者很喜欢这个学生,认为他的创造力能够感染其他学生,而画线词所在句后说“我冒着失去那些有不同思考风格的学生的风险”,根据语意前后的对比可判断出画线词所在句指的是:
激励的教育方式也有缺点。
drawback缺点,符合语境。
28.Whydidtheteacheraskthestudentstotalkabouttheirdreams?
A.Tohelpthemtoseetheircreativity.
B.Tofindoutabouttheirsleepinghabits.
C.Tohelpthemtoimprovetheirmemory.
D.Tofindoutabouttheirwaysofthinking.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。
根据最后的对话内容可知,作者让孩子们谈论他们那些富有想象力的梦,是为了帮助他们看到自己的创造力。
StepTwo 信息句与长难句分析
1.(26题信息句)Herewasanexceptionallycreativemindatwork.
翻译:
有一个在工作中非常有创意头脑的人。
分析:
句中地点状语here前置,句子需要倒装。
2.HispresencemeantthatIhadanunexpectedteachingassistantinclasswhosecreativitywouldinfectotherstudents.
翻译:
他的出现意味着我在课堂中有了一个意外的助教,他的创造力会感染其他学生。
分析:
句中that引导宾语从句,在从句中,后面的whose引导定语从句,修饰先行词teachingassistant。
3.Irantheriskoflosingthosestudentswhohadadifferentstyleofthinking.
翻译:
我冒着失去那些有不同思考风格的学生的风险。
分析:
句中who引导定语从句,修饰先行词students。
StepThree 深度阅读与拓展训练
真题精选对应训练
(2016·浙江,阅读理解B)
Belowarethesearchresultsfromauniversitylibrary’sdatabase.
Searchfulltextofbooksforchildren
Displaying1to100of639titlesforchildrenwhereCategoryisEducation
12345...7Next>
BuildIt,MakeIt,DoIt,PlayIt!
GuidesforChildrenandTeens
BomholdCatharine;ElderTerri,2014|ABCCLIO
Series:
Children’sandYoungAdultLiteratureReference
AvailableForbusylibrariansandeducators,findinginstructionsforprojects,activities,sports,andgamesthatchildrenandteenswillfindinterestingisaconstantchallenge.Thisguideisatimesaving,onestop...
Readthisbook|Viewdetails|AddtoCollection
CircleTimeforYoungChildren
MosleyJenny,2014|TaylorandFrancis
Series:
EssentialGuidesforEarlyYearsPractitioners
Available
JennyMosley’squalitycircletimemodelinvolvessettingupanongoing,timetabledprocessofcirclemeetingforadultsandchildren.Asabasisforteachingrelationshipskills,buildingupselfesteem...
Readthisbook|Viewdetails|AddtoCollection
ConnectingAnimalsandChildreninEarlyChildhood
SellyPattyBorn,2014|RedleafPress
Available
Understandthevalueofconnectinganimalsandchildren.Fromfamilypetsandwildanimalstotoys,stuffedanimals,andmediaimages,animalsareacentralpartofeverychild’sworld.Thisbookexamines...
Readthisbook|Viewdetails|AddtoCollection
EducationandDisadvantagedChildrenandYoungPeople
MatsumotoMitsuko;BrockColin,2013|BloomsburyPublishing
Series:
EducationasaHumanitarianResponse
Available
Dostreetchildrengotoschool,andifnot,whynot?
Whatkindofeducationcanbe“meaningful”toyoungpeopleaffectedbyconflict?
Thecontributorsexploregroupsofchildrenandyoungpeoplewhohave...
Readthisbook|Viewdetails|AddtoCollection
ChildrenwithSchoolProblems:
APhysician’sManual
TheCanadianPaediatricSociety;AndrewsDebra;MahoneyWilliamJ,2012|Wiley
Available
Thephysician’sguidetodiagnosingandtreatinglearningdisabilitiesinchildren.1in10Canadianshavealearningdisability,anddoctorsmustbeabletoidentify,diagnose,treat,andmanagechildren...
Readthisbook|Viewdetails|AddtoCollection
SongsinTheirHeads:
MusicandItsMeaninginChildren’sLives
CampbellPatriciaShehan,1998|OxfordUniversityPress
Available
Thisbookexploresthemusicalinterestandneedsofchildrenintheirdailylives.Basedupontheirexpressedthoughtsandactual“musicking”behaviors,thistextexaminesthesongstheysing,therhythms...
Readthisbook|Viewdetails|AddtoCollection
YoungChildrenasArtists:
ArtandDesignintheEarlyYearsandKeyStage1
TutchellSuzy,2014|TaylorandFrancis
Available
Fromthemomentachildisborn,theyinteractwiththesensoryworld,lookingatcolours,feelingtextures;constructingmentalandphysicalimagesofwhattheyseeandexperience.Withinallearlyyears...
Readthisbook|Viewdetails|AddtoCollection
BigIdeasforLittleKids:
TeachingPhilosophyThroughChildren’sLiterature
WartenbergThomasE,2014|Rowman&LittlefieldPublishers
Available
BigIdeasforLittleKidsincludeseverythingateacher,aparent,oracollegestudentneedstoteachphilosophytoelementaryschoolchildrenfrompicturebooks.Writteninaclearandaccessiblestyle,...
Readthisbook|Viewdetails|AddtoCollection
语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。
主要介绍了从一所大学的图书馆的数据库里搜索得到的一些结果。
46.Supposeyouaredoingresearchonchildren’srelationshipskills,youmaywanttoread.
A.CircleTimeforYoungChildren
B.ChildrenwithSchoolProblems:
APhysician’sManual
C.EducationandDisadvantagedChildrenandYoungPeople
D.BuildIt,MakeIt,DoIt,PlayIt!
GuidesforChildrenandTeens
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。
根据CircleTimeforYoungChildren部分的句子“Asabasisforteachingrelationshipskills...”可知,这本书和孩子的社交技巧有关。
故选A。
47.Whichbookwouldyourecommendtosomeoneinterestedinchildren’smentalimages?
A.ConnectingAnimalsandChildreninEarlyChildhood
B.SongsinTheirHeads:
MusicandItsMeaninginChildren’sLives
C.BigIdeasforLittleKids:
TeachingPhilosophyThroughChildren’sLiterature
D.YoungChildrenasArtists:
ArtandDesignintheEarlyYearsandKeyStage1
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。
根据YoungChildrenasArtists:
ArtandDesignintheEarlyYearsandKeyStage1中的“...constructingmentalandphysicalimagesofwhattheyseeandexperience.”可知,通过这本书能了解孩子的思维方式。
故选D。
48.Howmanybookspublishedin2015arefoundinthissearch?
A.9.B.90.
C.118.D.290.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。
根据侧边栏的YearPublished下的2015(90)可知,有90本书是2015年出版的。
故选B。
49.ChildrenwithSchoolProblems:
APhysician’sManualismostlikelyintendedfor.
A.educatorsB.librarians
C.doctorsD.artists
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。
根据ChildrenwithSchoolProblems:
APhysician’sManual部分的“Thephysician’sguidetodiagnosingandtreatinglearningdisabilitiesinchildren.”可知,这本书是给医生读的资料。
故选C。
第三节 话题写作
情景专练1
(2014·辽宁)假定你是学生会主席李华。
学校将举办一次以“校园生活·创意无限(InnovationsonCampus)”为主题的创意作品展评活动。
请你根据以下图示,以短文形式用英语写一份书面通知。
注意:
词数100左右。
参考词汇:
校园campus 创意作品innovation 颁奖prizegiving
Ⅰ.记增分素材
1.被期望做某事beexpectedtodosth.
2.创意思想creativeminds
3.上交handin
4.被想起occurtosb./hituponanidea
5.展出onshow
6.盼望lookforwardto
Ⅱ.练高分句式
Notice
Anexcitingevent“InnovationsonCampus”isaroundthecorner.
(1)Everyoneofyouisexpectedtobepartoftheeventwhichencouragescreativeminds(期望每一个人都参加这个鼓励创意思想的活动)andgivesfullplaytoyourDIYskills.
Notethatyourinnovationsmustbeschoolthings.Alongwithyourwonderfulinnovation,youneedtohandinareport,
(2)explaininghowtheideaoccurstoyouandwhatmaterialsyouus